Medicine Flashcards
Many countries are fighting against the growing use of ___ drugs.
illegal (adj)
ผิดกฎหมาย
___ medicine involves the use of drug, unlike alternative forms of medicine.
involve - เกี่ยวข้อง
conventional (adj)
ดั้งเดิม
Drug ___ can occur when people are prescribed a medicine for a long time.
dependency (n)
พึ่งพิง (ในแง่ลบ)
Less spending by the government means hospitals suffer from ____.
(suffer from - เผชิญกับ)
underfunding (n)
ภาวะเงินทุนไม่พอ
Pharmaceutical companies ___ patents on their new drug, but once these have expired, other companies can manufacture and market them.
( patents - สิทธิบัตร | manufacture - ผลิต )
take out (phrasal verb) ไปได้มา(ตามกฎหมาย)
Some people travel abroad for expensive medical treatment or change their appearance through cosmetic ___.
The ___ underwent surgery on his heart.
appearance - รูปลักภายนอก | through - ด้วย | patient - คนไข้ | underwent - ผ่านประสบการณื | treatment - การรักษา )
surgery (n)
ผ่าตัด
In some countries, ___ , treatment and medicines are free to all citizens.
Receiving online medical ___ from networks of medical professionals can impact diagnosis and treatment.
diagnosis - วินิชชัย
consultation (n)
การปรึกษา
In the private model, healthcare is only available to patients who pay for it, and healthcare providers are commercial companies.
For many people, talking to a healthcare provider about sexual health can be intimidating. However, being able to talk to a healthcare provider about sexual health is absolutely crucial.
provider (n)
ผู้จัดหา
The mixed system has been criticized for ___ labour costs, which can lead to unemployment.
The government’s policies are driving up interest rates.
( criticized - วิจารณ์ | policies - นโยบาย )
drive up (phrasal verb) ทำให้เพิ่ม