Medicine Through Time

Question 1

What significant medical text was published by Hippocrates around 400 BC?

Answer 1

The Hippocratic Corpus.

Question 2

Which theory, proposed by Galen in the 2nd century AD, explained health and illness?

Answer 2

The Four Humours Theory.

Question 3

What was the main consequence of the Black Death in 1348?

Answer 3

A significant decrease in the population of Europe.

Question 4

What did Andreas Vesalius publish in 1543 that transformed anatomy?

Answer 4

De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body).

Question 5

True or False: The Germ Theory of Disease was proposed by Louis Pasteur in the 19th century.

Answer 5

True.

Question 6

What key discovery did Edward Jenner make in 1796?

Answer 6

The smallpox vaccination.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: The first public health act in Britain was passed in _____.

Answer 7

1848.

Question 8

Who is known as the ‘father of modern surgery’ for his work in antiseptic techniques?

Answer 8

Joseph Lister.

Question 9

What year did the NHS (National Health Service) begin in the UK?

Answer 9

1948.

Question 10

Which war led to significant advancements in surgical techniques and trauma care?

Answer 10

World War I.

Question 11

What was the main contribution of Florence Nightingale during the Crimean War?

Answer 11

Improvement of sanitary conditions in hospitals.

Question 12

Who discovered penicillin in 1928?

Answer 12

Alexander Fleming.

Question 13

What is the significance of the year 1967 in medical history?

Answer 13

The first human heart transplant was performed.

Question 14

True or False: The Four Humours theory was completely accepted by medical professionals throughout history.

Answer 14

False.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The discovery of DNA structure was made by Watson and _____ in 1953.

Answer 15

Crick.

Question 16

What was one consequence of the introduction of antibiotics in the 20th century?

Answer 16

A significant reduction in bacterial infections.

Question 17

What did the 1875 Public Health Act aim to improve?

Answer 17

Sanitation and living conditions in urban areas.

Question 18

Who was the first to use anesthesia in surgery in the mid-19th century?

Answer 18

William Morton.

Question 19

What major public health challenge emerged in the late 20th century?

Answer 19

The AIDS epidemic.

Question 20

What is the primary focus of complementary and alternative medicine?

Answer 20

Holistic approaches to health and wellness.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The first vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner for _____ in 1796.

Answer 21

smallpox.

Question 22

What was a major consequence of the Industrial Revolution on public health?

Answer 22

Increased urbanization leading to overcrowded living conditions.

Question 23

Who is known for developing the first effective rabies vaccine?

Answer 23

Louis Pasteur.

Question 24

What year did the discovery of insulin occur, revolutionizing diabetes treatment?

Answer 24

1921.

Question 25

True or False: The invention of the microscope did not affect the field of medicine.

Answer 25

False.

Question 26

Fill in the blank: The NHS was established after the _____ War.

Answer 26

Second World.

Question 27

What was one effect of the 1848 Public Health Act?

Answer 27

Increased government involvement in public health.

Question 28

What discovery did Robert Koch make in the late 19th century?

Answer 28

The germ causing tuberculosis.

Question 29

Which medical advancement allowed for more precise surgical operations?

Answer 29

Anesthesia.

Question 30

What is the significance of the year 1986 in public health?

Answer 30

The establishment of the World Health Organization's Global Immunization Initiative.

Question 31

Fill in the blank: The theory of spontaneous generation was disproved by _____ in the 19th century.

Answer 31

Louis Pasteur.

Question 32

What transformation did the introduction of X-rays in 1895 bring to medicine?

Answer 32

Improved diagnosis of internal injuries.

Question 33

What were the consequences of the introduction of antiretroviral therapy in the 1990s?

Answer 33

Significantly improved life expectancy for HIV/AIDS patients.

Question 34

True or False: The discovery of anesthetics led to more painful surgeries.

Answer 34

False.

Question 35

What was the focus of the 1978 Alma-Ata Declaration?

Answer 35

Health for all through primary healthcare.

Question 36

Who published 'The Principles and Practice of Medicine' in 1892?

Answer 36

Sir William Osler.

Question 37

What was the impact of the Flexner Report in 1910 on medical education?

Answer 37

It led to major reforms in medical education in North America.

Question 38

Fill in the blank: The discovery of the structure of DNA was crucial for the field of _____.

Answer 38

genetics.

Question 39

What was a key consequence of the introduction of the polio vaccine in the 1950s?

Answer 39

Dramatic reduction in polio cases.

Question 40

What major public health initiative was launched by the WHO in 1978?

Answer 40

The Global Smallpox Eradication Programme.

Question 41

Who developed the first effective treatment for syphilis in 1909?

Answer 41

Paul Ehrlich.

Question 42

True or False: The use of blood transfusions began in the 20th century.

Answer 42

False.

Question 43

What advancement in medical imaging was developed in the 1970s?

Answer 43

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

Question 44

What did the medical advancements during the Renaissance focus on?

Answer 44

Human anatomy and dissection.

Question 45

Fill in the blank: The introduction of _____ in the 1960s allowed for significant advances in surgery.

Answer 45

laparoscopic techniques.

Question 46

What was the key contribution of the 2005 WHO Framework Convention?

Answer 46

Addressing the global tobacco epidemic.

Question 47

Who was known for the development of the first effective oral contraceptive in the 1960s?

Answer 47

Gregory Pincus.

Question 48

True or False: The discovery of antibiotics did not change surgical practices.

Answer 48

False.

Question 49

What did the 1967 Abortion Act legalize in the UK?

Answer 49

Abortion under certain conditions.

Question 50

What was a significant consequence of the introduction of telemedicine in the 21st century?

Answer 50

Increased access to healthcare services.