Medicare Flashcards

1
Q

The federal government is the primary purchaser of healthcare services.
True
False

A

True

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2
Q

Medicare is available only to individuals who are ≥ 65 years of age.
True
False

A

False

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3
Q

CMs do not need to be knowledgeable about the medical necessity criteria required for Medicare Parts A and B coverage and associated costs.
True
False

A

False

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4
Q

Hospitals contract with Medicare to furnish acute hospital inpatient care and agree to accept predetermined acute inpatient prospective payment system (IPPS) rates as payment in full.
True
False

A

True

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5
Q

CMs should always review the patient benefits and deductible amounts to assure patients are provided the most cost-effective care in the right setting.
True
False

A

True

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6
Q

Consumers are demanding better ways to manage their own health and seek transparency in how they identify healthcare plans and what healthcare costs their plans will cover.
True
False

A

True

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7
Q

Which of the following is the largest individual purchaser of healthcare in the US?

a) Medicare
b) United Healthcare
c) Humana
d) Medicare Advantage

A

a)Medicare

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8
Q

All of the following are Federal health insurance plans EXCEPT?

a) CHAMPVA
b) Tricare
c) CHIP
d) Medicare Advantage

A

d)Medicare Advantage

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9
Q

Which part of Medicare covers both End Stage Renal Disease and Mental Health care costs?

a) Medicare Part A
b) Medicare Part B
c) Medicare Part C
d) Medicare Part D

A

b) Medicare Part B

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10
Q

This Medicare part is paid for by a tax and does not charge the elderly or disabled a premium?

a) Medicare Part A
b) Medicare Part B
c) Medicare Part C
d) Medicare Part D

A

a) Medicare Part A

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11
Q

The “All in one” alternative to traditional Medicare is Medicare Part?

a) A
b) B
c) C
d) D

A

c) C

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12
Q

The purpose of the Prospective Payment System (PPS) designed by CMS is?

a) To ensure case managers are a necessary level of staff for the delivery of patient care
b) To motivate providers to deliver patient care in a cost effective, efficient manner
c) To motivate providers to deliver patient care without over-utilization of services
d) Both B and C are correct

A

d) Both B and C are correct

To motivate providers to deliver patient care in a cost effective, efficient manner

To motivate providers to deliver patient care without over-utilization of services

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13
Q

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS)?

a) IPPS is a payment system based on a complex calculation derived from the average number of hospital days consumed by each patient included in the calculation
b) IPPS is a payment system based on a DRG (Diagnosis Related Group), a payment based on a complex, weighted calculation of the average number of resources used to treat patients in that group
c) IPPS is a numerical system of weights and measures converted into a formula to reflect average cost of all patient types equally
d) IPPS is a payment system based on average number of patients cared for as inpatients by all hospitals in the US that year

A

b) IPPS is a payment system based on a DRG (Diagnosis Related Group), a payment based on a complex, weighted calculation of the average number of resources used to treat patients in that group

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14
Q

The relative value or weight representing complexity of the case load assigned to each DRG is called its?

a) CMI (Case Mix Index)
b) RCA (Resource Consumption Algorithm)
c) APCM (Average Patient Caseload Mix)
d) CMC (Case Mix Calculation)

A

a) CMI (Case Mix Index)

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15
Q

When a patient is discharged one or more days ahead of plan for ongoing care at another facility, how is the hospital reimbursed by Medicare?

a) Medicare pays the full DRG as billed
b) Both the hospital and the ongoing care facility are paid by Medicare
c) The PACT (Post Acute Care Transfer) Rule is applied
d) The pay is divided equally by the two treating entities

A

c) The PACT (post acute care transfer) rule is applied

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16
Q

Outpatient Prospective Payments do NOT pay for?

a) Influenza, pneumonia and Hepatitis B vaccines
b) Hospital Clinic services
c) Hospital Observation
d) Lab tests

A

d) Lab Tests

17
Q

In order to incentivize hospitals to provide outpatient services economically, efficiently and profitably, CMS devised what type of payments?

a) EOS (Economic Outpatient Services) Pay
b) APCs (Ambulatory Payment Classifications) System
c) EEP (Economical Efficient and Profitability) Plan
d) CMT (Classified Medical Treatments) for Outpatients

A

b) APCs (Ambulatory Payment Classifications) system

18
Q

Which of the following regulatory mechanisms was established to guide the actions of all those who provide and pay for healthcare in order to meet the needs of patients, families and communities in the US.

a) DHHS (Department of Health and Human Services)
b) RAC (Recovery Audit Contractor) program
c) NQS (National Quality Strategy) program
d) Core Quality Measures program

A

C) NQS (National Quality Strategy) program

19
Q

Which organization does the federal government rely on to define the best, evidence-based healthcare practices?

a) NQF (National Quality Forum)
b) CDC (Centers for Disease Control)
c) WHO (World Health Organization)
d) JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association)

A

a) NQF (National Quality Forum)

20
Q

Select which of the following is a TRUE statement about the CMS Two-Midnight regulation.

a) In order for a hospitalization to qualify for inpatient care under Medicare Part A the physician must justify that the patient will require care spanning at least two midnights
b) The Two-midnight Rule applies to Acute Care hospitals, Psychiatric hospitals and Long-term Care facilities
c) Inpatient-only surgical procedures are an exception and do not require that the patient stay two midnights
d) All of the above

A

d) all of the above

21
Q

Medicare has the Recovery Audit Contractor (RAC) program in all 50 states to identify Medicare overpayments and underpayments. What triggers RAC audits at a facility?

a) All facilities are equally audited by RAC
b) Facilities with high denial rates based on short stay reviews are audited by RAC
c) Facilities with low denial rates based on short stay reviews are audited by RAC
d) Facilities with a high inpatient hospitalization rate are always audited by RAC

A

b) Facilities with high denial rates based on short stay reviews are audited by RAC