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MSRA > Medicine > Flashcards

Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

What does salmonella look like

A

Gram negative rod

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2
Q

S. Typhi complications (4)

A

osteomyelitis
gi bleed/perf
Meningitis
Cholecystitis

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3
Q

symptoms of S. Typhi

A

Constipation (or diarrhoea)
Rose spots on trunk
Fever

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4
Q

Hepatitis Antibodies meanings

A

Ag = Present acute infection
Anti-Hbs = immunity
Anti-Hoc = current infection
IgM = acute
IgG = chronic

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5
Q

Bacterial Vaginosis cause and management

A

Gardenerella
Metronidazole if symptomatic

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6
Q

Upper lobe pulmonary fibrosis causes

A

Silicosis
Coal workers
Ank spond
Radiation
TB

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7
Q

lower lobs fibrosis

A

RA
Abestos
Scleroderma
Drugs - methotrexate
Amiodarone

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8
Q

Neurofibroma 1 chromosome and inheritance

A

Chromosome 17
Autosomal dom

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9
Q

neurofibroma 1 symptoms

A

Neurofibromas
Optic glioma
Cafe-au-late spots
auxiliary freckles

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10
Q

Neurofibroma 2 chromosome

A

C 22

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11
Q

Neurofibroma symptoms

A

Bilateral acoustic neuroma

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12
Q

causes of erythema nodosum

A

Infections
Strep throat
Clap
TB
Histoplasmosis
Inflammatory
IBS
Sarcoidosis
Lymphoma
Bachets

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13
Q

Sign in Muscular dystrophy where patient uses arms to stand up out of chair

A

Gower sign

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14
Q

Gonorrhoea management

A

IM cefriaxone single dose
PO cefixime + PO azithromycin

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15
Q

Reasons for tetanus booster in injury

A

5-10 without pre-school booster
11+ without vaccine in last ten years
Unclear vaccine history. Not had initial priming dose

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16
Q

Clean tetanus wound

A

<6 hours since injury
Non-pnetrating
Minimal tissue damage

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17
Q

Tetanus prone injuries

A

Puncture wound
Animal bite
Foreign body
Compound fracture

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18
Q

Huntingtons genetic

A

chromosome 4
autosomal dom
CAG repeat

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19
Q

Cause of Weils disease

A

Leptospirosis
(L. Interrogates)

20
Q

2 phases of leptospirosis

A

1) fever, malaise, subconjuctival haemorrhages
2) AKI. Hepatitis

21
Q

management of severe (Iron class 3-4) cellulitis

A

Clindamycin
co-amox
cefuroxime
ceftriaxone

22
Q

common feature of autoimmune hepatitis in women

A

Secondary amenorrhoea

23
Q

Cause of green vaginal discharge

A

Trochomonas vaginalis

24
Q

Management of t. vaginalis

A

metronidazole

25
Q

ECG changes in pericardial effusion

A

Short QRS complex
Electric alterans

26
Q
A
27
Q
A
28
Q

most common leukaemia in Children and Downies

A

ALL

29
Q

CLL cell seen on blood film

A

smear cells

30
Q

CLL transformation name and disease

A

High grade B cell lymphoma
Ritcher transformation

31
Q

Anaemia seen in cll

A

Warm haemolytic anaemia

32
Q

Inheritance of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

A

AD

33
Q

Abe is pneumonia associated with Influenza

A

Fluclox

34
Q

Genetic association of cml

A

Philadelphia chromosome

35
Q

Precursor to CML

A

Myeloproliferative disroders disorders

36
Q

Type of vaccine used for influenza in children

A

Nasal
Live attenuated

37
Q

Influenza vaccine used in adults

A

Innactive vaccine
IM

38
Q

Mechanism of alcohol withdrawal

A

Decrease in GABA
Increase in Excitatory glutamate

39
Q

Type of Vaccine for MMR

A

Live attenuated

40
Q

Hypoglycaemic medication recommended in fatties

A

GLP-1 receptor agonist
Exenatide

41
Q

Management of syphilis

A

IM benzathin Benzylpenicillin

42
Q

Management of tricomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole

43
Q

Most common complication of gonorrhoea

A

Infertility

44
Q

Wich vaccines are live attenuated

A

Influenza
Yellow fever
oral polio
measles

45
Q
A

MSRA (4 decks)

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