medicine through time Flashcards

1
Q

Who was hippocrates?

A

a greek doctor

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2
Q

who created the first vaccine?

A

edward jenner

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3
Q

what did the people believe caused disease in 400ad-1450ad?

A

miasma , 4 humours and gods punishment

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4
Q

what were the 4 humour treatments?

A

bleeding , purging ,diet change , exercise?

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5
Q

what were the 4 humours?

A

yellow bile , black bile, phlem and water

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6
Q

who’s theories did the doctors follow?

A

galen and hippocrates

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7
Q

what was the 4 humours?

A

galen thought this is what caused disease and if one came out of balance, you would become ill

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8
Q

who was galen?

A

a famous roman doctor who followed the work of hippocrates

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9
Q

what is miasma?

A

bad air

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10
Q

what did the first vaccine prevent?

A

small pox

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11
Q

how was the small pox vaccine made?

A

edward jenner got pus from a cow who had cow pox and went to a maids child that had a cut and wiped the pus on him.

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12
Q

when was germ theory?

A

1861

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13
Q

who discovered germ theory?

A

louis pasteur

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14
Q

what is germ theory?

A

a discovery where people found out germs were a thing

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15
Q

what were the first surgeons?

A

barber surgeons

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16
Q

who proved germ theory?

A

robert koch

17
Q

what was the first antibiotic?

A

penicillin

18
Q

who discovered penicillin?

A

alexander flemming

19
Q

who experimented with penicillin?

A

florey and chain

20
Q

who proved the existence of DNA?

A

watson and frankie

21
Q

who cured syphilis?

A

paul ehrlich

22
Q

was was the nickname for salvarsan 606?

A

magic bullet

23
Q

what can happen if antibiotics are overused?

A

the effect of them decrease

24
Q

when was the NHS created?

A

1948

25
Q

who introduced the NHS?

A

Bevan

26
Q

what was florence nightingale famous for?

A

she improved the deaths for soldiers during the crimean war

27
Q

where does florence nightingale become famous?

A

Crimean war

28
Q

when was the cholera outbreak?

A

1854

29
Q

what death percentage did florence decrease it to?

A

2%

30
Q

how many nurses volunteered to help florence?

A

38 nurses

31
Q

what did florence want?

A

cleaner hospitals

32
Q

what were quacks?

A

fake doctors who sold random things mixed together to make a mixture that they said was medicine

33
Q

why did the people by the medicine from quacks?

A

doctors were expensive and so was the treatment and quacks were cheep

34
Q
A