Medication Abbreviations Flashcards
a.c; ac
before meals
ad lib
as desired, freely
am/ AM
morning, before noon
amp
ampoule
aq
aqueous, water
bid
twice a day
/c
with
cap/caps
capsule(s)
CD
controlled dose
CR
controlled release
D
dextrose
dil
dilute
DS
double strength
EC
enteric coated
elix
elixir
fld. fl
fluid
g
gram
GT
gastrostomy tube
gtt
drop
h/ hr
hour
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
INH
inhalation
I/O I&O
intake and output (fluids)
IV
intravenous
IU
international units
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
kg
kilogram
KVO
keep vein open
L
litre
LA
long acting
LOS
length of stay
LR
lactated ringers
lb
pound
MAR
medication administration record
mcg
microgram
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
min
minute
mix
mixture
mL
milliliter
NaCl
sodium chloride
NGT / ng
naso-gastric tube
npo / NPO
nothing by mouth
NS; N/S
normal saline
OTC
over the counter
per
through, by
pc / p.c
after meals
pm/ PM
evening, before midnight
po/ p.o
by mouth
pr
per rectum
prn
as needed / as necessary
qhs
every bedtime
q
every
qh, qhr
every hour
q2h, q4h, q6h, q8h, q12h
every x hours
q.s.
quantity sufficient
qid / q.i.d
four times a day
RL
Ringer’s Lactate
rect
rectum
/s
without
SL / sl
sublingual
sol, soln
solution
SR
sustained release
S&S
swish & swallow
stat
immediately
subcut / subQ
subcutaneously
supp
suppository
susp
suspension
syr
syrup
tab
tablet
tid / t.i.d
three times a day
top
topical
tr / tinct
tincture
ung / oint
ointment
vag
vaginally
x
times
XL
long acting
XR
extended release