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PERIOP FELLOWSHIP > Medications > Flashcards

Medications Flashcards

1
Q

acetaminophen

A

Tylenol

used to treat pain

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2
Q

ancef

A

Cefazolin

Cephalosporin antibiotic

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3
Q

Anectine

A

Succinylcholine Chloride

neuromuscular blocker - adjunct to anesthesia to induce skeletal muscle relaxation (never to MH pt)

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4
Q

aminophylline

A

Theophylline

Bronchodilator - relaxes smooth muscle of bronchial airway
tx bronchospasm

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5
Q

atropine

A

anticholinergic - dec secretions and blocks cardiac vagal reflexes

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6
Q

ampicillin

A

penicillin antibiotic

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7
Q

bacitracin

A

anti-infective

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8
Q

cocaine

A

local anesthetic (oral cavity and nasal procedures)

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9
Q

dantrium

A

dantrolene sodium

tx of malignant hyperthermia

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10
Q

diprivan

A

propofol

short acting anesthetic (IV) for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia

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11
Q

dopamine

A

dopamine hydrochloride

adrenergic-improves perfusion to vital organs, increases CO

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12
Q

dobutrex

A

dobutamine hydrochloride

adrenergic - inc CO, adjunct in cardiac surgery

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13
Q

decadron

A

dexamethasone

corticosteroid - decreases inflammation

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14
Q

dilantin

A

phenytoin

anticonvulsant, tx for seizures

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15
Q

epinephrine

A

adrenaline

bronchodilator - tx with anaphylaxis, inc HR + BP, used in arrest

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16
Q

fentanyl

A

narcotic analgesic - adjunct to general anesthetic

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17
Q

fluorescein

A

bright yellow dye if viewed under cobalt blue illumination

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18
Q

garamycin

A

gentamycin S04

amino glycoside for GI/GU surgery prophylaxis

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19
Q

glucagon

A

tx for hypoglycemia, inc blood glucose + smooth muscle relaxation in bowel surgery

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20
Q

heparin

A

anticoagulant

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21
Q

indocyanine green (ICG)

A

cyanine dye

used for determining cardiac output, hepatic function and liver blood flow, ophthalmic angiography, biliary ducts, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels (cervical/uterine tumors) and vessels, blood flow, tissue perfusion around several surgical procedures

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22
Q

isoflurance

A

inhalation anesthetic

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23
Q

isuprel

A

isoproterenol

treatment for bradycardia

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24
Q

indigo carmine

A

blue dye used in urologic surgery cases

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25
Q

ketamine

A

general anesthetic

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26
Q

lasix

A

furosemide

loop diuretic

27
Q

Lugol’s solution

A

strong iodine solution

cell dye for colon biopsy/GYN surgery

prep for thyroid surgery

28
Q

mannitol

A

osmitrol

osmotic diuretic also irrigation solution for TURP

29
Q

marcaine

A

bupivacaine (Sensorcaine)

local anesthetic

30
Q

methylene blue

A

dye

31
Q

monsels

A

ferric sub sulfate

topical cautery for GYN-cone biopsy

32
Q

morphine

A

narcotic analgesic
fast acting

33
Q

nesacaine

A

chloroprocaine

local anesthetic

34
Q

neomycin SO4

A

amino glycoside - suppression of intestinal bacteria

35
Q

nipride

A

nitroprusside sodium

antihypertensive - to product controlled immediate hypotension during anesthesia

36
Q

neosporin

A

combo: neomycin/polymyxin/bacitracin

antibiotic ointment

37
Q

neosynephrine

A

phenylephrine

adrenergic, maintains BP during low BP, spinal/inhalation anesthesia

38
Q

omnipaque

A

lohexol

contrast agent (Xrays)

39
Q

oxycel

A

hemostatic agent

40
Q

polymyxin

A

polymyxin B Sulfate1
anti-infective, irrigations

41
Q

pronestyl

A

procainamide HCL

antiarrhythmic for fib, tach, PVCs, atrial tach

42
Q

papaverine

A

vasodilator - cerebral/peripheral ischemia tx

43
Q

pitressin

A

vasopressin (ADH)

pituitary hormone - antidiuretic effect also controls bleeding and. surgery and esophageal varices

44
Q

pitocin

A

oxytocin

labor induction and dec postpartum bleeding, incomplete or inevitable abortion

45
Q

penicillin

A

antimicrobial

46
Q

propofol

A

diprivan

general anesthesia

47
Q

protamine sulfate

A

antidote to treat heparin overdose (hep antagonist)

48
Q

neostigmine

A

cholinergic - antidote for skeletal muscle relaxants

49
Q

sodium bicarbonate

A

antacid (alkalinizes) tx of cardiac arrest and metabolic alkalosis

50
Q

solucortef

A

hydrocortisone

corticosteroid - dec inflammation

51
Q

solumedrol

A

methylprednisolone

corticosteroid

52
Q

surgicel

A

oxidized cellulose - absorbable hemostatic

53
Q

thrombin

A

hemostatic - controls hemorrhage

54
Q

toradol

A

ketoralac

non narcotic analgesic, injectable NSAID

55
Q

tridil

A

nitroglycerin

antiarrthymic, vasodilator
dec BP

56
Q

vancomycin

A

antibiotic

57
Q

vibramycin

A

doxycycline

tetracycline antibiotic

58
Q

visiopaque

A

iodixanol

iodine containing non ionic radiocontrast agent

59
Q

wydase

A

hyaluronidase

enzyme - inc absorption and dispersion of injected drugs and urography

60
Q

xylocaine

A

lidocaine

anti arrhythmic tx of V tach

61
Q

versed

A

midazolam

sedative, pre op

62
Q

zemuron

A

rocuronium

neuromuscular blocking intubation

63
Q

zofran

A

ondansetron
tx nausea and vomiting

PERIOP FELLOWSHIP (7 decks)

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