Medieval And Reinasseance Flashcards
Rhythmic modes
Set patterns of long and short durations
Syllabic
Music with lyrics that have primarily one syllable of text per music note
Pervading imitation
Organizing a piece of music in which all voices sing the same melodic material in sequence
Takt
A beat or pulse in music
Mensural notation
The musical notation system used for polyphonic European vocal music from the late 13th century to the early 17th century
Melisma
A group of notes sung to one syllable of text
Point of imitation
The passage of mimicking harmony using one musical motive and a single phrase of text
Tessitura
The range within which most notes of a vocal part fall
Neumes
The basic element of western and eastern systems of music notation prior to the five line staff notation
Choirbook
A source with part music, showing several vocal parts on one or two opposite pages
Cori spezzati
Split choir
Authentic cadence
Dominant Triad to the Tonic Triad
Organum
A plainchant melody with at least one added voice to enhance the harmony
Part book
Printing or copying of music in which each book contains the part for a single voice / instrument
Word painting
Composing music that reflects the literal meaning of a songs lyrics or story elements in programmatic music
Chorale
A sacred song sung by choir or congregation both at a church service
Monophony
Using only one line of music with no accompaniment
Contrafacta
A melody or song whose original text or lyrics have been replaced with new text or lyrics
Chorale motet
A polyphonic composition based on a chorale melody
Binary
A-B
Madrigal
A type of secular polyphonic song that are performed acapella style
Full anthem
Anglican Church anthem sung by full choir throughout
Frotolla
Italian secular song composed for four voice parts with the top line having melody
Chant
A short, simple melody, especially one characterized by single notes to which an indefinite number of syllables are intoned.
Ternary
ABA
Canon
Composition technique that employs a melody with one or more imitations of the melody played
Polyphonic
More than one voice is used
Bar form
AAB
Verse anthem
A type of choral music that alternates between sections for a solo voice and the full choir
Motet
A Latin religious choral composition
Strophic
AAA
Balleto
Genre of light vocal composition of the late 16th century to the early 17th century.
Cantus firmus
A pre existing melody forming the basis of a polyphonic composition
Formes fixes
Three forms of late medieval chanson, ballade, virelai, and rondeau
Ballett
A music form that progressed into a dance form
Consort
Like instruments
Chanson
Means song in French
Homophony
A musical texture of several parts in which one melody is heard