medicine through time Flashcards

1
Q

when did britain declare war on germany

A

august 9th 1914

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2
Q

why did britain declare war on germany

A

germany invaded france through belgium

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3
Q

what counties were occupied by the germans by the end of 1914

A

belgium and northern france

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4
Q

when was the first battle of ypres

A

autumn 1914

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5
Q

who won the 1st battle of ypres

A

Britain

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6
Q

what did britain lose in the 1st battle of ypres

A

50,000 troops

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7
Q

when was the second battle of Ypres

A

april-may 1915

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8
Q

when was the first time the germans used chlorine gas on the western front

A

in the second battle of Ypres

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9
Q

who won the second battle of Ypres

A

Britain - costly victory

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10
Q

what was the cost of britains victory in the 2nd battle of ypres

A

245,000 casualties

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11
Q

what was the largest british attack in ww1

A

The Somme

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12
Q

when was The Somme

A

july-november 1916

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13
Q

what was the aim of The Somme

A

to take ground from the germans

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14
Q

who had the most casualties in the battle of Somme

A

Britain

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15
Q

how many causalities did britain have

A

57,000

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16
Q

how many casualties did britain have on the first day

A

20,000

17
Q

what was the battle of Ypres significant for

A

first use of tanks and use of creeping barrage

18
Q

when was the battle of arras

A

1917

19
Q

who were the allies and what did they build in battle of arras

A

britain, new zealand, canada built over 2.5 miles of tunnels

20
Q

what did the tunnels in battle of arras have

A

hospitals big enough for 700 beds

21
Q

was the attack a success

A

no - initially was but stopped as allies suffered 160,000 casualties

22
Q

when was the battle of cambrai

A

1917

23
Q

what was the battle of cambrai

A

a large scale attack

24
Q

what did the british send in cambrai battle

A

sent tanks to attack german front

25
Q

how many tanks did the british send in cambrai battle

A

over 450

26
Q

what was the 4 trenches in trench system

A

support trench, communications trench, frontline trench, reserve trench

27
Q

where would troops retreat if under attack

A

support trench

28
Q

how far was support trench from frontline trench

A

80m behind

29
Q

how much time did soldiers spend in support trench

A

10%

30
Q

what trench linked the trenches together

A

communications trench - trenches that run between others

31
Q

where were attacks mainly from

A

frontline trench

32
Q

how much time did soldiers spend in frontline trench

A

15%

32
Q

what was the most dangerous area (trench)

A

frontline trench

33
Q

where would troops be sent if counter attack captured the frontline trench

A

reserve trench

34
Q

how far was reserve trench from support trench

A

100m behind support trench

35
Q

how much time did soldiers spend in reserve trench

A

30%

36
Q
A
37
Q
A
38
Q
A