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Medications > Medications Nursing 2 > Flashcards

Medications Nursing 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Erythromycin Dose

A

Adults 15-20mg PO or IV

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2
Q

Erythromycin Route

A

PO or IV

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3
Q

Erythromycin pharm class

A

macrolides

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4
Q

Erythromycin therm class

A

anti infectives

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5
Q

Erythromycin

A

used to treat gram-positive and atypical microorganisms

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6
Q

Erythromycin implementation

A

take on an empty stomach

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7
Q

Penicillin therm class

A

anti-infective

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8
Q

Penicillin action

A

binds to bacterial cell wall, resulting in cell death

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9
Q

Erythromycin action

A

binds to cell membrane causing a change in protein function resulting in cell death

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10
Q

Macrolides action and example

A

Antibiotic category that block protein synthesis. Example: Erythromycin

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11
Q

Penicillin G benzathine route

A

IM

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12
Q

Penicillin G benzathine dose

A

Adults 1.2-2.4 million units IM

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13
Q

Penicillin G benzathine implementation

A

Take with food

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14
Q

Morphine route

A

PO, IM, Subcu, or IV

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15
Q

Morphine (Narcotic Agonists)

A

Bind to opiate receptors in the CNS. Produces generalized CNS depression

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16
Q

When is Morphine used?

A

relief of moderate to severe chronic and acute pain; preoperatively & postoperatively & during labor

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17
Q

Morphine adverse effects

A

respiratory depression, depression, hypotension, bradycardia, urinary retention, confusion, sedation

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18
Q

Morphine Dose PO

A

15-30 mg tab q4h

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19
Q

Morphine Dose Subcu & IM

A

10 mg

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20
Q

Morphine Dose IV

A

2-10 mg over 4-5 mins

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21
Q

Oxycodone Route

A

PO

22
Q

Oxycodone dose

A

10-30 mg q4h as needed

23
Q

Oxycodone (Narcotic Agonists)

A

Binds to opiate receptors in the CNS. Produces generalized CNS depression

24
Q

Oxycodone adverse effects

A

respiratory depression, confusion, constipation, orthostatic hypotension

25
Q

When is Fentanyl (Narcotic Agonist) used?

A

For analgesia before, during, and after surgery; transdurmal patch for management or chronic pain; control of breakthrough pain

26
Q

When is Oxycodone used?

A

For relief of moderate to severe pain in adults

27
Q

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Route

A

PO, Subcu or IM

28
Q

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Dose PO

A

2-4 mg q4h

29
Q

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) Dose Subcu &IM

A

1-4 mg

30
Q

When is Dilaudid used?

A

Relief of moderate to severe pain in adults

31
Q

Narcan (Narcotic Antagonist) action

A

Blocks effects of opioids including CNS & respiratory depression without producing any opioid like effects

32
Q

When do you use Narcan?

A

narcotic overdose, reversal of opioid effects

33
Q

Oxycodone implementation

A

Can give with food

34
Q

Fentanyl Route

A

IM, IV, transmucosally, transdermal patch, sublingual tab, nasal spray

35
Q

Legionnaires Disease Treatment

A

Erythromycin

36
Q

Lyme Disease Treatment

A

Doxy, Tetracycline

37
Q

Rotavirus Treatment

A

Fluid replacement

38
Q

MRSA Treatment

A

Vancomycin

39
Q

CDiff Treatment

A

Metronidazole or Vancomycin

40
Q

Syphillis Treatment

A

Penicillin G

41
Q

Chlamydia Treatment

A

Azithromycin & Doxy

42
Q

Candidiasis Treatment

A

Diflucan (Fluconazole)

43
Q

Trichomonais Treatment

A

Metrodizole

44
Q

BV Treatment

A

Flagyl, metroGel, Clindamycin

45
Q

Genital Herpes Treatment

A

Acyclovir

46
Q

Medication given to Meningitis contacts

A

Rifampin

47
Q

Latenet TB treatment

A

Isoniazid & Rifapentine

48
Q

Cephalosporins

A

Based on weight. Antiinfective. Classified in 4 generations. As they progress, they become more active against gram negative bacteria and less against gram positive

49
Q

Penicillin is most closely related to?

A

Cephalosporins

50
Q

3rd generation of cephalosporin drug example?

A

Rocephin

Medications (2 decks)

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