Medical Terms Week 1-4 Flashcards

0
Q

Pulmonary, pleuro-

A

Lung, side/rib

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1
Q

Cardia, cardio, coronary

A

Pertaining to heart

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2
Q

Vaso-, vascular

A

Vessel, duct

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3
Q

renal, nephro

A

Kidney

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4
Q

hemo-, hema-, -em-

A

Blood

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5
Q

hepatic

A

Liver

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6
Q

Osteo

A

Bone

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7
Q

Neuro

A

Nerve, nervous system

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8
Q

Myo

A

Muscle

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9
Q

itis-

A

Inflammation

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10
Q

Arthro

A

Joint

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11
Q

gon-, gam-

A

Sexual

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12
Q

gastro-

A

Stomach

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13
Q

Chephalo

A

Head

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14
Q

Chondro

A

Cartilage

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15
Q

-cyte, cyto-

A

Cell

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16
Q

Histo-

A

Tissue

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17
Q

thrombo

A

Clot

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18
Q

-derm-, dermat/o, derm/o

A

Pertaining to skin

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19
Q

-thelium

A

Nipple or layer of skin

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20
Q

bronch-, branch

A

Airtubes in lungs

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21
Q

-ac, -acal, -ic

A

Pertaining to

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22
Q

Anesthesio-

A

Sensation

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23
Q

Dent-

A

Pertaining to the teeth

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24
Q

Gyn(ec)o-

A

Women

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25
Q

-iatry

A

Denotes a field of medicine of a certain body component

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26
Q

-ics

A

Organized knowledge, treatment

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27
Q

-ist

A

One who specializes in

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28
Q

Laryng/o

A

Pertaining to the larynx

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29
Q

-logist

A

denotes someone who studies a certain field

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30
Q

-logy

A

The study of

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31
Q

Neo-

A

New

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32
Q

Onco-, -oma

A

Tumor

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33
Q

Opthalm/o

A

Pertaining to the eye

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34
Q

Or/o

A

Pertaining to the mouth

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35
Q

Orth/o-

A

Denoting something as straight or correct

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36
Q

Ot/o-

A

Pertaining to the ear

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37
Q

Path/o-

A

Disease

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38
Q

Ped-, pedo-

A

Pertaining to the child

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39
Q

Pharmaco-

A

Drug, medication

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40
Q

Phleb/o-

A

Pertaining to the blood/veins, a vein

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41
Q

Psych/e, psych/o

A

Pertaining to the mind

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42
Q

Pod-, -pod-

A

Pertaining to the foot

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43
Q

Pulmon-, pulmo-

A

Related to the lungs

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44
Q

Radio-

A

Radiation

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45
Q

Rhin/o-

A

Pertaining to the nose

46
Q

Ur/o-

A

Pertaining to the urine, urinary system

48
Q

-rrhage

A

Flow or discharge

49
Q

-algia

A

Pain

50
Q

H/O

A

History of

51
Q

A

Increase

52
Q

A

Decrease

53
Q

A

Change

54
Q

#

A

Number or poundage

55
Q

-

p

A

After

56
Q

q

A

Every

57
Q

-

s

A

Without

58
Q

♂ or ■

A

Male

59
Q

♀ or ○

A

Female

60
Q

yo

A

Year old

61
Q

pt

A

Patient

62
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosed

63
Q

Rx

A

Prescription

64
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement of

65
Q

OB

A

Obstetrics

66
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

67
Q

MD

A

Medical Doctor

68
Q

DO

A

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

69
Q

DC

A

Doctor of Chiropractic

70
Q

DVM

A

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

71
Q

DDS

A

Doctor of Dental Surgery

72
Q

DMD

A

Doctor of Dental Medicine

73
Q

hx

A

History

74
Q

-

c

A

With

101
Q

Prn

A

As needed

102
Q

cyan-

A

Blue

103
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish discoloration of the skin, due to lack of oxygen in blood; dark skinned individuals suffocates or drownings results in a grayish tinge.

104
Q

Erythro

A

Red

105
Q

Erythema

A

Redness or inflammation of the skin

106
Q

Jaundice

A

Abnormally yellowing of the skin, mucous membranes, or eyes caused by greater than normal amount of bilirubin in blood.

107
Q

Pallor

A

Unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin

108
Q

Melanlo

A

Black

109
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

110
Q

Leuko-

A

White

111
Q

Ichthyosis

A

Condition in which the skin is dry & scaley.

112
Q

Xeroderma

A

Dry skin condition caused by excessive cold weather & low humidity or washing hands too frequently with harsh soap; skin looses moisture which leads to cracking & peeling.

113
Q

Nevus

A

Mole

114
Q

Urticaria

A

Allergic reaction of the skin characterized by the eruption of pale red, elevated patches called wheals or hives.

115
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

116
Q

Purulent

A

Filled with pus

117
Q

Onych/o

A

Nail

118
Q

Necrosis

A

Death of cells or tissue

119
Q

Anhidrosis

A

Abnormal condition characterized by inadequate perspiration.

120
Q

Hyperhidrosis

A

Excessive perspiration caused by heat, hyperthyroidism, or strong emotion.

121
Q

Diaphoretic

A

State of profuse sweating caused by fever or physical exertion. Physical sign of several medical conditions such as myocardial infraction.

122
Q

ungual-

A

Pertaining to fingernail

123
Q

Subunguanal Hematoma

A

Collection of blood between the nail bed & under the finger nail or toe nail. (Very painful).

124
Q

Tinea

A

Fungal infection

Location name:

  • Barbae: beard
  • Corporis: body
  • Pedis: Athletes foot
125
Q

Chemical Peel

A

Chemical removal of the outer layer of skin to treat acne scarring.

126
Q

Dermabrasion

A

Rubbing using wire brushes or sandpaper to mechanically scrape away (abrade) the epidermis.

127
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

128
Q

-adip/o

A

fat

129
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

130
Q

kerat/o

A

Horny growth on the skin such as wart or callus

131
Q

Epi

A

Above or below

132
Q

scler/o

A

Hardening

133
Q

peri/o

A

around

134
Q

sub

A

under

135
Q

cry/o

A

cold

136
Q

hypo

A

under or below/deficient

137
Q

-opsy

A

to view

138
Q

dys

A

bad/painful

139
Q

trich/o

A

hair

140
Q

cutanc/o

A

Skin