Medicine Flashcards
Side effects cyclosporine
nephrotoxic, htn, neurotoxic, glucose intolerance, infection, gingival hypertrophy and hirsutism, GI symptoms
Side effects azathioprine
diarrhea, leukopenia and hepatotoxic
Side effect mycophenolate
bone marrow suppression
cystic transformation of renal parenchyma
AD PKD presents with abd or flank pain with microscopic or gross hematuria
Parenchymal atrophy due to calyceal dilation
occurs in obstructive nephropathy
Insoluble crystal deposition resuliting in acute renal failure is seen with
hyperuricemia (TLS), indinavir, acyclovis, and sulonamide therapy
drugs linked to SJS
allopurinol, sulfonamides, anticonvulsants, NSAIDS, sulfasalazine
onset of SJS post trigger exposure
4-28 days
alveolar spaces filled with fibroblasts
ILD
chronic inflammation with noncaseating granulomas in lungs
sarcoid
septal widening with hemosiderin loaded macrophages in lung
pulmonary edema d/t L HF
who is at risk for avascular necrosis of bone
patients with systemic corticosteroid use, heavy alcoholo, SLE or sickle cell
another name for pagets of bone
steitis deformans
osteitis fibrosa cystica
bony pain, excessive osteoclastic resoption of bone; seen in patients with parathyroid carcinoma or with hyperparathyroidism (advanced renal disease)
risk factors for osterosarcoma
paget or radiation and chemo