Medication List Quizzes Flashcards
1
Q
What are brand names of doxycycline - monohydrate or hyclate?
A
Vibramycin, Adoxa and Monodox
2
Q
What are the common strengths of doxycycline?
A
20mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg and 150mg
3
Q
What is the common frequency of taking doxycycline?
A
q12h
4
Q
What are the indications of doxycycline?
A
Treatment of:
Respiratory tract infections (RTI), Urinary tract infections (UTI), Acne and skin infections and Sexually transmitted infections (STI).
5
Q
What are counseling tips and important information about doxycycline?
A
Sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
Take with food to prevent stomach upset
Do not take food, vitamins, or medication containing Ca++, Fe++, Mg++, or Zn++ within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after doxycycline
Though unlikely, may decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives (OC); use additional form of birth control (BC) during and 1 week after last dose
6
Q
What are brand names of amoxicillin?
A
Amoxil
7
Q
What are the common strengths of amoxicillin?
A
250mg, 500mg and 875mg
8
Q
What is the common frequency of taking amoxicillin?
A
q8h and q12h
9
Q
What are the indications of amoxicillin?
A
Treatment of:
RTI, UTI, STI, Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) infections
10
Q
What are counseling tips and important information about amoxicillin?
A
Though unlikely, may decrease effectiveness of OC; use additional form of BC during and 1 week after last dose
Contraindicated if penicillin allergy
11
Q
What are brand names of cephalexin?
A
Keflex
12
Q
What are the common strengths of cephalexin?
A
250mg and 500mg
13
Q
What is the common frequency of taking cephalexin?
A
q6h and q8h
14
Q
What are the indications of cephalexin?
A
Treatment of:
RTI, UTI, ENT, skin and bone infections
15
Q
What are counseling tips and important information about cephalexin?
A
Do not take vitamins or medication containing Zn++ for at least 3 hrs after cephalexin
Contraindicated if cephalosporin allergy
Caution if penicillin allergy
16
Q
What are brand names of azithromycin?
A
Zithromycin, Z-PAK, Tri pak
17
Q
What are the common strengths of azithromycin?
A
250mg and 500mg
18
Q
What is the common frequency of taking azithromycin?
A
Two 250mg tablets PO on day 1, then one tablet days 2-5 q24h
19
Q
What are the indications of azithromycin?
A
Treatment of:
RTI, STI, ENT, skin and eye infections
20
Q
What are counseling tips and important information about azithromycin?
A
Do not take with an Al++ or Mg++ containing antacid
QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications
Contraindicated if macrolide allergy
21
Q
What are brand names of ciprofloxacin?
A
Cipro and Ciloxan
22
Q
What are the common strengths of ciprofloxacin?
A
250mg, 500mg and 750mg
23
Q
What is the common frequency of taking ciprofloxacin?
A
q12h
24
Q
What are the indications of ciprofloxacin?
A
Treatment of:
STI, prostatitis, skin, bone, pneumonia infections and complicated UTI, RTI abdominal infections
25
What are counseling tips and important information about ciprofloxacin?
QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications
Do not take food or medications containing Ca++, Fe++ within 2 hrs before or 2 hrs after ciprofloxacin
Sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
May increase caffeine sensitivity
Contraindicated if fluoroquinolone allergy
26
What are brand names of sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)?
Bactrim DS
27
What are the common strengths of sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)?
800mg (S) / 160mg (T)
28
What is the common frequency of taking sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)?
q12h
29
What are the indications of taking sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)?
Treatment of:
RTI, UTI and HIV associated infections
30
What are counseling tips and important information about sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)?
Sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
Take with at least 8 oz. water
Contraindicated if sulfa allergy
31
What are brand names of nitrofurantoin?
Macrobid and Macrodantin
32
What are the common strengths of nitrofurantoin?
100mg
33
What is the common frequency of taking nitrofurantoin?
q12h
34
What are the indications of nitrofurantoin?
Treatment of:
UTI
35
What are counseling tips and important information about nitrofurantoin?
Orange or brown urine is expected and not cause for concern
Do not take food or medications containing Mg++ within 2hrs before or 2 hrs after nitrofurantoin
Take with food/milk to ↑ absorption
36
What are the brand names of metronidazole?
Flagyl
37
What are the common strengths of metronidazole?
250mg and 500mg
38
What is the common frequency of taking metronidazole?
q6h, q8h and q12h
39
What are the indications of metronidazole?
Treatment of:
STI, Abscess, vaginosis, GI tract infections
40
What are counseling tips and important information about metronidazole?
Contraindicated: Alcohol use during therapy and for 3 days following last dose
Metallic taste in mouth
Headache common adverse effect
41
What are the brand names for fluconazole? (Antifungal)
Diflucan
42
What are the common strengths of fluconazole? (Antifungal)
100mg, 150mg and 200mg
43
What is the common frequency of taking fluconazole? (Antifungal)
q24h, single dose for vaginitis
44
What are the indications of fluconazole? (Antifungal)
Treatment of fungal infections of:
Mouth (thrush), skin, vagina and HIV associated infections
45
What are counseling tips and important information about fluconazole? (Antifungal)
QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications
Report any new skin rash to the prescriber
46
What are the brand names for valacyclovir? (Antiviral)
Valtrex
47
What are the common strengths of valacyclovir? (Antiviral)
500mg and 1g
48
What is the common frequency of taking valacyclovir? (Antiviral)
q8h, q12h and q24h
49
What are the indications of valacyclovir? (Antiviral)
Treatment herpes viral infections of:
Genitals, cold sores and shingles
50
What are counseling tips and important information about valacyclovir? (Antiviral)
Headache common adverse effect
Does not prevent disease transmission [avoid sex when sores are present]
Drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in kidneys
51
What is the brand name of cyclobenzaprine?
Flexeril
52
What are the common strengths of of cyclobenzaprine?
5mg and 10mg
53
What is the common frequency of taking cyclobenzaprine?
QD, TID or PRN
54
What is the indication for taking cyclobenzaprine?
Muscle spasm
55
What are some counseling tips and important information about cyclobenzaprine?
Xerostomia (AKA dry mouth)
Dizziness
Drowsiness
56
What is the brand name of alprazolam?
Xanax
57
What are common strengths of alprazolam?
0.25mg, 0.5mg, 1mg and 2mg
58
What is the common frequency of taking alprazolam?
QD, TID or PRN
59
What is the indication for taking alprazolam?
Panic disorder of anxiety
60
What are some counseling tips and important information about alprazolam?
Confusion, drowsiness (excessive drowsiness with alcohol-avoid)
Do not stop suddenly if taking routinely
61
What is the brand name of clonazepam?
Klonopin
62
What are common strengths of clonazepam?
0.5mg, 1mg and 2mg
63
What is the common frequency of taking clonazepam?
QD, BID, TID or QID
64
What is the indication for taking clonazepam?
Panic disorder, seizure disorders, off label use for anxiety
65
What are some counseling tips and important information about clonazepam?
Drowsiness, fatigue, ataxia, behavioral problems.
66
What is the brand name of levonorgestrel (OTC)?
Plan B One step, EContra One-step
67
What are common strengths of levonorgestrel (OTC)?
1.5mg
68
What is the common frequency of taking levonorgestrel (OTC)?
Take 1 tablet PO as soon as possible within 72 hours of unprotected sex
69
What is the indication for taking levonorgestrel (OTC)?
Emergency post-coital contraception
70
What are some counseling tips and important information about levonorgestrel (OTC)?
Fatigue, no evidence of interactions with antibiotics.
Will not terminate an existing pregnancy.
71
What are the brand names of medroxyprogesterone?
Depo-Provera
72
What is the common strength of medroxyprogesterone?
150mg/mL
73
What is the common frequency of taking medroxyprogesterone?
150mg deep intramuscular injection in gluteal or deltoid muscle every 3 months.
74
What is the indication for taking medroxyprogesterone?
Contraception, Endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea.
Claim to fame: no estrogen
75
What are some counseling tips and important information about medroxyprogesterone?
Can cause nervousness.
Administration by healthcare professional.
Don't use more than 2 years due to potential bone loss.
Spotting or absent menses may result.
76
What are the brand names for ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel?
NuvaRing
77
What are the common strengths of ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel?
0.015mg/0.12mg 24 hours ER
78
What is the common frequency of taking ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel?
Insert one ring into vagina on or before day 5 of cycle and leave in for 3 weeks, then remove on week 4 and discard.
79
What is the indication for taking ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel?
Contraception
80
What are some counseling tips and important information about ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel?
If ring falls out, rinse with cool water and re-insert within 3 hrs.
Don't remove for intercourse.
Ring is drug delivery device; Not a barrier.
81
What is the brand name for ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin?
Xulane
82
What are the common strengths of ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin?
0.53mg/4.86mg
83
What is the common frequency of taking ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin?
Apply 1 new patch each week for 3 weeks then week 4 is patch free.
84
What is the indication for taking ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin?
Contraception
85
What are some counseling tips and important information about ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin?
Side effects for ALL estrogen/progestin medications:
water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
upset stomach/nausea
headache
Adhesive may cause skin rash/rotate sites.
Do not cut patch.
Apply to butt, upper torso, stomach, or upper arm.
Non-FDA approved uses may include:
* Regulation of menstrual cycle
* Lessen menstrual flow
* Reduce painful menses
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not
recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex,
lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs
86
What are the brand names of ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone?
Yaz, Loryna and Jasmiel
87
What are the common strengths of ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone?
0.002mg/3mg
88
What is the common frequency of taking ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone?
Active tablet daily for 24 days then one inactive tablet daily for 4 days.
89
What is the indication of ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone?
Oral contraception.
Acne.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
Claim to fame: Only 4 inactive days = shorter menstrual periods.
90
What are some counseling tips and important information for ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone?
Side effects for ALL estrogen/progestin medications:
Drospirenone lessens the water retention/weight gain side effects of estrogen
upset stomach/nausea
headache
Non-FDA approved uses may include:
* Regulation of menstrual cycle
* Lessen menstrual flow
* Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not
recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
If OC not started day 1 of menses, use
additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
Take same time each day for maximum
effectiveness
Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex,
lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs
91
What is the brand name of ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate?
Loestrin Fe, Junel Fe, Microgestin Fe.
92
What are the common strengths of
ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate?
0.02mg/1mg/75mg
93
What is the common frequency of taking ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate?
Take one active tablet daily for 21 days, then one iron tablet daily for 7 days.
94
What are the indications for taking ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate?
Oral contraception.
Acne.
Claim to fame: replaces iron lost during menses
95
What are some counseling tips and important information for ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate?
Side effects for ALL estrogen/progestin
medications:
*water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
* upset stomach/nausea
* headache
Non-FDA approved uses may include:
* Regulation of menstrual cycle
* Lessen menstrual flow
* Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
* Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
* ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not
recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
* If OC not started day 1 of menses, use
additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
* Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
* Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex,
lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
* None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs
96
What are the brand names of ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate?
Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Tri-sprintec, Tri-ViLibra
97
What are the common strengths of ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate?
Three phases:
0.0035mg/0.18mg
0.0035mg/0.215mg
0.0035mg/0.25mg
98
What is the common frequency for taking ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate?
One first phase tablet daily for 7 days, then one second phase tablet daily for 7 days, then one third phase tablet for 7 days, then one inactive tablet daily for 7 days.
99
What is the indication for ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate?
Oral contraception.
Acne.
Claim to fame:
triphasics mimic natural menstrual cycle
100
What are some counseling tips and important information about ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate?
Side effects for ALL estrogen/progestin
medications:
*water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
* upset stomach/nausea
* headache
Non-FDA approved uses may include:
* Regulation of menstrual cycle
* Lessen menstrual flow
* Reduce painful menses
Miss a dose?
* Take as soon as possible or with next days’ dose; e.g., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday. If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.
Products containing ethinyl estradiol:
* ↑ cardiovascular risk (DVT, PE, MI). Not
recommended for those: +35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots.
Tips:
* If OC not started day 1 of menses, use
additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
* Take same time each day for maximum effectiveness
* Some anti-convulsants [ex: divalproex,
lamotrigine] may ↓ effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or ↑ increase chance of seizures
* None of the medications on this list protect against HIV / AIDS / STDs
101
What is the brand name of loratadine (OTC)?
Claritin
102
What are the common strengths of loratadine (OTC)?
5mg and 10mg
103
What is the common frequency of taking loratadine (OTC)?
QD
104
What are the indications for taking loratadine (OTC)?
Allergy symptoms; runny
nose, watery eyes,
sneezing, drainage
Acute and chronic urticaria
(itching) and rash
Allergic reaction to
medication
105
What some counseling tips and important information about loratadine (OTC)?
Can cause headache
106
What is the brand name of diphenhydramine (OTC)?
Benadryl
107
What are the common strengths of diphenhydramine (OTC)?
12.5mg, 25mg and 50mg
108
What is the common frequency of taking diphenhydramine (OTC)?
q4-6h prn for
allergies
50 mg by mouth at
bedtime for sleep
109
What are the indications for taking diphenhydramine (OTC)?
Allergy symptoms; runny
nose, watery eyes,
sneezing, drainage
* Insomnia
* Itching
* Motion sickness
110
What are the indications for taking diphenhydramine (OTC)?
Allergy symptoms; runny
nose, watery eyes,
sneezing, drainage
* Insomnia
* Itching
* Motion sickness
111
What some counseling tips and important information about diphenhydramine (OTC)?
Drowsiness
* Alcohol intensifies
drowsiness
* Paradoxical hyperactivity
in children
* Dry mouth
112
What is the brand name for fluticasone (OTC)?
Flonase
113
What are the common strengths of fluticasone (OTC)?
50 mcg/spray
114
What is the common frequency of taking fluticasone (OTC)?
2 sprays in each
nostril once daily
115
What are the indications for taking fluticasone (OTC)?
Chronic nasal allergy
symptoms
116
What some counseling tips and important information about
fluticasone (OTC)?
Gently shake before each
use
May take several days for
full effect
Headache
Sore throat
117
What is the brand name for montelukast?
Singulair
118
What are the common strengths of montelukast?
4mg, 5mg and 10mg
119
What is the common frequency of taking montelukast?
QD
120
What are the indications for taking montelukast?
Chronic nasal allergy
symptoms
Asthma
121
What some counseling tips and important information about montelukast?
Don’t use for an acute
asthma attack
Headache
Take dose in the evening
to enhance efficacy -
airways are more relaxed
122
What is the brand name for albuterol sulfate?
ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA
123
What are the common strengths of albuterol sulfate?
90mcg/puff
124
What is the common frequency of taking albuterol sulfate?
puffs PO q4-6h as needed,
Prevention of
exercise induced
asthma: 2 puffs PO 15-30
minutes prior to exercise
125
What are the indications for taking albuterol sulfate?
Acute asthma symptoms
126
What some counseling tips and important information about albuterol sulfate?
Shake well
Increased heart rate
Clean mouthpiece with water regularly
127
What is the brand name for budesonide and formoterol?
Symbicort
128
What are the common strengths of
budesonide and formoterol?
80mcg/4.5mcg/
puff
160mcg/4.5mcg/
puff
129
What is the common frequency of taking budesonide and formoterol?
2 puffs PO twice daily
130
What are the indications for taking
budesonide and formoterol?
Asthma and COPD
131
What some counseling tips and important information about budesonide and formoterol?
Shake well
Rinse out mouth after each
use to prevent oral thrush
132
What is the brand name for benzonatate?
Tessalon
133
What are the common strengths of benzonatate?
100mg and 200mg
134
What is the common frequency of taking benzonatate?
TID
135
What are the indications for taking benzonatate?
Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
136
What some counseling tips and important information about benzonatate?
Drowsiness
Do not chew (numbing and
choking)
137
What is the brand name for dextromethorphan (OTC)?
Delsym (OTC)
138
What are the common strengths of dextromethorphan (OTC)?
30mg/5mL
139
What is the common frequency of taking dextromethorphan (OTC)?
q12h
140
What are the indications for taking
dextromethorphan (OTC)?
Cough suppressant to
relieve dry cough
141
What some counseling tips and important information about dextromethorphan (OTC)?
Shake well
Potential for abuse - hallucinogen in high dose
142
What is the brand name for guaifenesin (OTC)?
Mucinex (OTC)
143
What are the common strengths of guaifenesin (OTC)?
600mg and 1200mg
144
What is the common frequency of taking guaifenesin (OTC)?
q12h
145
What are the indications for taking guaifenesin (OTC)?
Expectorant to loosen
chest congestion
146
What some counseling tips and important information about guaifenesin (OTC)?
Drink lots of water to thin
mucus
Nausea
147
What is the brand name for pseudoephedrine (BTC)?
Sudafed (BTC)
148
What are the common strengths of pseudoephedrine (BTC)?
30mg, 120mg, 240mg
149
What is the common frequency of taking pseudoephedrine (BTC)?
60mg q4-6h prn,
120mg q12h prn,
240mg q24h prn
150
What are the indications for taking pseudoephedrine (BTC)?
Nasal decongestant
151
What some counseling tips and important information about pseudoephedrine (BTC)?
Increased heart rate
Jitteriness
Insomnia
152
What is the brand name of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine?
Adderall, Adderall XR
153
What are the common strengths of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine?
5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 25mg and 30mg
154
What is the common frequency of taking amphetamine/dextroamphetamine?
QD
155
What are the indications for taking amphetamine/dextroamphetamine?
ADHD or narcolepsy
156
What some counseling tips and important information about amphetamine/dextroamphetamine?
Take in AM due to insomnia
Weight loss from decreased appetite
Increases heart rate
Dry mouth
Headache
157
What is the brand name of methylphenidate?
Ritalin, Ritalin LA, Concerta
158
What are the common strengths of methylphenidate?
Ritalin:
-5mg
-10mg
-20mg
Concerta:
-18mg
-27mg
-36mg
-54mg
159
What is the common frequency of taking methylphenidate?
QD
160
What are the indications for taking methylphenidate?
ADHD and nacrolepsy
161
What some counseling tips and important information about methylphenidate?
Take in AM due to insomnia
Weight loss from decreased appetite
Increases heart rate
Dry mouth
Headache
162
What is the brand name of escitalopram?
Lexapro
163
What are the common strengths of escitalopram?
5mg, 10mg, 20mg
164
What is the common frequency of taking escitalopram?
QD
165
What are the indications for taking escitalopram?
Depression or Anxiety
166
What some counseling tips and important information about escitalopram?
Headache
Insomnia or drowsiness
Sexual dysfunction
167
What is the brand name of venlafaxine?
Effexor, Effexor XR
168
What are the common strengths of venlafaxine?
37.5mg, 75mg, 150mg and 225mg
169
What is the common frequency of taking venlafaxine?
QD
170
What are the indications for taking venlafaxine?
Depression
Anxiety
Panic disorder
Social phobia
171
What some counseling tips and important information about venlafaxine?
Headache
Insomnia or drowsiness
Dry mouth
Take with food if upset stomach
172
What is the brand name of fluoxetine?
Prozac or Sarafem
173
What are the common strengths of fluoxetine?
10mg, 20mg and 40mg
174
What is the common frequency of taking fluoxetine?
QD
175
What are the indications for taking fluoxetine?
Bipolar disorder
Bulimia nervosa
Major depressive disorder
OCD (obsessive compulsive
disorder)
Panic Disorder
Premenstrual dysphoric
disorder (PDD, Sarafem only)
176
What some counseling tips and important information about fluoxetine?
Sexual dysfunction
Anorexia
Diarrhea
Asthenia (lack of energy)
177
What is the brand name of duloxetine?
Cymbalta
178
What are the common strengths of duloxetine?
20mg, 30mg and 60mg
179
What is the common frequency of taking duloxetine?
QD
180
What are the indications for taking duloxetine?
Depression
Anxiety
Diabetic peripheral
neuropathic pain
Chronic musculoskeletal pain
(ex: fibromyalgia)
181
What some counseling tips and important information about duloxetine?
Insomnia or drowsiness
Take with food if upset stomach occurs
182
What is the brand name of sertraline?
Zoloft
183
What are the common strengths of sertraline?
Zoloft:
25mg
50mg
100mg
184
What is the common frequency of taking sertraline?
Zoloft: QD
185
What are the indications for taking sertraline?
Zoloft:
Depression
Panic disorder
OCD
PTSD (Post traumatic stress
disorder)
PDD
Social phobia
186
What some counseling tips and important information about sertraline?
Zoloft:
Headache
Insomnia > drowsiness
Take with food if upset stomach occurs
Sexual dysfunction
187
What is the brand name of amitriptyline?
Elavil
188
What are the common strengths of amitriptyline?
10mg
189
What is the common frequency of taking amitriptyline?
QD at bedtime
190
What are the indications for taking amitriptyline?
Elavil:
Depression
NON-FDA approved uses
-chronic pain
-migraine prevention
-insomnia
191
What some counseling tips and important information about amitriptyline?
Drowsiness
Weight gain
Constipation
192
What is the brand name of trazodone?
Desyrel
193
What are the common strengths of trazodone?
50mg, 100mg, 150mg and 300mg
194
What is the common frequency of taking trazodone?
BID and TID for depression
50mg tablet QHS for insomnia
195
What are the indications for taking trazodone?
Depression
NON-FDA approved uses
-insomnia
196
What some counseling tips and important information about trazodone?
Drowsiness
Take with food to increase absorption
197
What is the brand name of bupropion?
Wellbutrin SR, Zyban, Wellbutrin XL
198
What are the common strengths of bupropion?
Wellbutrin SR and Zyban
100mg, 150mg, 200mg
Wellbutrin XR
150mg and 300mg
199
What is the common frequency of bupropion?
SR Dosing: One
tablet PO daily for 3-
7 days, then one bid
XL Dosing: One
150mg tablet daily
for 3-7 days, then
300mg tablet daily
200
What are the indications for taking bupropion?
Wellbutrin:
Depression
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
Zyban:
Smoking Cessation
201
What some counseling tips and important information about bupropion?
Insomnia
Begin 1 week before patient intends to quit smoking
202
What is the brand name for aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) OTC?
Bayer Aspirin
203
What are the common strengths of aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) OTC?
81mg, 325mg, 500mg and 650mg
204
What is the common frequency of taking aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) OTC?
Q4-6H PRN
MAX: 4000 mg/day for pain, fever and inflammation.
205
What are the indication for aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) OTC?
Mild to moderate pain
Fever
Inflammation (arthritis, sprains)
Heart attack and stroke prevention
206
What are some counseling tips and important information about aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) OTC?
Stomach upset - possible bleed/ ulceration
Take with food/milk
Do not give to children < 18 y.o. due
to risk of Reye’s Syndrome
Ringing in ears with high dose
207
What is the brand name of ibuprofen (OTC)?
OTC:
Advil or Motrin IB
RX:
Motrin
208
What are the common strengths of ibuprofen (OTC)?
OTC:
200mg
RX:
400mg
600mg
800mg
209
What is the common frequency of ibuprofen (OTC)?
Q4-6H PRN
OTC MAX:
1200 mg/day
RX MAX:
3200 mg/day
210
What are the indication for ibuprofen (OTC)?
Mild to moderate pain
Fever
Inflammation
211
What are some counseling tips and important information about ibuprofen (OTC)?
Stomach upset [possible
bleed/ulceration]
Take with food or milk
Avoid if history of heart problems
212
What is the brand name of naproxen sodium (OTC)?
OTC:
Aleve
RX:
Anaprox
Anaprox DS
213
What are the common strengths of naproxen sodium (OTC)?
OTC:
220mg
RX:
275mg
DS-550mg
214
What is the common frequency of naproxen sodium (OTC)?
Q8-12H PRN
OTC MAX:
660 mg/day
RX MAX:
1650 mg/day
215
What are the indication for naproxen sodium (OTC)?
Mild to moderate pain
Fever
Inflammation
216
What are some counseling tips and important information about naproxen sodium (OTC)?
Stomach upset [possible
bleed/ulceration]
Take with food or milk
Avoid if history of heart problems
217
What is the brand name of meloxicam?
Mobic
218
What are the common strengths of meloxicam?
7.5mg
15mg
219
What is the common frequency of meloxicam?
QD
220
What are the indication for meloxicam?
Moderate to severe pain in adults,
typically adjunct therapy with other
analgesics
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
221
What are some counseling tips and important information about meloxicam?
Stomach upset [possible
bleed/ulceration]
Take with food or milk
Avoid if history of heart problems
222
What is the brand name of methylprednisolone?
Medrol
223
What are the common strengths of methylprednisolone?
2mg
4mg
8mg
16mg
32mg
224
What is the common frequency of methylprednisolone?
QD
Dose pack: 21 tablets taken over a course of 6 days
225
What are the indication for methylprednisolone?
Inflammation
Asthma exacerbation
Poison ivy
226
What are some counseling tips and important information about methylprednisolone?
Finish entire course
Take with food or milk to avoid
stomach upset
Take earlier in the day to avoid
insomnia
227
What is the brand name of hydrocortisone (OTC)?
Ala-Cort
Anucort-HC
Instacort 5
228
What are the common strengths of hydrocortisone (OTC)?
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
1%
2.5%
229
What is the common frequency of hydrocortisone (OTC)?
QD or BID
230
What are the indication for hydrocortisone (OTC)?
Topical rash and itching (external)
Inflammation
Hemorrhoids (rectal)
231
What are some counseling tips and important information about hydrocortisone (OTC)?
Localized burning
232
What is the brand name of acetaminophen (APAP), OTC?
Tylenol
233
What are the common strengths of acetaminophen (APAP), OTC?
325mg
500mg
234
What is the common frequency of acetaminophen (APAP), OTC?
Q4-6H PRN
MAX:
3000 mg/day
235
What are the indication for acetaminophen (APAP), OTC?
Mild to moderate pain
Fever
236
What are some counseling tips and important information about acetaminophen (APAP), OTC?
APAP in many OTC and RX combo
products
Do not treat hangovers with APAP
due to potential liver toxicity
237
What is the brand name of tramadol?
Ultram
238
What are the common strengths of tramadol?
50mg
239
What is the common frequency of tramadol?
Q4-6H PRN
240
What are the indication for tramadol?
Moderate pain
241
What are some counseling tips and important information about tramadol?
Constipation
Drowsiness
Dizziness
242
What is the brand name of hydrocodone/APAP (C2)?
Norco
Vicodin
Lortab
243
What are the common strengths of hydrocodone/APAP (C2)?
Norco:
5mg/325mg
7.5mg/325mg
10mg/325mg
Vicodin
2.5mg/300mg
5mg/300mg
7.5mg/300mg
10mg/300mg
244
What is the common frequency of hydrocodone/APAP (C2)?
Q4-6H PRN
MAX:
3000 mg APAP/day
245
What are the indication for hydrocodone/APAP (C2)?
Moderate to severe pain
246
What are some counseling tips and important information about hydrocodone/APAP (C2)?
Stomach upset
Constipation
Drowsiness
Consider other APAP counseling tips
247
What is the brand name of oxycodone (C2)?
Oxy IR
Oxycontin
248
What are the common strengths of oxycodone (C2)?
5mg
10mg
15mg
20mg
30mg
40mg
60mg
80mg
249
What is the common frequency of oxycodone (C2)?
Oxy IR: Q4-6H PRN
Oxycontin: BID
250
What are the indication for oxycodone (C2)?
Severe pain
251
What are some counseling tips and important information about oxycodone (C2)?
Stomach upset
Constipation
Drowsiness
Do not crush or chew CR tablets
252
What is the brand name of olanzapine?
Zyprexa
253
What are the common strengths of olanzapine?
2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 20mg
254
What is the common frequency of olanzapine?
QD
255
What are the indication for olanzapine?
Bipolar Disorder
Schizophrenia
Treatment-resistant depression (with fluoxetine)
256
What are some counseling tips and important information about olanzapine?
Drowsiness
Weight gain
Increase blood sugar and/or cholesterol
Movement disorders (Muscle restlessness, stiffness, or spasms)
Decreased sex drive
257
What is the brand name of quetiapine?
Seroquel
258
What are the common strengths of quetiapine?
25, 50, 100, 150, 200mg
259
What is the common frequency of quetiapine?
QD
260
What are the indication for quetiapine?
Bipolar Disorder
Schizophrenia
Depression
261
What are some counseling tips and important information about quetiapine?
Drowsiness
Weight gain
Increased blood pressure, tachycardia
Increased appetite
Dizziness
262
What is the brand name of aripiprazole?
Abilify
263
What are the common strengths of aripiprazole?
2,5,10,15,20,30mg
264
What is the common frequency of aripiprazole?
QD
265
What are the indication for aripiprazole?
Bipolar Disorder
Schizophrenia
Treatment-resistant depression (adjunct)
Irritability associated with
autistic disorder
266
What are some counseling tips and important information about aripiprazole?
Drowsiness or Insomnia
Weight gain
Movement disorders
267
What is the brand name of topiramate?
Topamax
268
What are the common strengths of topiramate?
15, 25, 50, 100, 200mg
269
What is the common frequency of topiramate?
BID
270
What are the indication for topiramate?
Seizures
Migraine prevention
271
What are some counseling tips and important information about topiramate?
Dizziness/Drowsiness
Numbness/Tingling
Memory impairment
Weight loss due to decreased appetite
from nausea
272
What is the brand name of pregabalin?
Lyrica
273
What are the common strengths of pregabalin?
50,75,100,150,200mg
274
What is the common frequency of pregabalin?
BID, TID
275
What are the indication for pregabalin?
Neuropathic pain
Anxiety
Seizures
276
What are some counseling tips and important information about pregabalin?
Drowsiness/Dizziness
Headache
Blurred vision
Weight gain
277
What is the brand name of gabapentin?
Neurontin
278
What are the common strengths of gabapentin?
100, 300, 400, 600, 800mg
279
What is the common frequency of gabapentin?
BID, TID
280
What are the indication for gabapentin?
Neuropathic pain
Seizures
Anxiety
281
What are some counseling tips and important information about gabapentin?
Drowsiness/Dizziness
Uncoordinated muscle movements
282
What is the brand name of lamotrigine?
Lamictal
283
What are the common strengths of lamotrigine?
25, 100, 150, 200mg
284
What is the common frequency of lamotrigine?
QD, BID
285
What are the indication for
lamotrigine?
Seizures
Bipolar Disorder
286
What are some counseling tips and important information about lamotrigine?
Nausea/Vomiting
Drowsiness/Dizziness
Skin rash (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome)
Visual disturbances
287
What is the brand name of divalproex sodium?
Depakote, Depakote ER
288
What are the common strengths of divalproex sodium?
DR tabs
125, 250 and 500 mg
ER tabs
250 and 500 mg
289
What is the common frequency of divalproex sodium?
DR: TID
ER: QD
290
What are the indication for divalproex sodium?
Seizures
Bipolar Disorder
Migraine prevention
291
What are some counseling tips and important information about divalproex sodium?
Drowsiness/Dizziness
Tremor
Muscle weakness
Upset stomach - may take with food
292
What is the brand name of zolpidem (C4)?
Ambien, Ambien CR
293
What are the common strengths of zolpidem (C4)?
Ambien:
5, 10mg
Ambien CR:
6.25, 12.5mg
294
What is the common frequency of zolpidem (C4)?
QHS
295
What are the indication for zolpidem (C4)?
Insomnia (short term treatment)
296
What are some counseling tips and important information about zolpidem (C4)?
Take within 20 minutes of bedtime
Get > 8 hours of rest – May cause next
day drowsiness
Risk of abnormal sleep behaviors
297
What is the brand name of temazepam (C4)?
Restoril
298
What are the common strengths of temazepam (C4)?
7.5, 15, 22.5, 30mg
299
What is the common frequency of temazepam (C4)?
QHS
300
What are the indication for temazepam (C4)?
Insomnia
301
What are some counseling tips and important information about temazepam (C4)?
Take drug right before you get into bed
Get > 8 hours of rest - May cause next
day drowsiness
Headache
302
What is the brand name of promethazine?
Phenergan
303
What are the common strengths of promethazine?
12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50mg
304
What is the common frequency of promethazine?
q4-6h prn
305
What are the indication for promethazine?
Prevents and treats nausea/vomiting
Motion sickness
Allergies
306
What are some counseling tips and important information about promethazine?
Drowsiness/dizziness
Avoid alcohol
Sun sensitivity
307
What is the brand name of ondansetron?
Zofran, Zofran ODT
308
What are the common strengths of ondansetron?
4 mg and 8 mg
309
What is the common frequency of ondansetron?
q8h prn
310
What are the indication for ondansetron?
Prevent nausea/vomiting
Non-FDA approved for
treatment of vomiting
311
What are some counseling tips and important information about ondansetron?
Fatigue
Headache
Constipation or
diarrhea
312
What is the brand name of omeprazole (OTC)?
Prilosec
313
What are the common strengths of omeprazole (OTC)?
10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg
314
What is the common frequency of omeprazole (OTC)?
QD
315
What are the indication for omeprazole (OTC)?
Acid reflux/ indigestion
Prevention and treatment of ulcers
316
What are some counseling tips and important information about omeprazole (OTC)?
Works in 1 day,
up to 4 days for
full effect
Food delays
absorption so take
>1 hour before food
Separate from
antacids by 2 hours
317
What is the brand name of famotidine (OTC)?
Pepcid AC
318
What are the common strengths of famotidine (OTC)?
10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg
319
What is the common frequency of famotidine (OTC)?
BID
320
What are the indication for famotidine (OTC)?
Acid reflux/ indigestion
Prevention and
treatment of ulcers
321
What are some counseling tips and important information about famotidine (OTC)?
Works in 1 hour, up to 1 day for full effect
Can be taken with
antacids
322
What is the brand name of magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC)?
Maalox
323
What are the common strengths of magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC)?
200 mg/200mg/20mg per 5ml
324
What is the common frequency of magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC)?
2-4 tsp PO QID PRN
325
What are the indication for magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC)?
magnesium hydroxide,
aluminum hydroxide:
-Acid reflux/ indigestion
simethicone:
-Relief of gas pressure/
bloating
326
What are some counseling tips and important information about magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC)?
Shake well
Works within minutes
Many drug-drug interactions
Constipation from aluminum
Diarrhea from magnesium and simethicone
327
What is the brand name of calcium carbonate (OTC)?
Tums
328
What are the common strengths of calcium carbonate (OTC)?
500mg and 750mg
329
What is the common frequency of calcium carbonate (OTC)?
Chew 2-4 tablets prn
MAX: 7500 mg/day if
used for indigestion
MAX: 2500 mg/day
as supplement
330
What are the indication for calcium carbonate (OTC)?
Calcium supplement
Acute acid reflux/indigestion
331
What are some counseling tips and important information about calcium carbonate (OTC)?
Constipation
Chew before swallowing
Do not use > 2 weeks for indigestion
332
What is the brand name of docusate sodium (OTC)?
Colace
333
What are the common strengths of docusate sodium (OTC)?
50 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg
334
What is the common frequency of docusate sodium (OTC)?
QD
335
What are the indication for docusate sodium (OTC)?
Stool softener to relieve constipation
336
What are some counseling tips and important information about calcium docusate sodium (OTC)?
Works in 1-3 days
Take with water
Diarrhea, cramps
337
What is the brand name of polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC)?
GoLYTELY or MiraLAX
338
What are the common strengths of polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC)?
17g
339
What is the common frequency of polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC)?
MiraLAX (laxative): 17g (1 capful) dissolved in 8 oz. of liquid PO once daily prn
GoLYTELY (colonoscopy prep): Mix with water to make 1 gallon, drink 8oz every 10 minutes
340
What are the indication for calcium polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC)?
Osmotic laxative to relieve constipation
Bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep (Non-FDA approved)
341
What are some counseling tips and important information about polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC)?
Laxative works in 1-3 days
Do not take laxative longer than 1 week
without MD approval
Colon prep works in 1 hr
Diarrhea, cramps, bloating
342
What is the brand name for bisacodyl (OTC)?
Dulcolax
343
What are the common strengths of bisacodyl (OTC)?
5 mg and 10 mg
344
What is the common frequency of bisacodyl (OTC)?
Laxative: 5-15mg PO daily,
10mg rectally daily
Colonoscopy prep: 20-30mg dose
MAX: 30mg/day
345
What are the indication for bisacodyl (OTC)?
Stimulant laxative to
relieve constipation
Bowel evacuant for
colonoscopy prep
346
What are some counseling tips and important information about bisacodyl (OTC)?
Oral dose works in 8 hrs
Suppository works within 15-60 minutes
Do not take longer than 1 week without MD approval
Diarrhea, cramps
347
What is the brand name of loperamide (OTC)?
Imodium
348
What are the common strengths of loperamide (OTC)?
2 mg
349
What is the common frequency of loperamide (OTC)?
2 tablets PO after first loose stool, then 1 tablet after each subsequent loose stool
MAX:
8mg/day (OTC)
16mg/day (Rx)
350
What are the indication for loperamide (OTC)?
Slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea
351
What are some counseling tips and important information about loperamide (OTC)?
Drowsiness
If diarrhea not improved in 2 days, call MD due to de-hydration risk
352
What is the brand name of omega-3 fatty acid?
Lovaza
353
What are the common strengths of omega-3 fatty acid?
1g
354
What is the common frequency of omega-3 fatty acid?
4g once daily
2g twice daily
355
What are the indication for omega-3 fatty acid?
Hypertriglyceridemia
Dietary supplement
356
What are some counseling tips and important information about omega-3 fatty acid?
Burping and taste disturbances
Swallow whole; do not open
Refrigerate to reduce taste and smell
357
What is the brand name of fenofibrate?
Trilipix and Tricor
358
What are the common strengths of fenofibrate?
45 mg, 48 mg, 138 mg, 145 mg
359
What is the common frequency of fenofibrate?
QD
360
What are the indication for fenofibrate?
Hypertriglyceridemia
361
What are some counseling tips and important information about fenofibrate?
Increased liver enzymes
Discontinue if gallstones form
Photosensitivity
362
What is the brand name of atorvastatin?
Lipitor
363
What are the common strengths of atorvastatin?
10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg
364
What is the common frequency of atorvastatin?
QD
365
What are the indication for atorvastatin?
Hyperlipidemia
Reduce LDL cholesterol
Reduce triglycerides
Increase HDL cholesterol
Cardiovascular disease
prevention
366
What are some counseling tips and important information about atorvastatin?
Increased liver enzymes
Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine -
rhabdomyolysis
Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug
concentration)
Contraindicated in pregnancy
Diarrhea
367
What is the brand name of rosuvastatin?
Crestor
368
What are the common strengths of rosuvastatin?
5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg
369
What is the common frequency of rosuvastatin?
QD
370
What are the indication for rosuvastatin?
Hyperlipidemia
Reduce LDL cholesterol
Reduce triglycerides
Increase HDL cholesterol
Cardiovascular disease
prevention
371
What are some counseling tips and important information about rosuvastatin?
Increased liver enzymes
Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine -
rhabdomyolysis
Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug
concentration)
Contraindicated in pregnancy
Diarrhea
372
What is the brand name of ezetimibe?
Zetia
373
What are the common strengths of ezetimibe?
10 mg
374
What is the common frequency of ezetimibe?
QD
375
What are the indication for ezetimibe?
Hyperlipidemia
376
What are some counseling tips and important information about ezetimibe?
Increased liver enzymes
Diarrhea
377
What is the brand name of insulin lispro (rapid-acting)?
Humalog
378
What are the common strengths of insulin lispro (rapid-acting)?
100 units/mL
379
What is the common frequency of insulin lispro (rapid-acting)?
Individualized dosing - Inject 15 min before or immediately after meals
380
What are the indications for insulin lispro (rapid-acting)?
Type 1 and 2 diabetes
381
What are some counseling tips and important information about insulin lispro (rapid-acting)?
Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea,
dizziness)
Refrigerate unopened vials
Discard after 28 days if at room temp
Let syringe reach room temp prior to
injection to avoid painful injection
Rotate injection sites
382
What is the brand name of insulin glargine (long-acting)?
Lantus
383
What are the common strengths of insulin glargine (long-acting)?
100 units/mL
384
What is the common frequency of insulin glargine (long-acting)?
Individualized dosing
QD
385
What are the indications for insulin glargine (long-acting)?
Type 1 and 2 Diabetes
386
What are some counseling tips and important information about insulin glargine (long-acting)?
Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea,
dizziness)
Refrigerate unopened vials
Discard after 28 days if at room temp
Let syringe reach room temp prior to
injection to avoid painful injection
Rotate injection sites
387
What is the brand name of metformin?
Glucophage
388
What are the common strengths of metformin?
500 mg, 850 mg and 1000 mg
389
What is the common frequency of metformin?
BID or TID
MAX: 2550 mg/day
390
What are the indications for metformin?
Type 2 Diabetes
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Weight loss
391
What are some counseling tips and important information about metformin?
Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain
Take with food
Titrate dose up weekly (to reduce
stomach upset, diarrhea)
Long-term use can cause Vitamin B-12
deficiency
392
What is the brand name of dapagliflozin?
Farxiga
393
What are the common strengths of dapagliflozin?
5 mg and 10 mg
394
What is the common frequency of dapagliflozin?
QD
395
What are the indications for dapagliflozin?
Type 2 Diabetes
Chronic kidney disease
Heart failure with reduced
ejection fraction
396
What are some counseling tips and important information about dapagliflozin?
Urinary tract infection
Increased urine output
Decreased blood pressure
397
What is the brand name of liraglutide?
Victoza and Saxenda
398
What are the common strengths of liraglutide?
18 mg/3mL
399
What is the common frequency of liraglutide?
0.6mg daily for 1 week, titrated up weekly to 1.8mg daily for diabetes,
3 mg daily for weight management
400
What are the indications for liraglutide?
Type 2 diabetes
Weight management
401
What are some counseling tips and important information about liraglutide?
Low blood sugar (sweating, nausea,
dizziness)
Rotate injection sites
Diarrhea
Nausea
Headache
402
What is the brand name of clopidogrel?
Plavix
403
What are the common strengths of clopidogrel?
75 mg
404
What is the common frequency of clopidogrel?
300 mg loading dose, 75 mg QD
405
What are the indications for clopidogrel?
To reduce rate of heart attack and stroke
406
What are some counseling tips and important information about clopidogrel?
Avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to
increased bleeding risk
Seek medical attention for unusual or
prolonged bleeding or bruising
Avoid abrupt discontinuation
407
What is the brand name of warfarin?
Coumadin
408
What are the common strengths of warfarin?
1, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, and 10 mg
409
What is the common frequency of warfarin?
QD
410
What are the indications for warfarin?
To prevent blood clots
Atrial fibrillation
411
What are some counseling tips and important information about warfarin?
Avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to
increased bleeding risk
Seek medical attention for unusual or
prolonged bleeding or bruising
Avoid abrupt discontinuation
Keep dietary vitamin K (green leafy
vegetables) and alcohol consumption
consistent
Many drug interactions; discuss new meds with RPh
Take missed dose ASAP, but don’t double dose same day
412
What is the brand name of rivaroxaban?
Xarelto
413
What are the common strengths of rivaroxaban?
2.5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg and 20 mg
414
What is the common frequency of rivaroxaban?
QD, BID
415
What are the indications for rivaroxaban?
To prevent blood clots
Atrial fibrillation
416
What are some counseling tips and important information about rivaroxaban?
Seek medical attention for unusual or
prolonged bleeding or bruising
Gastroenteritis
Vomiting
Cough (pediatric patients)
417
What is the brand name of furosemide?
Lasix
418
What are the common strengths of furosemide?
20 mg, 40 mg and 80 mg
419
What is the common frequency of furosemide?
QD and BID
420
What are the indications for furosemide?
Edema (swelling)
Heart failure
Hypertension
421
What are some counseling tips and important information about furosemide?
Sun sensitivity
Decreased electrolytes (Ca++, K++, Mg++)
Dizziness upon standing
Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination
422
What is the brand name of spironolactone?
Aldactone
423
What are the common strengths of spironolactone?
25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg
424
What is the common frequency of spironolactone?
QD and BID
425
What are the indications for spironolactone?
Heart failure
Hypertension
Non-FDA (more in younger population)
-Acne
-Hormone therapy
426
What are some counseling tips and important information about spironolactone?
Gynecomastia
Increased serum potassium
Diarrhea
Irregular menses
427
What is the brand name of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?
Microzide
428
What are the common strengths of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?
12.5 mg, 25 mg and 50 mg
429
What is the common frequency of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?
QD
430
What are the indications for hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?
Edema
Hypertension
431
What are some counseling tips and important information about hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)?
Sun sensitivity
Dizziness upon standing (due to orthostatic HTN)
Avoid taking at bedtime - increases urination
432
What is the brand name of lisinopril?
Zestril or Prinivil
433
What are the common strengths of lisinopril?
5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg and 40 mg
434
What is the common frequency of lisinopril?
QD
435
What are the indications for lisinopril?
Hypertension
Heart failure
Heart attack
Migraine prevention
436
What are some counseling tips and important information about lisinopril?
Avoid during pregnancy
Dizziness
Dry cough
Headache
Increases serum potassium
437
What is the brand name of losartan?
Cozaar
438
What are the common strengths of losartan?
25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg
439
What is the common frequency of losartan?
QD
440
What are the indications for losartan?
Hypertension
Heart failure
Diabetic nephropathy
441
What are some counseling tips and important information about losartan?
Avoid during pregnancy
Dizziness
Headache
Increases serum potassium
442
What is. the brand name of amlodipine?
Norvasc
443
What are the common strengths of amlodipine?
2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg
444
What is the common frequency of amlodipine?
QD
445
What are the indications for amlodipine?
Hypertension
Management of angina (chest pain)
Raynaud's phenomenon (circulation disorder where you get blue fingers and toes)
446
What are some counseling tips and important information about amlodipine?
Leg swelling (edema)
Headache
447
What is the brand name of metoprolol tartrate?
Lopressor (immediate release)
448
What are the common strengths of metoprolol tartrate?
IR:
25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg
449
What is the common frequency of metoprolol tartrate?
BID
450
What are the indications for metoprolol tartrate?
Hypertension
Post heart attack
Management of angina (IR only)
451
What are some counseling tips and important information about metoprolol tartrate?
Dizziness
Fatigue (goes away within 7 days)
Take with food - better absorption
Lowers heart rate
Do not discontinue medication abruptly – increased cardiovascular risk
452
What is the brand name of metoprolol succinate?
Toprol XL (extended release)
453
What are the common strengths of metoprolol succinate?
XL:
25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg and 200 mg
454
What is the common frequency of metoprolol succinate?
QD
455
What are the indications of metoprolol succinate?
Hypertension
Post heart attack
Heart failure (XL only)
456
What are some tips and counseling points for metoprolol succinate?
Dizziness
Fatigue (goes away within 7 days)
Take with food - better absorption
Lowers heart rate
Do not discontinue medication abruptly – increased cardiovascular risk
457
What is the brand name for levothyroxine?
Levoxyl, Synthroid and Tirosint
458
What are the common strengths of levothyroxine?
25mcg,
50mcg,
75mcg,
88mcg,
100mcg,
112mcg,
125mcg,
137mcg,
150mcg,
175mcg,
200mcg
459
What is the common frequency of levothyroxine?
QD
460
What are the indications of levothyroxine?
Hypothyroidism
461
What are some tips and counseling points for levothyroxine?
Take with water at least 30 minutes
before breakfast to increase
absorption
Take the same way everyday
Take >4 hours apart from antacids and iron
May take several weeks to see
symptoms improve
462
What is the brand name for tamsulosin?
Flomax
463
What are the common strengths of tamsulosin?
0.4 mg
464
What is the common frequency of tamsulosin?
QD
465
What are the indications of tamsulosin?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Ureteral stone expulsion
466
What are some tips and counseling points for tamsulosin?
Take 30 minutes after the same
meal each day to increase absorption
Orthostatic hypotension
Headache
Dizziness
467
What is the brand name for tolterodine?
Detrol LA
468
What are the common strengths of tolterodine?
2 mg and 4 mg
469
What is the common frequency of tolterodine?
QD
470
What are the indications of tolterodine?
Overactive bladder
471
What are some tips and counseling points for tolterodine?
Constipation
Dry mouth
Headache
472
What is the brand name of donepezil?
Aricept
473
What are the common strengths of donepezil?
5 mg, 10 mg and 23 mg
474
What is the common frequency of donepezil?
QHS
MAX: 23 mg/day
475
What are the indications of donepezil?
Alzheimer's disease and dementia
476
What are some tips and counseling points for donepezil?
Nausea
Diarrhea
Risk of stomach bleed with NSAIDs
Prolonged QT interval
477
What is the brand name of alendronate?
Fosamax
478
What are the common strengths of alendronate?
5 mg, 10 mg, 35 mg and 70 mg
479
What is the common frequency of alendronate?
Q weekly
480
What are the indications of alendronate?
Osteoporosis (OP)
481
What are some tips and counseling points for alendronate?
Take 30 minutes before breakfast to
increase absorption
Ensure adequate Ca and Vit. D
intake
Take with 8 oz of water and remain
upright for 30 minutes
Report heartburn or bone pain to
physician
482
What is the brand name of allopurinol?
Zyloprim
483
What are the common strengths of allopurinol?
100 mg and 300 mg
484
What is the common frequency of allopurinol?
QD
MAX: 800mg/day
485
What are the indications of allopurinol?
Gout
486
What are some tips and counseling points for allopurinol?
Report rash to prescriber if it occurs
May cause nausea and/or diarrhea
Gout attacks may be more frequent
in early therapy
487
What is the brand name of oseltamivir?
Tamiflu
488
What are the common strengths of oseltamivir?
30 mg, 45 mg and 75 mg
489
What is the common frequency of oseltamivir?
Flu Prevention:
One capsule once daily for 10 days
Flu Treatment:
One capsule twice daily for 5 days
490
What are the indications of oseltamivir?
Influenza prevention or treatment
491
What are some tips and counseling points for oseltamivir?
Nausea/vomiting
Headache
Does not replace influenza vaccine
Must initiate within 48 hours of
onset of symptoms
492
What is the brand name of ferrous sulfate (OTC)?
Slow Fe and FeroSul
493
What are the common strengths of ferrous sulfate (OTC)?
325 mg (65 mg elemental iron meaning 20% of the dose absorbed)
494
What is the common frequency of ferrous sulfate (OTC)?
QD, BID and TID
495
What are the indications of ferrous sulfate (OTC)?
Iron deficiency
Dietary supplement
496
What are some tips and counseling points for ferrous sulfate (OTC)?
Best absorbed on empty stomach,
but take with food if stomach upset
occurs
Separate 2 hours before or after
other medications
Black stools
Constipation common
497
What is the brand name of sumatriptan?
Imitrex
498
What are the common strengths of sumatriptan?
25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg
499
What is the common frequency of sumatriptan?
One tablet PO at first sign of migraine, may repeat once in 2 hours if no relief
MAX: 200mg/day
500
What are the indications of sumatriptan?
Acute treatment of migraine
Cluster headache
501
What are some tips and counseling points for sumatriptan?
Tingling, dizziness common
Avoid if history of cardiovascular
disease
Overuse (more than 10 days per
month) may worsen or increase
frequency of headaches
502
What is the brand name of Tadalafil?
Cialis
503
What are the common strengths of tadalafil?
2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg
504
What is the common frequency of tadalafil?
QD
505
What are the indications of tadalafil?
Erectile dysfunction
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Pulmonary hypertension
506
What are some tips and counseling points for tadalafil?
Do not take more than once daily
Avoid alcohol due to risk of low
blood pressure
Avoid grapefruit juice or lower
dose/frequency of tadalafil use
Headache and flushing
Report sudden loss of hearing or
vision and discontinue use
