Medications

Question 1

Volatile liquids- Forane,Suprane,Halothane

Answer 1

Skeletal muscle relaxation, maintains loss of consciousness. These agents are rapidly metabolized and pain should be reassessed soon after surgery

Question 2

Benzodiazepines- Versed,Valium,Ativan

Answer 2

Induces and maintains anesthia, induces amnesia. Used in local regional, & MAC
Monitor:LOC and respiratory depression
Reverse with Romazicon

Question 3

Ketamine

Answer 3

Potent analgesic and amnesic

May cause hallucinations/nightmares. provide quiet environment in post-op

Question 4

Neuromusclular blocking agents: succinylocholine

Answer 4

Inhibits action of acetylcholine at the neuro muscular junction
Facilitates endotracheal intubation,promotes skletal muscle relaxation to enhance access to surgical sites
Monitor return of muscle strength, RR & rhythm until pt can cough & return to baseline

Question 5

Dantrolene (Dantrium)

Answer 5

Slows metabolism,reduces muscle contraction
Uses:Malignant hyperthermia/muscle spacticity
Monitor pt closely,causes drowsiness causes thrombophlebitis if given IV