Medication Class & Prefix Flashcards

1
Q

Animoglycosides

A

-mycin
amino acids are tiny like GNATS
gentamicin
neomycin
amifacin
tobramycin
streptomycin
(Anti-infective)

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2
Q

Penicillins

A

-cillin
ampicillin
amoxicillin
piperacillin

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3
Q

Cephalosporins

A

-cef
cefazolin
cefaclor
ceftiaxone
cefepine
ceftaroline
(Anti-infective)

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4
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

-floxacin
ciprofloxacin
levofloxacin
moxifloxacin
oflixacin
(Anti-infective)

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5
Q

Tetracyclines

A

-cycline
tetracycline-hydrochloride
doxycycline
minocycline-hydrochloride
(Anti-infective)

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6
Q

Sulfonamides

A

-sulfa
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
silver-sulfadiazine
(Anti-infective)

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7
Q

Nitroimidazole antimicrobials

A

-azole
metronidazole
tinidazole
nimorazole
dimetridazole
ornidazole
megazol
(Anti-helminth/infective)

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8
Q

Macrolides

A

-mycin (do not confused with aminoglycosides)
(macro/big) FACE
fidaxomycin
azithromycin
clarithromycin
erythromycin
(Anti-infective)

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9
Q

Carbapenems

A

-enem
doripenem
ertapenem
meropenem
imipenem
(Anti-infective)

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10
Q

ACE Inhibitors

A

-pril
Captopril
lisinopril
enalapril
(Vasodilation)

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11
Q

ARBs (Angiotensin receptor blockers)

A

-sartan (Arby’s is of sartan)
isosartan
candesartan
valsartan
(Vasodilation)

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12
Q

Calcium channel blockers

A

-pine
amlodipine
nicardipine
nifedipine
*diltiazem
*verapamil
(Vasodilation)

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13
Q

Alpha 2 Adrenergic Agonists

A

-dine
clonidine
tizanidine
medetomidine
dexemedetomidine
guanfacine*
(Vasodilation)

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14
Q

Beta blockers

A

-olol
atenolol
metoprolol
esmolol
propranolol
(Vasodilation)

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15
Q

Alpha & Beta blockers

A

-lol
carvedilol
labetalol
(Vasodilation)

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16
Q

Direct vasodilators

A

Hydralazine
Minoxidil
(Mi Hy BP needs a direct vasodilator)

17
Q

Thiazide diuretic

A

hydrochlorothiazide

18
Q

loop diuretics

A

-ide
furosemide
bumetanide
torsemide

19
Q

Potassium sparing diuretic

A

Spironolactone
(Spiraling into a K hole)