Medicine and Science Flashcards
Mary Baker Eddy
1821-1910
Discovered Christian Science-1866
Founded Church of Christ, Scientist (HQ in Boston)
Christian Scientists
Reality= spiritual Evil (sick/death)= illusion Return person to God's image, ideal Last 25 yrs: 1/3 churches closed elderly effort to re-brand-"spiritual seeker" model
Response to shifts in late-19th century
Darwin/ Evolution
postmillennialists
christ would come after the christianization of the world
Premillennialsts
Christ would come before his 1,000 yr reign; world still full of corruption often involves an apocalyptic, violent overthrow of earthly power/ authority
Fundamentalist
1910-1915
Emphasis on personal Piety rather than society
Some engagement in political issues
Split w/ “evangelicals” 1942
Scopes Monkey trial 1925
Teacher taught evolution in public high school
Holiness
Movement w/n Methodism, emphasis on sanctification
Splits: Wesleyan Church, Church of Nazarene
Pentocostalism
1901: Bethal Bible Church, Topeka, KA Charles Parham interest in "spirit Baptism" Speaking in tongues rejected holiness movement
Early Pentacoatalism
poor
racially integrated
ordained women
Aimee Semple McPherson
Canadian converted-> Pent. 1908 married Robert Semple China missionaries (husband dies) back in US-> evangelism Published, " The bridal call" Built Angelus Church Healing services radio station Kidnapping story Succeeded by son
Church of God in Christ (COGIC)
Founded 1897 as holiness church Memphis, TN ordination Women's department Mems: 5 mil In US 6-8 mil worldwide
Assemblies of God (AOG)
HQ: Springfield, MO
Largest Pent. denomination
Founding mems: 6,000
67 mil mems worldwide