Medication classifications

Question 1

Analgesic

Answer 1

Relieves pain

Question 2

Anesthetic

Answer 2

Produces local or general anesthesia

Question 3

Antacid

Answer 3

Neutralizes stomach acid

Question 4

Anti-Alzheimer

Answer 4

Treats dementia (Alzheimer disease)

Question 5

Antianxiety

Answer 5

Reduces anxiety and tension

Question 6

Antiarrhythmic

Answer 6

Treats heart arrhythmias

Question 7

Antibiotic

Answer 7

Treats bacterial infections

Question 8

Anticholinergic

Answer 8

Reduces smooth muscle spasms

Question 9

Anticoagulant

Answer 9

Reduces blood clotting ability

Question 10

Anticonvulsant

Answer 10

Reduces the frequency and severity of seizures

Question 11

Antidepressant

Answer 11

Treats depression

Question 12

Antiemetic

Answer 12

Reduces nausea and vomiting

Question 13

Antifungal

Answer 13

Treats fungal infections

Question 14

Antigout

Answer 14

Reduces the uric acid in the body

Question 15

Antihistamine

Answer 15

Relieves allergies by blocking the histamine action

Question 16

Antihyperglycemic

Answer 16

Reduces the blood glucose level

Question 17

Antihypertensive

Answer 17

Lowers blood pressure

Question 18

Anti-inflammatory

Answer 18

Reduces inflammation

Question 19

Antimigraine

Answer 19

Treats or prevents migraine headaches

Question 20

Antineoplastic

Answer 20

Slows or stops the growth of cancer cells

Question 21

Antiplatelet

Answer 21

Prevents the function of platelets

Question 22

Antipsychotic

Answer 22

Alters the chemical actions in the brain

Question 23

Antitussive

Answer 23

Suppresses coughs

Question 24

Antiviral

Answer 24

Treats viral infections

Question 25

Bronchodilator

Answer 25

Relaxes the smooth muscles of the bronchi

Question 26

Contraceptive

Answer 26

Inhibits conception (prevents pregnancy

Question 27

Corticosteroid

Answer 27

Reduces inflammation

Question 28

Decongestant

Answer 28

Relieves nasal and sinus congestion

Question 29

Diuretic

Answer 29

Increases urinary output and lowers blood pressure

Question 30

Electrolyte

Answer 30

Maintains normal electrolyte level and proper functioning of the body systems

Question 31

Erectile dysfunction agent

Answer 31

Facilitates an erection

Question 32

Expectorant

Answer 32

Thins bronchial secretions, making it easier to cough up the mucus

Question 33

Hematopoietic

Answer 33

Promotes blood cell production

Question 34

Hemostatic

Answer 34

Clots blood

Question 35

Hormone replacement

Answer 35

Replaces hormones or compensates for hormone deficiencies

Question 36

Laxative

Answer 36

Promotes stools

Question 37

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

Answer 37

Blocks the action of substances that cause asthma and allergic rhinitis

Question 38

Miotic

Answer 38

Drains excessive fluid from the eye; used for glaucoma

Question 39

Mydriatic

Answer 39

Dilates the pupil; used for ophthalmic procedures

Question 40

Osteoporosis agent

Answer 40

Promotes bone mineral density; used to treat osteoporosis

Question 41

Proton-pump inhibitor

Answer 41

Reduces the acid produced in the stomach

Question 42

Sedative-hypnotic

Answer 42

Slows brain activity, allowing sleep

Question 43

Stimulant

Answer 43

Stimulates the brain and body, makes the person more alert

Question 44

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor

Answer 44

Blocks the action of TNF, preventing inflammation in autoimmune disorders