Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Calcium based phosphorus binders

A

Calcium acetate, calcium carbonate

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2
Q

Calcium free phosphorus binders

A

Lanthanum carbonate, magnesium carbonate, sevelamer, Auryxia, Velphoro

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3
Q

Generic Tums

A

Calcium carbonate

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4
Q

Name brand Calcium acetate

A

Phoslo, Phoslyra

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5
Q

Name brand magnesium carbonate

A

Magnebind

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6
Q

Name brand lanthanum carbonate

A

Fosrenal

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7
Q

Name brand Sevelamer

A

Renvela, Renagel

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8
Q

Acceptable Phos level in CKD5

A

3.5-5.5 mg/dL

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9
Q

Calcium x Phosproduct should be less than

A

55

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10
Q

Calcium binder side effects

A

Constipation, anorexia, nausea, belching, excess gas

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11
Q

Lanthanum side effects

A

Nausea and vomiting if jot fully chewed or not taken on a full stomach

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12
Q

Sevelamer side effects

A

Nausea, diarrhea, or bloating

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13
Q

Take Calcium carbonate ________

A

15 minutes before a meal

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14
Q

Active Vitamin D

A

Calcitriol, Doxercalciferol, Paricalcitol

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15
Q

__________ is/are less calcification than ___________

A

Doxercalciferol and paricalcitol

Calcitriol

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16
Q

Contraindications for active Vit D are

A

Hyperglycemia and vit D toxicity

17
Q

Calcimimetic agents work by

A

Binding to Ca receptors on parathyroid glands wh8ch increases Ca sensitivity and decreases PTH release

18
Q

Calcimimetic medication

A

Cinacalcet/Sensipar

19
Q

Calcimimetic side effects

A

Potential hypoglycemia

GI upset if not taken with high fat meal and on full stomach

20
Q

Calcimimetic lab monitoring

A

Ca: weekly until stable and after dose change
PTH: monthly until WDL