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2do semestre > Medicamentos > Flashcards

Medicamentos Flashcards

1
Q

Heparina

A

Para prevención de coágulos, se utiliza por ejemplo para casos de embolia debido a una obstrucción en vasos por coágulos

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2
Q

Esteroides

A

Antiinfalamatorios

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3
Q

Piridostigmina

A

Inhibición de la colinesterasa

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4
Q

Madopar

A

L-dopa + denserazida( inhibe la enzima descraboxilasa)

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5
Q

Fentolamina

A

Antagonista del receptor alfa adrenergico

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6
Q

Labetalol

A

Disminución de hipertensión y frecuencia cardiaca

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7
Q

Loratadina

A

Antagonista a histamina- inactiva receptor H1 en asma

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8
Q

Antihistamínicos

A

Inhiben la proinflamacion para alergias (1era generacion produce sedación para enfermedad de insomnio)

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9
Q

Analgésicos opiáceas derivaods del opio

A

Morfina y heroina

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10
Q

Tropisetron

A

Antagonista de los receptores de serotonina, relacionado con el vomito, se utiliza en efectos secundarios de quimioterapias

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11
Q

Cisaprida

A

Anagonista a receptor de serotonina, promueve peristalsis y mejora el tránsito intestinal

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12
Q

Fluoxentina (prozac)

A

Inhibidor selectivo del autorreceptor

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13
Q

Carbamazepina

A

Anticonvulsivo- inhibe canales de sodio

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14
Q

Ceftriaxona

A

Antibiotico beta-lactamico: incrementa la expresión del transportador del glutamato para su recaptura

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15
Q

Fenilefrina

A

Anagonista del receptor alfa 1- se utiliza para personas con baja presion (que ocurra la vasoconstricción)

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16
Q

Prazosina

A

Antagonista receptor alfa 1- se utiliza para personas con hipertensión

17
Q

Dobutamina

A

Anagonista de receptor beta 1- casos de bradicardia

18
Q

Beta bloqueantes

A

Antagonista receptor beta 1- para taquicardia

19
Q

Diltiazem

A

Inhibe canales de calcio- vasodilatación

20
Q

Aciclovir

A

Antiviral

21
Q

Gentamicina

A

Antibiotico

22
Q

Corticosteroides

A

Antiinflamatorios

23
Q

Hidrocortisol

A

Antiinflamatorio

24
Q

Metronidazol, ciprotioxacino

A

Cólera

25
Q

Syntocinon

A

Oxitocina

2do semestre (3 decks)

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