Medication classifications and their use Flashcards
analgesics
relieve pain
antacids
neutralize stomach acid
antibiotics
kill bacteria
anticholinergics
reduce bronchospasm
anticoagulants
delay blood clotting
anticonvulsant
prevent or control seizures
antidepressants
relives depression
antidiarrheals
reduce diarrhea
antiemetics
reduce nausea, vomitting
antifungals
kill fungals
antihistamines
relive allergies
antihypertensives
lowers blood pressure
anti- inflammatories
reduce inflammation
antilipemics
lower cholesterol
antimigraine agents
relieve migraine headaches
anti- osteoporosis agents
improve bone density
antipsychotics
control psychotic symptoms
antipyretics
reduce fever
muscle relaxants
reduce or prevent muscle spasms
antitussives
control cough, promote elimination of mucus
antivirals
kill viruses
anxiolytics
reduce anxiety
bronchodilators
relax airway muscles
central nervous system
reduce hyperactivity.
contraceptives
prevent pregnancy
decongestants
relieve nasal congestion
diuretics
eliminate excess fluid
hormone replacement
stabilize hormones
stool softeners
promote bowel movements
oral hypoglycemics
reduce blood glucose
sedative- hypnotics
sleep/ relaxation