Medications Flashcards
RSI sedation
Etomidate
Propofol
Ketamine
RSI paralytic
Rocuronium 1mg/kg (70mg)
Succinylcholine 1.5mg/kg (100mg)
1/2 life
Sedation Maintanence
Propofol
Ketamine
Versed
1/2 life
Procedural Sedation
5mg etomidate (short, ex cardioversion) (15mg fentanyl)
Ketamine
Propofol
Excited Delerium
Seizures 1st line
Midazolam
IM
IV
Lorazepam
IV
Seizures Second Line
Fosphenytoin
Leviteracetam
Phenobarbital
Propofol
Amiodarone
Pulseless vtach 300mg then 150mg
Atropine
1mg x3
Adenosine
6mg rapid, followed by 12mg
Epinephrine code dose
1 mg (1/10,000) 10 cc = 1 amp
Epinephrine Anaphylaxis
0.5 mg IM (1/1,000)
Shock:
0.1mg (1/10,000) slow push 5 min
Epinephrine Push Dose and Dirty Drip
Dirty drip:
code-cart epi - 1mg into a liter bag of NS. Final concentration is 1mcg/ml. Run at 1ml/min and titrate to effect.
(0.1mcg/kg/min)
Or 60ml/hr = 1mcg/min
600ml/hr = 10mcg/min
Push dose:
1ml code dose epi (100mcg/ml) into 9 cc NS flush
Now 1ml = 10mcg epi
Norepinephrine
Drip: 10mcg/min
Start
Titrate
Vasopressin
0.01-0.04
Usually 0.03
2nd line
Dobutamine
HTN emergency
Labetalol - 20mg-80mg q10
0.5-2mg/min
Nicardipine (avoid acs/chf) 2mg bolus, 5mg/hr
Hydralazine - 10-20mg Q2H
Nitroglycerine (5-100mcg/min)
Ideal in acs, higher dose in scape
Atrial Fibrillation w/ rvr stable
Metoprolol (avoid HF, copd/asthma) 5mg max 3 doses
Then po 50mg
Diltiazem (avoid HF) 20mg, can rebolus x1
Drip 5-15mg/kg, or PO 60mg wud
Amiodarone (good in hf, accessory pathway)
3-7mg/kg
<48 hrs cardiovert w/ electricity (5mg etomidate)
anticoagulation w/ heparin or lmwh
pain
fentanyl
morphine
dilaudid (hydromoporphone)
1/2 lives
Push Dose Pressors
epi
10mcg
1mcg/min
Peds epi
0.01mg/kg
0.1-1 mcg/min
NE
10mcg/min
phenylephrine
100mcg/min
Hypoglycemia
1 amp (50ml) D50 (1ml/kg)
hypocalcemia
Calcium gluconate
3g (severe)
Calcium chloride
1g (severe)
Magnesium
Torsades 1-2g q5
Eclampsia 6g bolus (2-3g/hr)
*[labetolol or hydras for htn]
Bicarb
Nitroglycerine conversion tab to drip
tabs - 0.4mg = 80mcg/min drip
Anticoagulant reversal
Apixaban - andexanet
apixaban, rivaroxaban (xarelto), fondaparinux - 4PCC
Dabigatran (Pradaxa) - Praxbind (idarucizumab) and hemodialysis
Warfarin - Vit k, 4-PCC, FFP
UF heparin, LMWH - Protamine
PCC- II, IX, X ; 4PCC VII
Scape
Nitroglycerine 100mcg/min titrate rapidly to 400mcg/min for 2 minutes
A fib
0.25mg/kg Diltiazem
5mg metoprolol tartrate q5 min max 15 mg
Stable v tech meds
Procainamide 20-50 mg/min or 100 mg IV q5min
Amiodarone IV bolus 150 mg IV over 10 min followed by continuous infusion at 1mg/min IV
Lidocaine IV bolus 1-1.5 mg/kg followed by 0.5-0.75 mg/kg up to total of 3 mg/kg followed by a continuous IV Infusion at 1-4 mg/min
Lidocaine in code ventricular dysthymia
1mg/kg