Medical word roots Flashcards

1
Q

-algia

A

Word ending indicating pain

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2
Q

-cele

A

Swelling, hernia

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3
Q

-cele

A

Hernia, swelling

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4
Q

-cid or -cide

A

To cut, kill, or destroy

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5
Q

-ectomy

A

outside, removal

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6
Q

-emia

A

Blood

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7
Q

-genic, -gen, or -geny

A

beginning, producing

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8
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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9
Q

-logy

A

Study

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10
Q

-lysis, lyso-

A

destruction

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11
Q

-oid

A

pertaining to, resemble

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12
Q

-oma

A

Tumor or neoplasm

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13
Q

-opsis or -opsy

A

Sight

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14
Q

-osis

A

Pathologic condition

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15
Q

-plasia

A

Growth

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16
Q

-plasm or -plasma

A

formed

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17
Q

-plasty

A

Molding or formation

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18
Q

-rrhagia or rrhea

A

Flowing

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19
Q

-scopy

A

Viewing

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20
Q

-stasis or stat-

A

Stagnation, standing still

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21
Q

-trophy, -trophic

A

nutrition, growth

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22
Q

acro-

A

extremity

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23
Q

Adeno-

A

Pertaining to a gland

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24
Q

Allo-

A

Different, other

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25
Q

angio-

A

blood or lymph vessels

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26
Q

angio-

A

Cardiovascular or lymphatic vessels

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27
Q

Anti

A

Against

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28
Q

arth- or arthro

A

Joints

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29
Q

aut- or auto-

A

Self

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30
Q

Bi

A

Two; double

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31
Q

brady-

A

slow

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32
Q

Carcin-

A

Crab (cancer) i.e. a carcinogen is a cancer triggering agent

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33
Q

Cardio-

A

The heart

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34
Q

cep- or ceph-

A

Head, brain

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35
Q

cervi- or cervico-

A

Neck

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36
Q

chole-

A

bile or gall

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37
Q

chond/chondro

A

cartilage

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38
Q

circum-

A

around, surrounding, or encircling

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39
Q

co-, com- or con-

A

With or together

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40
Q

contra-

A

against; opposite

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41
Q

contra-

A

Against

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42
Q

crypto-

A

Hidden

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43
Q

crypto-

A

Hidden

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44
Q

cyte/cyto

A

cell

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45
Q

demo-

A

People

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46
Q

derm-

A

skin

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47
Q

dia-

A

Through

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48
Q

dynia-

A

Pain, anguish

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49
Q

dys-

A

difficulty

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50
Q

ecto- or -ectomy

A

Outside ; Removal

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51
Q

end- or endo-

A

Within; inside

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52
Q

epi-

A

Upon; on; above

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53
Q

Erythr-

A

Red

54
Q

extra-

A

outside; beyond; in addition to

55
Q

Glyco-

A

Denoting relationship to sugars

56
Q

hema

A

blood

57
Q

Hepat-

A

Liver

58
Q

meno

A

Month

59
Q

hist/histio

A

Tissue

60
Q

homeo- or homo-

A

unchanging; the same; steady

61
Q

Hydro-

A

Water

62
Q

Hyper-

A

Above or to much of

63
Q

hypo-

A

Below, too little

64
Q

Hypo-

A

Below, too little

65
Q

infra

A

below, beneath

66
Q

inter-

A

within, between

67
Q

Intra

A

Within ; inside

68
Q

ipsi-

A

Same or self

69
Q

iso-

A

Equal or similar

70
Q

Kine-

A

Movement

71
Q

lepsis

A

seizure

72
Q

Leuko

A

white blood cell

73
Q

lipo-

A

fat

74
Q

litho-

A

Rock

75
Q

Macro-

A

Large

76
Q

Mega-

A

Large

77
Q

metr

A

uterus, mother

78
Q

micro-

A

Small

79
Q

myel-

A

spinal cord or bone marrow

80
Q

narco-

A

stupor

81
Q

neo-

A

New

82
Q

nephro-

A

kidney

83
Q

Neuro-

A

Nerve

84
Q

onco-

A

Tumor

85
Q

orchi

A

testis or testicle

86
Q

osteo-

A

Bone

87
Q

Para

A

Near; beside; beyond

88
Q

para-

A

near; beside; beyond

89
Q

Path/patho

A

Disease

90
Q

Patho-

A

Disease

91
Q

penia

A

deficiency or lack

92
Q

peri-

A

Around

93
Q

peri-

A

Around

94
Q

phagia

A

eating

95
Q

-philia

A

love; liking

96
Q

Phleb-

A

Vein

97
Q

physio-

A

nature

98
Q

phyto

A

plant

99
Q

Poly-

A

Many

100
Q

pre- or pro-

A

Before ; In front of

101
Q

Pseudo-

A

False

102
Q

psyche-

A

mind;mental

103
Q

Radix

A

Root

104
Q

Ren-

A

Kidney

105
Q

ren-

A

Kidney

106
Q

retro-

A

backward, behind

107
Q

rhino-

A

nose

108
Q

sarco-

A

flesh

109
Q

scler- or sclero-

A

the white outer coating of the eye

110
Q

Soma- or Somato-

A

Body

111
Q

Spondy-

A

Spine

112
Q

Sten-

A

Narrow

113
Q

stoma

A

mouth

114
Q

Sub-

A

Below

115
Q

Super/supra

A

Above or over

116
Q

syn- or sym-

A

together, with

117
Q

Syn/sym

A

With

118
Q

therm-

A

of heat

119
Q

thrombo

A

clot

120
Q

Trans-

A

Through, across, beyond

121
Q

vaso-

A

Blood vessel

122
Q

ony(x)-

A

nail

123
Q

-oma

A

tumor

124
Q

post-

A

after; beyond

125
Q

ante-

A

before

126
Q

-graphy

A

recording; writing

127
Q

micro–

A

small

128
Q

hemi-

A

half

129
Q

-gen

A

beginning; producing

130
Q

gastr- or gastro-

A

stomach