Medication Flashcards

1
Q

Thorazine (chlorpromazine)

A

First generation (typical) antipsychotic

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2
Q

Prolixin (fluphenazine)

A

First generation (typical) antipsychotic

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3
Q

Haldol (haloperidol)

A

First generation (typical) antipsychotic

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4
Q

Trilafon (perphanazine)

A

First generation (typical) antipsychotic

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5
Q

Clozaril (clozapine)

A
Second generation (atypical) antipsychotic
increased risk of agranulocytosis
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6
Q

Risperdal (risperidone)

A

Second Generation (Atypical) antipsychotic

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7
Q

Zyprexa (olanzapine)

A

Second Generation, Atypical Antipsychotic

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8
Q

Abilify (ariprazole)

A

Second Generation, Atypical Antipsychotic

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9
Q

Seroquel (quetiapine)

A

Second Generation, Atypical Antipsychotic

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10
Q

Clozapine side effect

A

increased risk of agranulocytosis

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11
Q

Side effects of typical antipychotics

A

Anticholinergenic effects
Extrapyramidal symptoms (worse with typical)
Tardive dyskenesia (worse with typical)
NMS (rare and fatal)

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12
Q

Withdrawal side effects from antipsychotics

A

gastrointestinal
distress, headaches, insomnia, and nightmares

**Do not cause dependence or addiction

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13
Q

Prozac, Serafem (fluoxetine)

A

SSRI

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14
Q

Zoloft (sertraline)

A

SSRI

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15
Q

Paxil (paroxetine)

A

SSRI

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16
Q

Effexor (venlafaxine)

A

SNRI

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17
Q

Elavil (amitryptyline)

A

Tricyclic

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18
Q

Anafranil (clomipramine)

A

Tricyclic

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19
Q

Tofranil (imipramine)

A

Tricyclic

20
Q

SSRI side effects

A

headaches, nervousness, restlessness, insomnia, and gastrointestinal distress,
which tend to fade over time

21
Q

TCA side effects

A

anticholinergic effects

Increased risk of heart disease

22
Q

MAOI side effects

A

Symptoms of a tyramine-
induced hypertensive crisis include severe headache, stiff neck, palpitations, sweating, nausea, and vomiting.

Can react with SSRIS

23
Q

Xanax (alprazolam)

A

Anxiolytics (BZs)

24
Q

Klonopin (clonazepam)

A

Anxiolytics (BZs)

25
Q

Valium (diazepam)

A

Anxiolytics (BZs)

26
Q

Ativan (lorazepam)

A

Anxiolytics (BZs)

27
Q

Restoril (temazepam)

A

Sedative/Hypnotics (BZs)

28
Q

Halcion (triazolam)

A

Sedative/Hypnotics (BZs)

29
Q

Buspar (buspirone)

A

Non-Benzodiazepine Anxiolytics

30
Q

Ambien (zolpidem)

A

Non-Benzodiazepine Sedative/Hypnotics

31
Q

Side effects of benzos

A

The most common side effects of the BZs are drowsiness and dizziness. Other side
effects may include mild cognitive impairment, impaired coordination, nightmares,
headache, upset stomach, and memory problems.

32
Q

Withdrawal from benzos

A

Cross tolerance with alcohol
Stage one symptoms include tremors, sweating, agitation, and
increased autonomic reactions. Stage two includes hallucinations and panic. Stage three
includes single or multiple grand mal seizures.

33
Q

Tegretol (carbamazepine)

A

Anticonvulsants

34
Q

Neurontin (gabapentin)

A

Anticonvulsants

35
Q

Depakote (divalproex)

A

Anticonvulsants

36
Q

Depakene (valproic acid)

A

Anticonvulsants

37
Q

Lamictal (lamotrigine)

A

Anticonvulsant

38
Q

lithium toxicity

A

Symptoms may initially mimic the flu and include vomiting, abdominal pain, and severe
diarrhea. Other signs of lithium toxicity include severe tremor, ataxia, coma, seizures,
confusion, and irregular heart beat.

39
Q

Ritalin (methylphenidate)

A

STIMULANTS

40
Q

Adderall (amphetamine)

A

STIMULANTS

41
Q

Concerta (methylphenidate)

A

STIMULANTS

42
Q

Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine)

A

STIMULANTS

43
Q

Strattera (atomoxetine)

A

selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), nonstimulant medication that is FDA approved for use in the treatment of
ADHD. Strattera comes with a warning that children and teenagers taking the medication have an increased rate of suicidal thoughts.

44
Q

Withdrawal from stimulants

A

Withdrawal symptoms include
increased appetite, weight gain, increased sleep, decreased energy, and uncommonly,
paranoid symptoms.

45
Q

beta blocker side effects

A

They can cause sexual dysfunction, with up to 10% of male patients developing impotence (Response 4) on certain beta-blockers. They can also cause sexual dysfunction, dizziness, drowsiness shortness of breath, angina, cold hands and feet, difficulty sleeping, and nightmares