Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Side effects cyclosporine

A

nephrotoxic, htn, neurotoxic, glucose intolerance, infection, gingival hypertrophy and hirsutism, GI symptoms

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2
Q

Side effects azathioprine

A

diarrhea, leukopenia and hepatotoxic

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3
Q

Side effect mycophenolate

A

bone marrow suppression

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4
Q

cystic transformation of renal parenchyma

A

AD PKD presents with abd or flank pain with microscopic or gross hematuria

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5
Q

Parenchymal atrophy due to calyceal dilation

A

occurs in obstructive nephropathy

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6
Q

Insoluble crystal deposition resuliting in acute renal failure is seen with

A

hyperuricemia (TLS), indinavir, acyclovis, and sulonamide therapy

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7
Q

drugs linked to SJS

A

allopurinol, sulfonamides, anticonvulsants, NSAIDS, sulfasalazine

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8
Q

onset of SJS post trigger exposure

A

4-28 days

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9
Q

alveolar spaces filled with fibroblasts

A

ILD

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10
Q

chronic inflammation with noncaseating granulomas in lungs

A

sarcoid

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11
Q

septal widening with hemosiderin loaded macrophages in lung

A

pulmonary edema d/t L HF

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12
Q

who is at risk for avascular necrosis of bone

A

patients with systemic corticosteroid use, heavy alcoholo, SLE or sickle cell

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13
Q

another name for pagets of bone

A

steitis deformans

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14
Q

osteitis fibrosa cystica

A

bony pain, excessive osteoclastic resoption of bone; seen in patients with parathyroid carcinoma or with hyperparathyroidism (advanced renal disease)

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15
Q

risk factors for osterosarcoma

A

paget or radiation and chemo

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16
Q

felty syndrome

A

RA, vasculitits, neutropenia, splenomagaly