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History > Medieval Church Definitions > Flashcards

Medieval Church Definitions Flashcards

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0
Q

Cardinal

A

Appointed by pope to assist him

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1
Q

Pope

A

Bishop of Rome and supreme head of Roman Catholic Church

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2
Q

Archbishop

A

Oversaw large areas called archdioceses

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3
Q

Bishop

A

Governed areas called dioceses from cathedrals

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4
Q

Priest

A

Served parishes (local communities)

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5
Q

Parish

A

Smaller local church communities

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6
Q

Diocese

A

District under the pastoral care of a bishop

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7
Q

Monastery

A

Community of monks

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8
Q

Monk

A

Man who has taken a solemn vow to devote his life to prayer and service in a monastery

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9
Q

Excommunication

A

Formally deprive a person of membership in a church

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10
Q

Heresy

A

Belief contrary to orthodox religious doctrine

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11
Q

Doctrine

A

Set of beliefs held and taught by the church

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12
Q

Interdict

A

State in which entire regions excommunicated

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13
Q

Purgatory

A

Place of suffering inhabited by souls of sinners repenting their sins before being allowed into heaven

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14
Q

Inquisition

A

Tribunal established to suppress heresy

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15
Q

Canon law

A

Ecclesiastical law by papal governments

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16
Q

Sacraments

A

Solemn rite of Christian churches

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17
Q

Charity

A

Helped sick and poor (e.g. opened hospitals)

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18
Q

Education

A

Clergy taught poor boys basic literacy and numeracy

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19
Q

Tithe

A

10% of annual income is given to church

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20
Q

Pilgrimage

A

Journey to a place of (religious) significance

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21
Q

Relics

A

Objects surviving from earlier times

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22
Q

Salvation

A

Preservation or deliverance from harm

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23
Q

Warriors of Christ

A

Those engaged in a spiritual battle against the devil

24
Q

Ascetics

A

Practitioner of severe self-discipline and abstinence from all forms of indulgence

25
Q

Simony

A

Buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges

26
Q

Indulgence

A

Grant from pope for remission of temporal punishment in purgatory

27
Q

Lay investiture

A

Appointment (through purchase) of unordained, ordinary people into church officials

28
Q

Illumination

A

Decorations on texts and books

29
Q

Bishop of Rome and supreme head of Roman Catholic Church

A

Pope

30
Q

Appointed by pope to assist him

A

Cardinal

31
Q

Oversaw large areas called archdioceses

A

Archbishop

32
Q

Governed areas called dioceses from cathedrals

A

Bishop

33
Q

Served parishes (local communities)

A

Priest

34
Q

Smaller local church communities

A

Parish

35
Q

District under the pastoral care of a bishop

A

Diocese

36
Q

Community of monks

A

Monastery

37
Q

Man who has taken a solemn vow to devote his life to prayer and service in a monastery

A

Monk

38
Q

Formally deprive a person of membership in a church

A

Excommunication

39
Q

Belief contrary to orthodox religious doctrine

A

Heresy

40
Q

Set of beliefs held and taught by the church

A

Doctrine

41
Q

State in which entire regions excommunicated

A

Interdict

42
Q

Place of suffering inhabited by souls of sinners repenting their sins before being allowed into heaven

A

Purgatory

43
Q

Tribunal established to suppress heresy

A

Inquisition

44
Q

Ecclesiastical law by papal governments

A

Canon law

45
Q

Solemn rite of Christian churches

A

Sacraments

46
Q

Helped sick and poor (e.g. opened hospitals)

A

Charity

47
Q

Clergy taught poor boys basic literacy and numeracy

A

Education

48
Q

10% of annual income is given to church

A

Tithe

49
Q

Journey to a place of (religious) significance

A

Pilgrimage

50
Q

Objects surviving from earlier times

A

Relics

51
Q

Preservation or deliverance from harm

A

Salvation

52
Q

Those engaged in a spiritual battle against the devil

A

Warriors of Christ

53
Q

Practitioner of severe self-discipline and abstinence from all forms of indulgence

A

Ascetics

54
Q

Buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges

A

Simony

55
Q

Grant from pope for remission of temporal punishment in purgatory

A

Indulgence

56
Q

Appointment (through purchase) of unordained, ordinary people into church officials

A

Lay investiture

57
Q

Decorations on texts and books

A

Illumination

History (11 decks)

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