Medication Flashcards

1
Q

Biguanide

A

increase insulin sensitivity, reduce glucose made by liver, affects liver and kidney
SADMAN

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2
Q

Metformin

A

GI side effects (take with meals), VB12 deficiency (ensure protein intake)
SADMAN

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3
Q

SGLT-2 Inhibitor

A

prevent kidney in absorbing sugar, pee out sugar

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4
Q

Jardiance

A

UTI, pee a lot, lower blood pressure
SADMAN
Hydration

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5
Q

Forxiga

A

UTI, pee a lot
SADMAN
Hydration

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6
Q

Invokana

A

UTI, pee a lot, risk of bone fracture and amputation, increase potassium in body
SADMAN
Hydration

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7
Q

Synjardy

A

Metformin + Jardiance
Increase insulin sensitivity + secretion of sugar
Reduce GI side effects, still have UTI risk
SADMAN
Hydration

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8
Q

Invokamet

A

Invokana + metformin
Increase insulin sensitivity + secretion of sugar
Reduce GI side effects, still have UTI risk
SADMAN
Hydration

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9
Q

Xigduo

A

Forxiga
Increase insulin sensitivity + secretion of sugar
Reduce GI side effects, still have UTI risk
SADMAN
Hydration

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10
Q

Incretin

A

increase pancreas creating insulin in a glucose base level
risk of pancreatitis
DPP-4 inhibitor, GLP-1 reception angonist

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11
Q

Trajenta

A

pancreatitis, weight gain, allergic reaction, respiratory and nasal reaction

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12
Q

Januvia

A

pancreatitis, weight gain, allergic reaction, respiratory and nasal reaction

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13
Q

Nesina

A

pancreatitis, weight gain, allergic reaction, respiratory and nasal reaction

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14
Q

Onglyza

A

pancreatitis, weight gain, allergic reaction, respiratory and nasal reaction

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15
Q

Janumet

A

Januvia + Metformin
increase insulin secretion + increase insulin sensitivity

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16
Q

Jentaduoto

A

Trajenta + metformin
increase insulin secretion + increase insulin sensitivity

17
Q

Kazano

A

Nesina + metformin
increase insulin secretion + increase insulin sensitivity

18
Q

Komboglyze

A

Onglyza + metformin
increase insulin secretion + increase insulin sensitivity

19
Q

GLP-1 receptor agnost

A

Long term - FBS, short-term - post meal BG

20
Q

Ozempic

A

long term, 1/wk
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)

21
Q

Trulicity

A

long term, 1/wk
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)

22
Q

Manjouro

A

long term, 1/wk
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)

23
Q

Bydureon

A

long term, 1/wk
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)

24
Q

Eperzan

A

long term, 1/wk
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)

25
Q

Victozan

A

long term, 1/wk
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure Hydration)

26
Q

Byetta

A

short term, throughout day
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slowey, ensure hydration)

27
Q

Adlyxine

A

short term, throughout day
weight loss, loss of appetitie, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (eat slower, ensure hydration)

28
Q

Insulin Secretaogue

A

Sulfonylureas, melitinides
secrets insulin, increase weight, CV risk, and hypoglycemia risks

29
Q

Diamicron

A

sul.urea, gliclazide, increase weight, CV risk, hypo

30
Q

Euglucon

A

sul.urea, glyburide, increase weight, CV risk, hypo

31
Q

Gluconorm

A

less common, liver disease

32
Q

alpha glucosidase inhibitor

A

prevent CHO switch to sugar to be used by body

33
Q

Glucobay

A

GI side effects, farts