medicine through time Flashcards

1
Q

when did britain declare war on germany

A

august 9th 1914

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2
Q

why did britain declare war on germany

A

germany invaded france through belgium

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3
Q

what counties were occupied by the germans by the end of 1914

A

belgium and northern france

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4
Q

when was the first battle of ypres

A

autumn 1914

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5
Q

who won the 1st battle of ypres

A

Britain

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6
Q

what did britain lose in the 1st battle of ypres

A

50,000 troops

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7
Q

when was the second battle of Ypres

A

april-may 1915

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8
Q

when was the first time the germans used chlorine gas on the western front

A

in the second battle of Ypres

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9
Q

who won the second battle of Ypres

A

Britain - costly victory

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10
Q

what was the cost of britains victory in the 2nd battle of ypres

A

245,000 casualties

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11
Q

what was the largest british attack in ww1

A

The Somme

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12
Q

when was The Somme

A

july-november 1916

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13
Q

what was the aim of The Somme

A

to take ground from the germans

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14
Q

who had the most casualties in the battle of Somme

A

Britain

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15
Q

how many causalities did britain have

A

57,000

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16
Q

how many casualties did britain have on the first day

17
Q

what was the battle of Ypres significant for

A

first use of tanks and use of creeping barrage

18
Q

when was the battle of arras

19
Q

who were the allies and what did they build in battle of arras

A

britain, new zealand, canada built over 2.5 miles of tunnels

20
Q

what did the tunnels in battle of arras have

A

hospitals big enough for 700 beds

21
Q

was the attack a success

A

no - initially was but stopped as allies suffered 160,000 casualties

22
Q

when was the battle of cambrai

23
Q

what was the battle of cambrai

A

a large scale attack

24
Q

what did the british send in cambrai battle

A

sent tanks to attack german front

25
how many tanks did the british send in cambrai battle
over 450
26
what was the 4 trenches in trench system
support trench, communications trench, frontline trench, reserve trench
27
where would troops retreat if under attack
support trench
28
how far was support trench from frontline trench
80m behind
29
how much time did soldiers spend in support trench
10%
30
what trench linked the trenches together
communications trench - trenches that run between others
31
where were attacks mainly from
frontline trench
32
how much time did soldiers spend in frontline trench
15%
32
what was the most dangerous area (trench)
frontline trench
33
where would troops be sent if counter attack captured the frontline trench
reserve trench
34
how far was reserve trench from support trench
100m behind support trench
35
how much time did soldiers spend in reserve trench
30%
36
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