Medicine

Question 1

What does salmonella look like

Answer 1

Gram negative rod

Question 2

S. Typhi complications (4)

Answer 2

osteomyelitis
gi bleed/perf
Meningitis
Cholecystitis

Question 3

symptoms of S. Typhi

Answer 3

Constipation (or diarrhoea)
Rose spots on trunk
Fever

Question 4

Hepatitis Antibodies meanings

Answer 4

Ag = Present acute infection
Anti-Hbs = immunity
Anti-Hoc = current infection
IgM = acute
IgG = chronic

Question 5

Bacterial Vaginosis cause and management

Answer 5

Gardenerella
Metronidazole if symptomatic

Question 6

Upper lobe pulmonary fibrosis causes

Answer 6

Silicosis
Coal workers
Ank spond
Radiation
TB

Question 7

lower lobs fibrosis

Answer 7

RA
Abestos
Scleroderma
Drugs - methotrexate
Amiodarone

Question 8

Neurofibroma 1 chromosome and inheritance

Answer 8

Chromosome 17
Autosomal dom

Question 9

neurofibroma 1 symptoms

Answer 9

Neurofibromas
Optic glioma
Cafe-au-late spots
auxiliary freckles

Question 10

Neurofibroma 2 chromosome

Answer 10

C 22

Question 11

Neurofibroma symptoms

Answer 11

Bilateral acoustic neuroma

Question 12

causes of erythema nodosum

Answer 12

Infections
Strep throat
Clap
TB
Histoplasmosis
Inflammatory
IBS
Sarcoidosis
Lymphoma
Bachets

Question 13

Sign in Muscular dystrophy where patient uses arms to stand up out of chair

Answer 13

Gower sign

Question 14

Gonorrhoea management

Answer 14

IM cefriaxone single dose
PO cefixime + PO azithromycin

Question 15

Reasons for tetanus booster in injury

Answer 15

5-10 without pre-school booster
11+ without vaccine in last ten years
Unclear vaccine history. Not had initial priming dose

Question 16

Clean tetanus wound

Answer 16

<6 hours since injury
Non-pnetrating
Minimal tissue damage

Question 17

Tetanus prone injuries

Answer 17

Puncture wound
Animal bite
Foreign body
Compound fracture

Question 18

Huntingtons genetic

Answer 18

chromosome 4
autosomal dom
CAG repeat

Question 19

Cause of Weils disease

Answer 19

Leptospirosis
(L. Interrogates)

Question 20

2 phases of leptospirosis

Answer 20

1) fever, malaise, subconjuctival haemorrhages
2) AKI. Hepatitis

Question 21

management of severe (Iron class 3-4) cellulitis

Answer 21

Clindamycin
co-amox
cefuroxime
ceftriaxone

Question 22

common feature of autoimmune hepatitis in women

Answer 22

Secondary amenorrhoea

Question 23

Cause of green vaginal discharge

Answer 23

Trochomonas vaginalis

Question 24

Management of t. vaginalis

Answer 24

metronidazole

Question 25

ECG changes in pericardial effusion

Answer 25

Short QRS complex Electric alterans

Question 28

most common leukaemia in Children and Downies

Answer 28

ALL

Question 29

CLL cell seen on blood film

Answer 29

smear cells

Question 30

CLL transformation name and disease

Answer 30

High grade B cell lymphoma Ritcher transformation

Question 31

Anaemia seen in cll

Answer 31

Warm haemolytic anaemia

Question 32

Inheritance of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

Answer 32

AD

Question 33

Abe is pneumonia associated with Influenza

Answer 33

Fluclox

Question 34

Genetic association of cml

Answer 34

Philadelphia chromosome

Question 35

Precursor to CML

Answer 35

Myeloproliferative disroders disorders

Question 36

Type of vaccine used for influenza in children

Answer 36

Nasal Live attenuated

Question 37

Influenza vaccine used in adults

Answer 37

Innactive vaccine IM

Question 38

Mechanism of alcohol withdrawal

Answer 38

Decrease in GABA Increase in Excitatory glutamate

Question 39

Type of Vaccine for MMR

Answer 39

Live attenuated

Question 40

Hypoglycaemic medication recommended in fatties

Answer 40

GLP-1 receptor agonist Exenatide

Question 41

Management of syphilis

Answer 41

IM benzathin Benzylpenicillin

Question 42

Management of tricomonas vaginalis

Answer 42

Metronidazole

Question 43

Most common complication of gonorrhoea

Answer 43

Infertility

Question 44

Wich vaccines are live attenuated

Answer 44

Influenza Yellow fever oral polio measles