medical word roots, prefixes, suffixes Flashcards
away from
a, ab, abs
negative, no, not, without
a, an
to, toward
ad
air
aer
both, on both sides
amb-
around, on both sides
amph
before
ante-
against
anti-
twice, double
bi, bis-
short, around
brachy-
with, together
co, col, com, con
against, counter
contra-
two, double
di, diplo-
through, between
dia-
negative, separation, apart
dis-
bad, painful, difficult
dys-
outside
ecto, exo-
in, on
em, en-
inside
end-
upon, on, above
epi-
half
hemi-
other, different
hetero-
same, similar
homeo, homo-
beyond, excessive
hyper-
under, below, deficient
hypo-
self, one’s own, seperate
idio-
beneath
infra-
among, between
inter-
equal, like
iso-
large, great
macro-
bad, abnormal
mal-
middle
med, medi-
great, large
mega, megal-
small
micro-
new
neo-
straight, normal
ortho-
near, beside, apart from
para-
through
per-
around
peri-
much, many
poly-
after, behind
post-
before, in front of
pre, pro-
false
pseud-
backward, located behind
retro-
half
simi-
under, beneath, below
sub-
above/beyond
super-
above, over
supra-
with, together, joined
sym, syn-
rapid
tachy-
across, through, beyond
trans-
three
tri-
capable of, having ability to
-able
pertaining to
-ac, -al
connected
-ary
condition or state of
-asis, -asia, -esis, -osis
swelling, enlarged, tumor
-cel, -cele
cut, kill, destroy
-cid, -cide, -cis
condition of blood
-emia
carry
-ferent
shape
-form
state, condition (indicates noun ending)
-ia, -ism
indicates an adjective ending, pertaining to
-ia, -ory
specialist
-ist
inflammation
-itis
the study of
-logy, -ology
softening
-malacia
looks like
-oid
tumor
-oma
full of
-ose
disease
-pathy
deficieny
-penia
to breathe
-pnea
cutting into, incision into
-tomy
state relating to nutrition or growth
-trophy
fat
adip-
pain
alg-
vessel
angi-
joint
arthr-
self
aut-
life, living
bio-
arm
brachi-
trachea, windpipe
bronch-
heart
cari, cardia, cardio-
tail
caud-
head
cephal=
brain
cerebro-
cartliage
chondr-
skull
crani-
cold
cry, cryo-
skin
cut-
cell
cyt, cyto, cyte-
digits
dactyl-
skin
derma, demato-
back
dors-
swell
ede-
within
endo-
intestine
entero-
red
erythero-
stomach
gastr-
tongue
gloss-
female, women
gyn, gyne-
blood
hem, hemat-
liver
hepar, hepato-
tissue
hist-
water
hydro-
uterus
hyster-
ilium
ilio-
tears
lachry, lacri-
fat
lip-
membrane
meningo-
shape
morph-
spinal cord
myelo-
muscle
myo-
corpse, death
necr-
kidney
nephr-
nerve
neur-
eye
oculo-
tooth
odont-
eye
ophthalm-
bone
oss, oste-
ear
oto-
disease
path-
child
ped-
foot
pod-
mind, soul
psych-
hard
scler-
body
soma- somato-
draw, pull
spas-
stand still
stasis- stat-
treatment
therap-
heat
therm-
nurture
troph-
poison
tox-
hair
trich-
organ
viscer-