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medicine Flashcards

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1
Q

avicenna medieval

A

wrote “canon of medicine” and beloved in natural remedies for curing

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2
Q

rhaze medieval

A

fever was a natural way of the body healing, considered allergies, write “el hawi”

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3
Q

barber surgeons medical

A

minor operations, rich ppl

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4
Q

herbal remedy

A

chamomile tea and lavender to cure headaches

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5
Q

how many churches set up between 12-13th century

A

160

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6
Q

what did churches do in medieval

A

people would be clothed, well fed, bathed and expected to pray

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7
Q

who ran medieval hospitals

A

monks n nuns

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8
Q

what % of children died before 7 in medieval

A

30%

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9
Q

what did mayor of coventry do medieval

A

men had to clean streets or 12p fine

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10
Q

treatments for black death

A

avoid baths as opens pores, bathe in urine 3 times a day and drink it once, prey

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11
Q

what happened to population in black death

A

halved in 1400 from 100 years before

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12
Q

vesalius early modern

A

challenged galen by dissecting humans, published “de humani corporis “ explained how muscles n nerves worked act

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13
Q

pare early modern

A

ran out of cauterising oil so used turpentine egg yolk and oil of roses, wrote “les oevures”

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14
Q

william harvey early modern

A

on motion of heart, animals found out blood was in circular motion

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15
Q

john hunter early modern

A

dealt w gun shot wounds, learn abt anatomy, “natural history of teeth”

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16
Q

edward jenner early modern

A

immunity and vaccines, ppl w cow pox immune to small pox, given 10,000, polio wipes out

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17
Q

quackery early modern

A

sold medicines that didn’t work ( container opium and alchol)

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18
Q

early modern 1700 hoe many new hospitals

A

14

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19
Q

1800 how many patients treated per year

A

20,000

20
Q

causes of great plague early modern

A

fleas on rats, london was dirty which was perfect breeding spot for rats

21
Q

result of black death

A

25% of population died, 3/4 of a mil nationwide,100,000 ppl

22
Q

19th louis pasteur

A

created germ theory by linking disease es w germs, pasteurisation safer food n drink, microorganisms responsible for diseases

23
Q

19 koch

A

linked particular germs to diseases, identified bacteria for cholera and tb

24
Q

19 erlich

A

researched chemo therapy (chemical drugs), treated syphlisus, created antibiotics

25
Q

joseph lister 19

A

carbolic acid sterilise (46-15% dr in three years

26
Q

james simpson 19

A

chloroform for child birth, queen victoria has it

27
Q

john snow 19

A

claimed cholera was spread by dirty water, found pump causing deaths

28
Q

life expectancy 19

A

rich 46 labour 16

29
Q

what was added to milk and food 19

A

chalk powder in milk and food

30
Q

how many ppl shared one room in lover pool 19

A

40

31
Q

improvements in hospitals 19

A

cleaner (carbolic acid) germ free, trained , florence nightingale gale

32
Q

when and what was public health act 1 19

A

1848, government took over sewage n water

33
Q

bazalgette sewers act when and what

A

1858 underground tunnels to remove human waste , 83 miles of sewers

34
Q

alexander fleming 20

A

penicillin, 15% of soldiers would of died if they didn’t have it

35
Q

florey and chain 20

A

started producing penicillin, ww11 200000 soldiers treated

36
Q

booth and rowntree 20

A

found 32% lived below porvery, 82% bec of low wages n unemployment

37
Q

harold gullies 20

A

treated facial injuries, 50,000 had skin grafts

38
Q

karl landsteiner 20

A

different blood groups to match donors, 700000 donors used

39
Q

when was nhs set up

A

1948

40
Q

when was ct and mri scan made

A

1987

41
Q

when was dna discovered

A

1953

42
Q

when was human genome project

A

1990

43
Q

why don’t ppl like science n tech 20

A

don’t agree w clones and choosing sec of ur baby

44
Q

what did government do 20

A

free school meals, pension acts, national insurance act

45
Q

what is keyhole surgery

A

small cameras to do surgery through small cuts instead of big wounds

history (4 decks)

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