Medication Flashcards

Hopefully you won't need to be medicated

1
Q

Statins role

A

Reducing cholesterol

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2
Q

Statin examples

A

Atorvastin
Simvastin
Fluvastin
Pravastatin
Rosuvastatin

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3
Q

ACE inhibitors function

A

Treating hypertension
Heart failure

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4
Q

Contras ACE inhibitors

A

Angiodema- sesnitivty to ACE
Pregnant- unless essential + after 1st trimester
Breastfeeding

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5
Q

ACE inhibitors examples

A

Ramipril
Enalapril
Lisinopril
Perindopril

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6
Q

ACE Side effects

A

Dry, tickling cough (not getting better)
Dizziness/light headedness |(especially with positional changes)
H/A
Diarrhea
VOmitting
Mild skin rash
Blurred vision

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7
Q

Calcium channel clockers function

A

Hypertension
Angina

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8
Q

Calcium channel blockers contraindication

A

Severe hypotension
Acute myocardial infarction
Pulmonary congestion

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9
Q

Calcium channel blockers examples

A

Amlodipine
Nifedipine
Felodipine
Veraoamil

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10
Q

Calcium channel blockers side effects

A

H/A
Upset stomach
Nausea
Dizziness/light headedness
Drowsiness
Laboured breathing
Weight gain

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11
Q

Asthma meds types

A

Reliever- contains bronchodilators, often blue
Preventers- contains steroids, often brown
Reliever and maintenance- long acting bronchodilators

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12
Q

Asthma meds examples

A

Ventolin- blue
Terbutaline- blue
Fixatide- red/preventer
Seratide- purple, reliever/preventer
Symbicort- red, reliever/preventer- contains steroids

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13
Q

Asthma meds side effects

A

H/A
Tachycardia
Tremors/shaking
Dizziness
Insomnia
Nervousness/restlessness

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14
Q

RA examples

A

Methotrextae
Sulfasalazine
Hydroxychloroquine

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15
Q

RA side effects

A

Nausea
Loss of appetite
Diarrhoea
H/A
Hair loss

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16
Q

Hyperthyroid examples

A

Methotrexate
Sufasalazine
Hydroxychloroquine

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17
Q

Hypothyroid

A

Levothyroxine
Lithyronine
Carbimazole

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18
Q

Thyroid med side effects

A

H/As
Nausea
Vomitting
Fatigue
Dizziness

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19
Q

PMR medication

A

Prednisolone

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20
Q

Prednisolone side effects

A

Weight gain
Irregular periods
Muscle cramps
Easily bruised skin
Osteoporosis
High blood pressure

21
Q

Beta blockers function

A

Heart failure
Angina
Atrial fibrillation

22
Q

Beta blocker mechanism of action

A

Blocks B1 receptor- mediates vasoconstriction, and decreases HR
Inc BF to kidenys= dec release of renin

23
Q

Beta blocker contrainidication

A

Uncontrolled heart failure
Hypotension- especially with bradycardia

24
Q

Beta blocker examples

A

Atenolol
Bisoprolol
Propanolol
Carvedilol

25
Q

Angiotensin receptor blocker functions

A

High blood pressure
Heart failure
Kidney disease

26
Q

Angiotensin examples

A

Candesartan
Losarten
Valsarten
Irbesartan
Olemsartan

27
Q

Direutic use

A

Reduce fluid build up
Kidneys
Aka water tablets

28
Q

Diuretic examples

A

Bendroflumethiazide
Indapamide
Furosemide
Butametanide
Sprionolactone

29
Q

Anticonvulsant use

A

Epileptics

30
Q

Anticonvulsants examples

A

Epilim
Phenytoin
Carbamazepine
Gabapentin
Diazepam
Lorazepam

31
Q

Migraine/cluster H/A examples

A

Sumatriptan
Almotriptan
Frovatriptan
Naratriptan
Rizatriptan

32
Q

Migraine side effects

A

Nausea/vomitting
Dizziness
Hot or cold
Bad taste in mouth

33
Q

Osteoporosis examples

A

Bisphosphonates
Selective oestrogen receptor modulator
PArathyroid hormone
Calcium and vitamin D supplements

34
Q

Gout examples

A

Allourinol
Febuxostat
NSAIDs
Colchine
Glucocorticoids

35
Q

Laxative example

A

Lactulose
Senna
Movicol

36
Q

Muscle relaxants

A

Dizapam
Baclofen
Dantrolene
Tiozanide

37
Q

Proton pump inhibitor use

A

Heart burn
Reflux

38
Q

Proton pump inhibitor examples

A

Omeprazole
Lansoprazole
Esomeptrazole
Pantoprazole
Histamine
Cimetide
Nizatidine

39
Q

Anticoagulants

A

Rivaroxaban
Apixaban
Edoxaban
Dibigatran
Warfarin
Heparin

40
Q

Diabetes examples

A

Insulin
Metformin
Gliclazide
Acarbose
Repaglinide
Sulphonyureas

41
Q

Antibiotics

A

Amoxicillin
Flucoloxacillin
Vancomycin
Gentamycin
Dorxycyline

42
Q

Parkinsons example

A

Levodopa
Dopamine

43
Q

Antidepressant examples

A

SSRIs
Fluoxetine
Citalopram
Sertaliye
Trazodone

44
Q

NSAIDs

A

Ibruprofen
Naproxen
Diclofenac
Aspirin
Indomethacin
Mefanamic acid
Celocoxib

45
Q

Painkillers

A

Paracetomol
Ibruprofen
Cocodamol (paracetamol and codeine)
Amitriptyline
Gabapentin
Pregablin
Dihydrocodeine
Morphine
Oxycodone
Fentalyn
Buprenorphine

46
Q

SSRIs use

A

Depression
Anxiety
PTSD
Bulmia
Phobias
OCD

Also used for- FMS, IBS, PMS

47
Q

SSRIs examples

A

Sertaline
Citalopram
Fluoxetine

48
Q

SSRis side effects

A

Nausea
H/A
Drowsiness
Insomnia

49
Q
A