Medicare Acute Care Prospective Payment System Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the steps for coding?

A
  1. Coder reviews medical records and documents with relevent diagnoses and procedures.
  2. Coder enters diagnoses and procedures into a specialized coding computer program.

3.Computer program translates the diagnoses and procedures into corresponding numerical codes

  1. Computer program groups all the codes into one numerical classification system, the MS-DRG
  2. Diagnoses codes, procedure codes, and MS-DRG are reported on a claim form.
  3. Completed claim form is sent for reimbursement. (Insurance company equates the numerical code and MS-DRG to a specific reimbursement account.
  4. Insurance company reimburses the hospital.
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2
Q

What is ICD-10-CM?

A

A directory of codes for diagnoses and procedures for outpatient services and physician visits.

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3
Q

What is the ICD-10-PCS?

A

Additional codes for procedures only in hospital inpatient settings.

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4
Q

What are CPT codes?

A

Five-digit numerical codes used for medical procedures and professional services in ambulatory or outpatient settings.

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5
Q

What is the difference between ICD-10 codes and CPT codes?

A

ICD-10 codes are used for diagnoses and inpatient hospital procedures

CPT codes are used for mainly in outpatient and physician settings.

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6
Q

What are DRG’s?

A

Classification groups of diseases, illnesses, and injuries.

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7
Q

How many DRG’s are grouped into one of 25 MDC’s?

A

Hundreds.

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8
Q

What is MDC?

A

Major Diagnostic Categories (Based upon patient’s principle diagnosis)

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9
Q

How are MDC’s categorized?

A

Medical or surgical.

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10
Q

How is DRG reimbursement done?

A

DRG Relative Weight (each DRG is assigned a relative weight) x Hospital Standard Fee = Reimbursement Amount

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11
Q

What are three levels of severity for each DRG in the MS-DRG system?

A

Diagnosis with Major complicating Condition (MCC)

Diagnosis with complication condition (CC)

Diagnosis without complicating condition

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