Medication classifications and their use Flashcards

1
Q

analgesics

A

relieve pain

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2
Q

antacids

A

neutralize stomach acid

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3
Q

antibiotics

A

kill bacteria

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4
Q

anticholinergics

A

reduce bronchospasm

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5
Q

anticoagulants

A

delay blood clotting

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6
Q

anticonvulsant

A

prevent or control seizures

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7
Q

antidepressants

A

relives depression

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8
Q

antidiarrheals

A

reduce diarrhea

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9
Q

antiemetics

A

reduce nausea, vomitting

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10
Q

antifungals

A

kill fungals

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11
Q

antihistamines

A

relive allergies

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12
Q

antihypertensives

A

lowers blood pressure

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13
Q

anti- inflammatories

A

reduce inflammation

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14
Q

antilipemics

A

lower cholesterol

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15
Q

antimigraine agents

A

relieve migraine headaches

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16
Q

anti- osteoporosis agents

A

improve bone density

17
Q

antipsychotics

A

control psychotic symptoms

18
Q

antipyretics

A

reduce fever

19
Q

muscle relaxants

A

reduce or prevent muscle spasms

20
Q

antitussives

A

control cough, promote elimination of mucus

21
Q

antivirals

A

kill viruses

22
Q

anxiolytics

A

reduce anxiety

23
Q

bronchodilators

A

relax airway muscles

24
Q

central nervous system

A

reduce hyperactivity.

25
Q

contraceptives

A

prevent pregnancy

26
Q

decongestants

A

relieve nasal congestion

27
Q

diuretics

A

eliminate excess fluid

28
Q

hormone replacement

A

stabilize hormones

29
Q

stool softeners

A

promote bowel movements

30
Q

oral hypoglycemics

A

reduce blood glucose

31
Q

sedative- hypnotics

A

sleep/ relaxation