medicine through time Flashcards

1
Q

when was Hippocrates around and what did he discover?

A

he was ancient greek, and came up with the theory of the the 4 humours

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2
Q

when was Galen around and what did he discover

A

roman empire, can up with the theory of opposites, and did the first disection on animal. Galen published his book in 1543 (the fabric of the human body)

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3
Q

when was Vesaluis around and what did he discover

A

16th century, he saw galens mistakes and called them out, he did the first human dissections

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4
Q

when was Harvey around and what did he discover

A

17th century, created ideas around blood and circulation of blood around the body. He published his book in 1628

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5
Q

when was Sydenham around and what did he discover?

A

he was around in the 17th century, and he worked on advancing diagnoses and clinical obersvarions. He published a book in 1676 (observationes Medicine)

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6
Q

when was Jenner around and what did he discover?

A

the late 18th century, he discovered the first vaccine for small pox

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7
Q

when was Nightingale around and what did he discover?

A

the 19th century, she was revolutional for nurses, encouraged clean hospitals. she published her book in 1859

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8
Q

when was Snow around and what did he discover?

A

1845, he discovered the cause of cholera and the importance of clean water and cured cholera

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9
Q

when was pasteur around and what did he discover?

A

in 1861 pasteur discovers germ theory

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10
Q

when was Lister around and what did he discover?

A

1865, Lister uses carbolic acid in surgeries for the first time ever

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11
Q

when was koch around and what did he discover?

A

1882, published his findings on germs linking to specific diseases

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12
Q

when was Clarke around and what did he discover?

A

1842, for the first time he successfully uses ether to anaesthetise a patient

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13
Q

when was simpson around and what did he discover?

A

1847, he discovered the uses of chloroform and spread the word about chloroform

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14
Q

when was Fleming around and what did he discover?

A

1928, discover penicillin and published his findings

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15
Q

when was Florin and Chain around and what did he discover?

A

1941, learned how to produce mass amounts of penicillin and tested it on rats and on the first people

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16
Q

when was Bevan around and what did he discover?

A

1945-51, Created the NHS and free healthcare in rhe UK

17
Q

when was Crick and Watson and Franklin around and what did he discover?

A

1953, discovered DNA and genes, franklin discovered the double helex