medicine 1 Flashcards

parasitology

1
Q

_____ when a microorgansism is in the host cell or tissue to replicate , induce a host response that cause pathological change in the tissues that manifest as ____________

A

infection

signs and symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

____________ when a microorgansism live on an organism and doesnt cause pthological change to the host

A

colonised

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

if a colony is displaced into another part of the body it cause :

A

boil or infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

_______ when a microorgansism lives on the eptherlial tissue of an organism

A

colonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

_________ when microrganism enter and stay dormant because ________

A

latent
too weak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

why would a colony get activated and casue a disease ? in this case its called ___________

A

ehdogenous commucable disease

becasuse of weak or comprimised immunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

whats an infectious agent simply ?

A
  1. present in every case
  2. can be cultured if isolated
  3. isolate must cause a disease in sustible
  4. must be reisolate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

enveloped viruses are _____________ likey to survive in the envirnment therfore only spread by )_______________

A

less

breathing
sex
blood ( arthropod )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

none enveloped viruses are _____________ likey to survive in the envirnment therfore only spread by )_______________

A

more
oral to fecal rout
less : respiration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

gram positive bacterias ____ gram negetive

A

have thicker wall than

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the main in the fungi cell wall is ____________ its important becasue __________-

A

beta - 1,3- D glucan
target when making drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

parotozoa and helminthes are _____________ but theyre treated by ___________

A

parasite
antibacterial medication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

is prion a micro organism

A

NO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how infection appear is determined by the microrganism _________

A

virulance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how an infection spread is determined by _______

A

mode of transmition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

virulence is detrmined by _____

A

type and number of pathogen

17
Q

___ pthognes cause disease in anyone regardless of immunity

A

primery

18
Q

_______ pathogens cause disease in low immunity people only or when the host defense is comprmized eg catheter use

A

opportunistic

19
Q

which of the following bacterias can be found in the skin

Staphylococcus aureus
Corynebacterium spp.
Lactobacillus spp.
Enterobacterales
E. coli
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
Candida
Proteus
Propionibacterium spp.
Coagulase-negative staphylococci
Malassezia spp.

A

staph aureus
coneybacterium
propionibacterium spp
malassezia spp

20
Q

which of the following bacterias can be found in the mouth :
Staphylococcus aureus
Corynebacterium spp.
Lactobacillus spp.
Enterobacterales
Actinomyces
E. coli
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
Candida
Prevotella
Proteus
Propionibacterium spp.
Coagulase-negative staphylococci
Fusobacterium
Malassezia spp.

A

corneybacterium
candida
actinmyces
prevotella
fusobacteria
candida

21
Q

which of the following bacterias can be found in the hand :
Staphylococcus aureus
Corynebacterium spp.
Lactobacillus spp.
Enterobacterales
E. coli
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
Candida
Proteus
Clostridioides
Propionibacterium spp.
Coagulase-negative staphylococci
Malassezia spp.

A

as skin : styph aureus
conreybacterium
propinoibacterium
malassezia
transit : enterobacterals
MRSA
Clostridioides

22
Q

which of the following bacterias can be found in the nose :
Staphylococcus aureus
Corynebacterium spp.
Lactobacillus spp.
Enterobacterales
Actinomyces
E. coli
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
Candida
Prevotella
Proteus
Propionibacterium spp.
Coagulase-negative staphylococci
Fusobacterium
Malassezia spp.

A

staph aureus
corneybacter
negative cogulant bacteria

23
Q

which of the following bacterias can be found in the vagina : Staphylococcus aureus
Corynebacterium spp.
Lactobacillus spp.
Enterobacterales
Actinomyces
E. coli
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
Candida
Clostridioides
Prevotella
Proteus
Propionibacterium spp.
Coagulase-negative staphylococci
Fusobacterium
Malassezia spp.

A

lactobacillus
staph aureus
casndida
clostridoids
entero

24
Q

which of the following bacterias can be found in the intestines :
Staphylococcus aureus
Corynebacterium spp.
Lactobacillus spp.
Enterobacterales
Actinomyces
E. coli
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
Candida
Clostridioides
Prevotella
Proteus
Propionibacterium spp.
Coagulase-negative staphylococci
Fusobacterium
Malassezia spp.

A

enerobacters ‘
e coli
klebsiella
candida
proteus
prveotella
bacteriods
clostrodium

25
Q

which of the following is considered Enterobacterales :
Staphylococcus aureus
Corynebacterium spp.
Lactobacillus spp.
Enterobacterales
E. coli
Klebsiella
Enterobacter
Candida
Proteus
Propionibacterium spp.
Coagulase-negative staphylococci
Malassezia spp.

A

E. coli,
Klebsiella,
Enterobacter,
Proteus