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stage > medicatie MDL afdeling > Flashcards

medicatie MDL afdeling Flashcards

1
Q

Abasaglar/ glargine

A

Langwerkend insuline

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2
Q

Abstral/ Fentanyl

A

Opioïden

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3
Q

Acenocoumarol/Sintrom

A

Antistolling/ vitamine K antagonist

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4
Q

Acetylsalicylzuur/ Asprine

A

Analgeticum /Antistolling / trombocyte agregatieremmer

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5
Q

Adalimumab

A

TNF-a

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6
Q

Albumine/ Albuman /Alburex

A

Eiwit

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7
Q

Alprazolam/ Xanax

A

Benzodiazepine

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8
Q

Alfacalcidol/ Etalpha

A

Vitamine D

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9
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Antidepressivum/ neuropathisch pijn

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10
Q

Amoxicilline

A

Antibioticum

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11
Q

Amoxiclline/ clavulaanzuur /Augmentin

A

Antibioticum

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12
Q

Atorvastatine / Lipitor

A

Lipiden verlagend middel

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13
Q

Amitriptyline

A

Antidepressiva

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14
Q

Algeldraat/magnesiumhydroxide / Gastilox / Antagel

A

Anta Cidum

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15
Q

Ascorbinezuur

A

Vitamine C

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16
Q

Atorvastatine

A

Cholesterolsyntheseremmer

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17
Q

Bactrimel/ Cotrimoxazol

A

Antibioticum

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18
Q

Buscopan /scopolaminebutyl

A

Spasmolyticum

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19
Q

Bisacodyl

A

Laxantia

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20
Q

Budenofalk

A

Ontstekingsremmend

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21
Q

Budesonide

A

Ontstekingsremmend

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22
Q

Bumetanide

A

Diuretica

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23
Q

Calci-Chew D3

A

Vitamine D (combinatiepreparaat)

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24
Q

Cefazoline/ cefacidal/ Kefzol

A

Antibioticum

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25
Q

Ceftazidim/ Fortum

A

Antibioticum

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26
Q

Ceftriaxon/ Rocephin

A

Antibioticum

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27
Q

Cefuroxim/ Zinacef

A

Antibioticum

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28
Q

Ciprofloxacine/ Ciproxin

A

Antibioticum

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29
Q

Clopidogrel/ Plavix

A

Antistolling/ Trombocyte agregatieremmer

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30
Q

Clemastine/ Tavegyl

A

antihistaminicum

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31
Q

Clindamycine

A

Antibioticum

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32
Q

Clotrimazol /Canesten

A

Antimycotica

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33
Q

Codeïne

A

Opiumalkaloïd met analgetische en hoestprikkeldempende werking

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34
Q

Cofact /Beriplex / Prothromplex

A

Protrombinecomplex /Stollingsremmer

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35
Q

Colecalciferol

A

Vitamine D

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36
Q

Colex Klysma

A

Natriumfosfaat

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37
Q

Colofort

A

Colonlavage

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38
Q

Combivent / Ipratropium/Salbutamol

A

Vernevelvloeistof

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39
Q

Cotrimoxazol /Bactrimel

A

Antibioticum

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40
Q

Creon/ Panzytrat

A

Pancreasenzymen

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41
Q

Crestor /Rosuvastatine

A

Cholesterolsyntheseremmer

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42
Q

Cyanocobalamine

A

Vitamine B12

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43
Q

Desloratine

A

Anti-histaminca

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44
Q

Diazepam

A

Hypnoticum, anxiolyticum, spierrelaxans en anticonvulsivum

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45
Q

Diclofenac

A

NSAID,

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID’s) remmen de productie van prostaglandinen. NSAID’s zijn dus; prostaglandinesynthetaseremmer

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46
Q

Digoxine / Lanoxin

A

Hartglycoside

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47
Q

Domperidon

A

Dopamine-antagonist

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48
Q

Dormicum / Midazolam

A

Benzodiazepine, Hypnoticum, Sedatie

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49
Q

Edoxaban / Lixiana

A

Antistolling

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50
Q

Eliquis / Apixaban

A

antistolling

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51
Q

Enalapril

A

ACE-remmer

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52
Q

Eplerenon /Inspra

A

Competitieve aldosteron-receptorantagonist

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53
Q

Erytromycine

A

Bacteriostatisch antibioticum, maagledigind

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54
Q

Esketamine/ Ketanest

A

Snelwerkende anestheticum

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55
Q

Esomeprazol / Nexium

A

Gesubstitueerd benzimidazolderivaat

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56
Q

Euthyrox / Levothyroxine

A

Schildklierhormoon

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57
Q

Ezetemib / Ezetrol

A

Cholesterol

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58
Q

Famotidine

A

Competitieve H2- receptorantagonist

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59
Q

Fenprocoumon / Marcoumar

A

Vitamine K-antagonist

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60
Q

Fentanyl / Abstral

A

Opiaatagonist, Fenylpiperidinederivaat

61
Q

Ferrofumaraat

A

ijzer

62
Q

Flucloxacilline /Floxapen

A

Semisynthetisch bactericide B-lactamantibioticum

63
Q

Fluconazol

A

Triazoolderivaat met antimycotische werking

Triazolen hebben een anti-schimmel of anti-gist werking(candida)

64
Q

Flumazenil/ Anexate

A

Competitieve benzodiazepie-antagonist

65
Q

Foliumzuur

A

Vitamine B11

66
Q

Fosinopril

A

ACE-remmer

67
Q

Furosemide /Lasix

A

Lis-diureticum

68
Q

Fitomenadion / Konakion

A

Fytomenadion, vitamine K

69
Q

Gemfibrozil/ Lopid

A

Fibraten

Fibraten zijn lipidverlagerende geneesmiddelen die de vetzurenoxidatie stimuleren en de cholesterolconcentratie verlagen.

70
Q

Gentamicine

A

Aminoglycosiden

Aminoglycosiden behoren tot de snel bactericide antibiotica.

71
Q

Gliclazide / Diamicron

A

Sulfonylureumderivaten

Sulfonylureumderivaten zijn geneesmiddelen die de secretie van insuline uit de pancreas verhogen. Ze worden gebruikt bij type 2 diabetes mellitus

72
Q

Glimeperiden/ Amaryl

A

Sulfonylureumderivaten

verlaging van de bloedglucoseconcentratie door;

Te zorgen voor een verhoogde calciuminflux, waardoor secretie van insuline uit de β-cel plaatsvindt.

(Het mechanisme hierachter is: sulfonylureundepriten blokkeren de ATP-afhankelijke kaliumkanalen in het β-celmembraan van de pancreas. Dit leidt tot depolarisatie van de β-cel en opening van de calciumkanalen)

73
Q

Haloperidol /Haldol

A

Butyrofenonderivaat met antipsychotica en geringe sederende werking

74
Q

Heparine

A

Anticoagulans

75
Q

Ibuprofen

A

NSAID

76
Q

IJzer(III)carboxymaltose / Ferinject

A

Ijzer

77
Q

Imodium/ Loperamide

A

Diarreeremmer

78
Q

Inflectra / Remicade /Infliximab

A

TNF-alfa-blokkers

79
Q

Insuline aspart /Novorapid

A

Insulinen

80
Q

Insuline aspart-insuline aspart protamine /Novomix

A

Insulinen

81
Q

Insuline Degludec /Tresiba

A

Insulinen

82
Q

Insuline Degludec- insuline aspart /Ryzodeg

A

Insulinen

83
Q

Insuline detemir / Levemir

A

Insulinen

84
Q

Insuline glargine /Abasagla/Lantus/Toujeo

A

Insulinen

85
Q

Insuline lispro / Humalog

A

Insulinen

86
Q

Isosorbidemononitraat / Mono Cedocard

A

Vaatverwijdend

87
Q
A
88
Q

Kaliumchloride

A

Kaliumzouten

89
Q

Kefzol / Cefazoline

A

Cefalosporinen(=antibiotica)

90
Q

Klean-prep

A

Laxantia, osmotisch werkende

91
Q

Klysma/ Klyx

A

Laxantia, combinatiepreparaten

92
Q

Lactulose / Dulphalac / Laxeerdrank

A

Lactose

93
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE remmer

ACE remmers; remmen het ‘angiotensine converting enzyme’ (ACE).-> bloeddruk verlagend door vasodilatatie en bloedvolume verlaging

94
Q

Lixiana / Edoxaban

A

Antistolling

95
Q

Lorazepam/ Temesta

A

Benzodiazepine

96
Q

Lormetazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

97
Q
A
98
Q

Macrogol / Forlax

A

Laxantia, osmotische werking

99
Q

Magnesiumhydroxide

A

Antacidum / Laxantia

100
Q

Meropenem

A

Β-lactamantibioticum,

101
Q

Metamizol

A

NSAID, Pyrazolonderivaat met analgetische, antipyretische, spasmolytische en enige antiflogistische werking.

102
Q

Metamucil / Psylliumvezels

A

Laxantia, volumevergrotende

103
Q

Metformine / Glucient

A

Biguaniden.

Metformine vermindert de glucoseproductie in de lever;
verhoogt de insulinegevoeligheid van perifere weefsels

104
Q

Methadon

A

Opiaatagonist

105
Q

Metoclopramide / Primperan

A

Anti-emetica / dopamine-antagonisten

106
Q

Metoprolol/ Selokeen

A

Betablokkers

107
Q

Metronidazol

A

Antibactriele middelen

108
Q

Midazolam / Dormicum

A

Benzodiazepine

109
Q

Morfine

A

Opioiden

110
Q

Moviprep / Clean-prep

A

Laxantia

111
Q

Nadroparine / Fraxiparin

A

Heparinen, LMWH’s

112
Q

Naproxen

A

NSAID

113
Q

Nexium / Esomeprazol

A

Protonpompremmers

114
Q

Nystatine

A

Antimycotische antibiotica

115
Q

Octreotide /Siroctid

A

Somatostatine-analoga

116
Q

Omeprazol / Losec

A

Protonpompremmers

117
Q

Ondansetron / Zofran

A

5HT3-antagonist

118
Q

Oxycodon / Oxycontin

A

Opioiden (langwerkend)

119
Q

Oxycodon / Oxynorm

A

Opioiden (kortwerkend)

120
Q

Panzytrat / Creon

A

Pancreasenzymen

121
Q

Pantoprazol / Pantozol

A

Protonpompremmers

122
Q

Paracetamol

A

Aceetanilidederivaten

123
Q

Pentasa /Mesalazine/ Salofalk

A

Aminosalicylaten

124
Q

Pico-prep

A

Laxantia

125
Q

Pravastatine

A

Statinen

126
Q

Prednison

A

Corticosteroiden

127
Q

Pregabaline / Lyrica

A

Anti-epileptica

128
Q

Questran /Colestyramine

A

Galzuurbindende harsen

129
Q

Quetiapine / Seroquel

A

Antipsychotica, atypische

130
Q

Rivaroxaban / Xarelto

A

Direct werkende orale anticoagulantia

131
Q

Rosuvastatine /Crestor

A

Statinen

132
Q

Salbutamol

A

Beta2-sympathicomimetica

133
Q

Sevelameer

A

Fosfaatbinders

134
Q

Simvastatine

A

Statinen

135
Q

Spiriva /Tiotropium

A

Parasympathicolyta, inhalatie

136
Q

Spironolacton

A

Diuretica, kaliumsparende

137
Q

Sucralfaat

A

Mucosaprotectiva

138
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

Aminosalicylaten

139
Q

Tamsulosine

A

Alfablokkers

140
Q

Temazepam

A

Benzodiazepine

141
Q

Thiamine

A

Vitamine B

142
Q

Thiosix /Tioguanine

A

Purinederivaten

143
Q

Tramadol

A

Opoiden

144
Q

Tranexaminezuur

A

Antifibrinolytica

145
Q

Ustekinumab

A

Anti-TNF

146
Q

Vancomycine

A

Glycopeptiden

147
Q

Vedolizumab / Entyvio

A

Anti- TNF

148
Q

Zolpidem

A

Benzodiazepine

149
Q

Zopiclon

A

Benzodiazepine

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