Medieval Chuch, Thomas Becket And The Crusades Flashcards

1
Q

What did the church use to scare people into coming to the church

A

Doom pictures

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2
Q

What were the main people in a church

A

Bishops, Archbishops, Parish Priests, Monks, Nuns, Friars

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3
Q

What did archbishops and bishops do.

A

They owned lots of land and influenced the kings decisions.

If you needed help bishops and archbishops can provide land and food

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4
Q

What did the parish priests do

A

They received money from peasants and return gave them spiritual guidance,
Gave people education
Help elderly and sick
Remove people’s sins

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5
Q

What do monks do

A

They went to church 8 times a day
They sand chanted and recited prayers
They were forbidden to own land

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6
Q

What did nuns do

A

They were less fortunate that monks

They had monasteries and nunneries which were safe places for pilgrims and travellers.

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7
Q

What did friars do

A

They devoted their life to god, even outside of monasteries

They travelled between villages begging for food

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8
Q

Why was the pope so important

A

The pope was important because he ruled over the whole church and was god’s representative

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9
Q

What were people most afraid of

A

Going to hell or purgatory

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10
Q

How did king Henry II and Thomas Becket know each other

A

They were very close friends

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11
Q

What did king Henry make Thomas becket?

A

Archbishop of Cantabury

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12
Q

Why did King Henry make becket Archbishop of Canterbury

A

To reduce the power of the church as he wants power and the pope is interfering

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13
Q

Why did king Henry was to assassinate becket

A

Thomas becket became power hungry, becomes very religious and takes his job very seriously.

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14
Q

When and where did Thomas becket and king Henry II meet

A

In France, July 1170

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15
Q

What was king Henry II’s punishment for assassinating Thomas becket

A

He walked barefoot to Canterbury and was whipped by 80 monks with branches

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16
Q

What were Christians offered when they went on a crusade

A

Money and loot

17
Q

Why was the holy land so rich

A

It had artefacts spices and gold

18
Q

Why was the pope ok with the murder

A

He offered forgiveness, if you fought in a battle and forgive them of previous sins

19
Q

How many main routes were there to the holy land

A

4

20
Q

What was the pro/cons with the all boat one

A

Pro:
Faster
Baggage storage

Con:
Pirating near Spain

21
Q

What was the pro/cons of the all walking one

A

Pro:

Cons:
Trespassing through Muslim land
Long and dangerous

22
Q

How many successful crusades were there?

A

1 led by pope urban

23
Q

Which countries were involved in the crusades

A
France
Belgium
Italy
Germany
England
Austria
Hungary
24
Q

Name 3 positive outcomes of the crusades

A

New maths and number system

New and improved weapons

Education started

Churches grew wealth and power

The feudal system stopped

New medication and health facts

They were promised that their sins would go away and that they would go straight to heaven

Ship and navigation techniques and designs

Luxury items like spices and materials were bought back and used for trading

25
Q

Name 3 negative outcomes of the crusades

A

Many crusaders were left in poverty

Crusaders returned penniless and injured

Up to 6 million people died

Too many repeated failed attempts

The cost of sending men was very costly

Many children were convinced to fight, but they were
A) drowned
B) starved to death
C) sold into slavery in Africa