Medicine - Ancient to Medieval Flashcards
3 medieval beliefs
4 humours, God & Miasma
The 4 humours elements
Blood, Yellow bile, Black bile & Phlegm
Who followed the work that Hippocrates did?
Galen
Did Galen encourage dissection?
Yes
2 treatments for the 4 humours
Purging & herbs
Who created the 4 humours?
Hippocrates
What is clinical observation?
Take care of patients, be patient with them & find out what is wrong with them carefully.
What did the Church do about Galen’s work?
Wouldn’t let doctors challenge his ideas, even when could be proved to be wrong.
What was Galen’s and Hippocrates books translated into?
Arabic
What did Christians believe would cure illnesses?
Praying to God.
What did Doctors do with the different theories?
Followed them and used them to take care of their patients.
What did Christian’s believe caused illness?
Sinning
Who was Hippocrates?
Created the 4 humours & was a famous Greek Doctor who knew how to take care of his patients properly.
Who was Galen?
Famous Roman doctor who created the Theory of opposites.
What was the Theory of Opposites?
To treat the 4 humours out of balance.