Medieval Europe Flashcards
What is the hirearchy of Medieval Europe?
- king 2. Tenants-in-chief 3. Sub-Tenants 4. Peasents
What is the hirearchy of the church?
- Pope 2. Cardinals 3. Archbishops 4. Bishops 5. Priests 6. Catholics
How did the Church Maintain power during medieval times?
- Wealth 2. Depictions of Heaven & Hell 3. Controlling education
How did the Church make money ?
- The Church received tax from the villargers known as tithe 2. The tithe made up of 10% of a persons income or what they produced (e.g. grain, eggs) 3. The Church also owned a lot of land
What was the Black Death?
The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Europe from 1346 to 1353. It was one of the most fatal pandemics in human history; as many as 50 million people perished, perhaps 50% of Europe’s 14th century population.
What diseases were contained in the Black Death?
The Black Death contained the Bubonic Plague, Pneumonic Plague, Septicaemic plague
What did the Bubonic Plague do specifically?
The Bubonic Plague was like swelling, pus-filled lumps
What did the Pneumonic Plague do specifically?
The Pneumonic Plague attacked the lungs & was always fatal
What did the Septicaemic plague do specifically?
The Septicaemic plague aggressively attacked the bloodstream. The bacteria in this form multiplied so fast that the person would die within hours of infection, bleeding into the skin caused purple black blotches to appear
How did the Black Death spread?
Rats traveled on ships and brought fleas and plague with them