medicine Flashcards

1
Q

avicenna medieval

A

wrote “canon of medicine” and beloved in natural remedies for curing

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2
Q

rhaze medieval

A

fever was a natural way of the body healing, considered allergies, write “el hawi”

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3
Q

barber surgeons medical

A

minor operations, rich ppl

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4
Q

herbal remedy

A

chamomile tea and lavender to cure headaches

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5
Q

how many churches set up between 12-13th century

A

160

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6
Q

what did churches do in medieval

A

people would be clothed, well fed, bathed and expected to pray

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7
Q

who ran medieval hospitals

A

monks n nuns

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8
Q

what % of children died before 7 in medieval

A

30%

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9
Q

what did mayor of coventry do medieval

A

men had to clean streets or 12p fine

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10
Q

treatments for black death

A

avoid baths as opens pores, bathe in urine 3 times a day and drink it once, prey

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11
Q

what happened to population in black death

A

halved in 1400 from 100 years before

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12
Q

vesalius early modern

A

challenged galen by dissecting humans, published “de humani corporis “ explained how muscles n nerves worked act

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13
Q

pare early modern

A

ran out of cauterising oil so used turpentine egg yolk and oil of roses, wrote “les oevures”

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14
Q

william harvey early modern

A

on motion of heart, animals found out blood was in circular motion

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15
Q

john hunter early modern

A

dealt w gun shot wounds, learn abt anatomy, “natural history of teeth”

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16
Q

edward jenner early modern

A

immunity and vaccines, ppl w cow pox immune to small pox, given 10,000, polio wipes out

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17
Q

quackery early modern

A

sold medicines that didn’t work ( container opium and alchol)

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18
Q

early modern 1700 hoe many new hospitals

A

14

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19
Q

1800 how many patients treated per year

20
Q

causes of great plague early modern

A

fleas on rats, london was dirty which was perfect breeding spot for rats

21
Q

result of black death

A

25% of population died, 3/4 of a mil nationwide,100,000 ppl

22
Q

19th louis pasteur

A

created germ theory by linking disease es w germs, pasteurisation safer food n drink, microorganisms responsible for diseases

23
Q

19 koch

A

linked particular germs to diseases, identified bacteria for cholera and tb

24
Q

19 erlich

A

researched chemo therapy (chemical drugs), treated syphlisus, created antibiotics

25
joseph lister 19
carbolic acid sterilise (46-15% dr in three years
26
james simpson 19
chloroform for child birth, queen victoria has it
27
john snow 19
claimed cholera was spread by dirty water, found pump causing deaths
28
life expectancy 19
rich 46 labour 16
29
what was added to milk and food 19
chalk powder in milk and food
30
how many ppl shared one room in lover pool 19
40
31
improvements in hospitals 19
cleaner (carbolic acid) germ free, trained , florence nightingale gale
32
when and what was public health act 1 19
1848, government took over sewage n water
33
bazalgette sewers act when and what
1858 underground tunnels to remove human waste , 83 miles of sewers
34
alexander fleming 20
penicillin, 15% of soldiers would of died if they didn’t have it
35
florey and chain 20
started producing penicillin, ww11 200000 soldiers treated
36
booth and rowntree 20
found 32% lived below porvery, 82% bec of low wages n unemployment
37
harold gullies 20
treated facial injuries, 50,000 had skin grafts
38
karl landsteiner 20
different blood groups to match donors, 700000 donors used
39
when was nhs set up
1948
40
when was ct and mri scan made
1987
41
when was dna discovered
1953
42
when was human genome project
1990
43
why don’t ppl like science n tech 20
don’t agree w clones and choosing sec of ur baby
44
what did government do 20
free school meals, pension acts, national insurance act
45
what is keyhole surgery
small cameras to do surgery through small cuts instead of big wounds