Medical word roots Flashcards
-algia
Word ending indicating pain
-cele
Swelling, hernia
-cele
Hernia, swelling
-cid or -cide
To cut, kill, or destroy
-ectomy
outside, removal
-emia
Blood
-genic, -gen, or -geny
beginning, producing
-itis
Inflammation
-logy
Study
-lysis, lyso-
destruction
-oid
pertaining to, resemble
-oma
Tumor or neoplasm
-opsis or -opsy
Sight
-osis
Pathologic condition
-plasia
Growth
-plasm or -plasma
formed
-plasty
Molding or formation
-rrhagia or rrhea
Flowing
-scopy
Viewing
-stasis or stat-
Stagnation, standing still
-trophy, -trophic
nutrition, growth
acro-
extremity
Adeno-
Pertaining to a gland
Allo-
Different, other
angio-
blood or lymph vessels
angio-
Cardiovascular or lymphatic vessels
Anti
Against
arth- or arthro
Joints
aut- or auto-
Self
Bi
Two; double
brady-
slow
Carcin-
Crab (cancer) i.e. a carcinogen is a cancer triggering agent
Cardio-
The heart
cep- or ceph-
Head, brain
cervi- or cervico-
Neck
chole-
bile or gall
chond/chondro
cartilage
circum-
around, surrounding, or encircling
co-, com- or con-
With or together
contra-
against; opposite
contra-
Against
crypto-
Hidden
crypto-
Hidden
cyte/cyto
cell
demo-
People
derm-
skin
dia-
Through
dynia-
Pain, anguish
dys-
difficulty
ecto- or -ectomy
Outside ; Removal
end- or endo-
Within; inside
epi-
Upon; on; above