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EMT Medications > Medications > Flashcards

Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen - brand names

A

Tylenol

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2
Q

Acetaminophen - actions

A

Analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reliever)

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3
Q

Acetaminophen - indications

A

Pain, fever

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4
Q

Acetaminophen - contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity, liver disease

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5
Q

Acetaminophen - route

A

By mouth / PO (per oral)

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6
Q

Acetaminophen - adult dose

A

500 - 1000mg

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7
Q

Acetaminophen - pedi dose

A

15mg / kg up to max adult dose

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8
Q

Acetaminophen - repeat dose?

A

No

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9
Q

Acetaminophen - side effects

A

Rare, liver disease with chronic use

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10
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid - brand/other names

A

ASA, Aspirin

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11
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid - actions

A

anti-platelet aggregator, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

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12
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid - indications

A

Cardiac chest pain

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13
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid - contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity, recent GI bleed, kids under 1 can get Reye’s syndrome

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14
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid - route

A

By mouth / PO (per oral)

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15
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid - adult dose

A

4 x 81mg or 1 x 325mg

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16
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid - pedi dose

A

Aspirin should not be given to kids under 12, they can develop Reye’s syndrome

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17
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid - repeat dose?

A

No

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18
Q

Acetylsalicylic acid - side effects

A

GI irritation, indigestion, nausea

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19
Q

Diphenhydramine - brand names

A

Benadryl

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20
Q

Diphenhydramine - actions

A

Histamine antagonist

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21
Q

Diphenhydramine - indications

A

Mild allergic reaction

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22
Q

Diphenhydramine - contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity, caution with patients with a history of asthma, neonates or infants, glaucoma

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23
Q

Diphenhydramine - route

A

By mouth / PO (per oral)

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24
Q

Diphenhydramine - adult dose

A

25-50mg

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25
Q

Diphenhydramine - pedi dose

A

1mg/kg (only for patients > 1 year old)

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26
Q

Diphenhydramine - repeat dose?

A

No

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27
Q

Diphenhydramine - side effects

A

Sedation, dizziness, disturbed coordination, epigastric distress, thickening of bronchial secretions

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28
Q

Oxymetazoline - brand names

A

Afrin

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29
Q

Oxymetazoline - actions

A

Agonizes α1 and (partially) α2 adrenergic receptors resulting in vasoconstriction locally

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30
Q

Oxymetazoline - indications

A

Epistaxis (nose bleed)

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31
Q

Oxymetazoline - contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity, hypertension

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32
Q

Oxymetazoline - route

A

IN (Intranasal)

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33
Q

Oxymetazoline - adult dose

A

2 sprays in affected nostril

34
Q

Oxymetazoline - pedi dose

A

1 - 2 sprays in affected nostril

35
Q

Oxymetazoline - repeat dose?

36
Q

Oxymetazoline - side effects

A

Temporary burning, stinging, dryness in the nose, runny nose, and sneezing, hypertension

37
Q

Ibuprofen - brand names

A

Advil, Motrin, Nuprin

38
Q

Ibuprofen - actions

A

Analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reliever)

39
Q

Ibuprofen - indications

A

Pain, fever

40
Q

Ibuprofen - contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity, kidney disease

41
Q

Ibuprofen - route

A

By mouth / PO (per oral)

42
Q

Ibuprofen - adult dose

43
Q

Ibuprofen - pedi dose

A

10mg/kg up to max adult dose

44
Q

Ibuprofen - repeat dose?

45
Q

Ibuprofen - side effects

A

Heartburn, rash, nausea, GI upset, headache, dizziness, and high blood pressure

46
Q

Oral glucose - dose

A

7.5 - 15g (1/2 tube to 1 tube)

47
Q

Oral glucose - contraindications

A

Unable to swallow or follow commands

48
Q

Albuterol - brand names

A

Proventil, Ventolin

49
Q

Albuterol - actions

A

Bronchodilation

50
Q

Albuterol - indications

A

Bronchospasm (Asthma)

51
Q

Albuterol - contraindications

52
Q

Albuterol - route

A

Inhalation

53
Q

Albuterol - adult dose

54
Q

Albuterol - pedi dose

55
Q

Albuterol - repeat dose?

A

As needed / PRN (pro re nata)

56
Q

Albuterol - side effects

A

Agitation, anxiety, tachycardia, nausea

57
Q

Nitroglycerin - brand/other names

A

NTG, NitroStat, NitroQuick

58
Q

Nitroglycerin - actions

A

Vasodilator, decreased pressure on the heart

59
Q

Nitroglycerin - indications

A

Cardiac chest pain

60
Q

Nitroglycerin - contraindications

A

No Rx, SBP < 100, ED meds in the last 24 hours

61
Q

Nitroglycerin - route

A

SL / Sublingual

62
Q

Nitroglycerin - adult dose

63
Q

Nitroglycerin - repeat dose?

A

Every 3-5 minutes provided patient still meets BP criteria

64
Q

Nitroglycerin - side effects

A

Headache, tongue tingle, hypotension, dizziness

65
Q

Epinephrine - brand/other names

A

Epi 1:1000, Adrenaline

66
Q

Epinephrine - actions

A

Peripheral vasoconstriction, bronchodilation, pulmonary vasodilation, increased heart rate and contractility

67
Q

Epinephrine - indications

A

Anaphylaxis

68
Q

Epinephrine - contraindications

A

None in anaphylaxis

69
Q

Epinephrine - route

A

IM (intramuscular) to lateral thigh

70
Q

Epinephrine - adult dose

A

0.3mg in 3cc suspension if > 30kg

71
Q

Epinephrine - pedi dose

A

0.15mg if < 30kg

72
Q

Epinephrine - repeat dose?

A

As need / PRN (pro re nata)

73
Q

Epinephrine - side effects

A

Hypertension, tachycardia, anxiety, pale skin, dilated pupils

74
Q

Naloxone - brand names

75
Q

Naloxone - actions

A

Opioid antagonist

76
Q

Naloxone - indications

A

Respiratory distress from opiod overdose and BVM is already in place

77
Q

Naloxone - contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

78
Q

Naloxone - route

A

IN (intranasal) or IM (Intramuscular)

79
Q

Naloxone - adult dose

80
Q

Naloxone - pedi dose

81
Q

Naloxone - repeat dose?

A

As needed / PRN (pro re nata)

82
Q

Naloxone - side effects

A

Withdrawal, N/V (nausea/vomiting), agitation

EMT Medications (1 decks)

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