Medical Word Elements Flashcards

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1
Q

(Cellular)

Cyt/o

A

Cell-cytologist

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2
Q

(Cellular)

hist/o

A

Tissue-Histology

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3
Q

(Cellular)

Kary/o

A

Nucleus- Karyolysis (death of a cell)

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4
Q

Cellular

nucel/o

A

Nucleus- Nuclear

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5
Q

(Position and Direction)

anter/o

A

anterior-front

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6
Q

(Position and Direction)

caud/o

A

tail- caudad (toward tail)

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7
Q

(Position and Direction)

cephal/o

A

head- cephalad (toward head)

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8
Q

(Position and Direction)

dist/o

A

far-farthest (distal)

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9
Q

(Position and Direction)

dors/o

A

back of body (dorsal)

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10
Q

(Position and Direction)

infer/o

A

lower, below (inferior)

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11
Q

(Position and Direction)

later/o

A

side, to one side (lateral)

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12
Q

(Position and Direction)

medi/o

A

middle (medial)

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13
Q

(Position and Direction)

poster/o

A

back of body, behind (posterior)

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14
Q

(Position and Direction)

Proxim/o

A

Near, nearest (proximal)

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15
Q

(Position and Direction)

ventr/o

A

belly, belly side (ventral)

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16
Q

(Color)

Albin/o

A

white - albino

17
Q

(Color)

leuk/o

A

white- leukocyte

18
Q

(Color)

chrom/o

A

color- multi color like people eyes

19
Q

(Color)

cirrh/o

A

yellow - cirrhosis

20
Q

(Color)

jaund/o

A

Yellow- jaundice

21
Q

(Color)

xanth/o

A

Yellow- xanthoma (a nodule of lipid material )

22
Q

(Color)

cyan/o

A

Blue- cyanotic (blue color when not breathing)- lack of oxygen in blood

23
Q

(Color)

erythr/o

A

Red- erythrocyte

24
Q

(Color)

melan/o

A

Black- melanoma

25
Q

(Color)

poli/o

A

gray, gray matter (poliomyelitis-bone marrow inflammation)

26
Q

(Other)

radi/o

A

radiation, x-rays, radius

27
Q

(Other)

tom/o

A

to cut- tomography- an imagining procedure that allows images to be sliced

28
Q

(Other)

viscer/o

A

internal organs- visceral

29
Q

(Suffixes)

-ar. pertaining to

A

lumbar

30
Q

(Suffixes)

-ic. pertaining to

A

Gastric

31
Q

(Suffixes)

-graphy. process of recording

A

Sonography

32
Q

(Prefixes)

infra-

A

below, under- infracostal (below the ribs)

33
Q

(Prefixes)

peri-

A

around- periumbilical

34
Q

(Prefixes)

super-

A

upper, above- superior

35
Q

(Prefixes)

ultra-

A

excess, beyond- ultrasonic (excess sound)