Medically unexplained symptoms

Question 1

What is somatisation disorder?

Answer 1

Multiple physical SYMPTOMS present for at least 2 years and the patient refuses to accept reassurance or negative test results

Question 2

What is hypochondrial disorder?

Answer 2

A persistent belief in the presence of an underlying serious DISEASE, e.g. cancer and the patient again refuses to accept reassurance or negative test results

Question 3

What is a Conversion disorder?

Answer 3

This usually occurs after a stressful or a significant event. All types of conversion disorders tend to remit after a few weeks or months, particularly if associated with a stressful life event. It is associated with loss of motor or sensory function and the patient doesn’t consciously feign the symptoms (factitious disorder) or seek material gain (malingering). Some atients may be indifferent to their apparent disorder - la belle indifference - although this has not been backed up by some studies

Question 4

What is malingering?

Answer 4

fraudulent simulation or exaggeration of symptoms with the intention of financial or other gai

Question 5

What is munchausens syndrome>

Answer 5

also known as factitious disorder

the intentional production of physical or psychological symptoms

Question 6

What is dissociative disorder?

Answer 6

dissociation is a process of ‘separating off’ certain memories from normal consciousness
in contrast to conversion disorder involves psychiatric symptoms e.g. Amnesia, fugue, stupor
dissociative identity disorder (DID) is the new term for multiple personality disorder as is the most severe form of dissociative disorder