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Medical Terminology & Brief Patho (Massage Therapy) > Medical terms W1-7 > Flashcards

Medical terms W1-7 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Prefix

A

Beginning

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2
Q

Root word

A

Body

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3
Q

Suffix

A

End

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4
Q

Combining vowel

A

Added to a root word and used to connect two root words together

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5
Q

Medical word with prefix, root, suffix

A

Hyperthyroidism

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6
Q

A-, an

A

Without, lack of

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7
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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8
Q

Ad-

A

Toward

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9
Q

Anti-

A

Against

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10
Q

Bi-

A

Two, double

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11
Q

Brady

A

Slow

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12
Q

Circum

A

Around

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13
Q

Contra

A

Against, opposite

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14
Q

Dys-

A

Painful, difficult

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15
Q

Ecto-

A

Outside

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16
Q

Endo

A

Inside

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17
Q

Epi

A

Upon, on above

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18
Q

Hyper

A

Over, above,excessive

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19
Q

Hypo

A

Under, beneath,deficient

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20
Q

Infra

A

Beneath

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21
Q

Intra

A

Within, inside

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22
Q

Ipsi

A

Same

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23
Q

Mal

A

Bad, abnormal

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24
Q

Ortho

A

Straight, normal

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25
Q

Para

A

Near, beyond, beside

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26
Q

Peri

A

Around

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27
Q

Retro

A

Backwards, behind

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28
Q

Supra

A

Above, over

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29
Q

Tachy

A

Rapid

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30
Q

Tri

A

Three

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31
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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32
Q

Angio/o

A

Vessel

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33
Q

Artho

A

Joint

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34
Q

Brachi

A

Arm

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35
Q

Bronch

A

Trachea/windpipe

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36
Q

Carcin

A

Cancer

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37
Q

Cardi

A

Heart

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38
Q

Cephal

A

Head

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39
Q

Chondr

A

Cartilage

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40
Q

Cut

A

Skin

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41
Q

Cyt

A

Cell

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42
Q

Dermat

A

Skin

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43
Q

Enter

A

Intestine

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44
Q

Erythr

A

Red

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45
Q

Gastro

A

Stomach

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46
Q

Hepat

A

Liver

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47
Q

Lumb

A

Lower back

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48
Q

My

A

Muscle

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49
Q

Myel

A

Marrow, spinal cord

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50
Q

Nephr

A

Kidney

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51
Q

Neur

A

Nerve

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52
Q

Or

A

Mouth

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53
Q

Osteo

A

Bone

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54
Q

Patho

A

Diesease

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55
Q

Pneumo

A

Lung,air

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56
Q

Scler

A

Hard

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57
Q

Thromb

A

Clot, lump

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58
Q

Algia

A

Painful condition

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59
Q

Ectomy

A

Removal of

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60
Q

Emia

A

Condition of blood

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61
Q

Itis

A

Inflammation

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62
Q

Malacia

A

Softening

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63
Q

Megaly

A

Enlarged

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64
Q

Oma

A

Tumor

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65
Q

Osis

A

Condition, disease

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66
Q

Plasia

A

Plasty forming, molding

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67
Q

Poiesis

A

Making

68
Q

Metric

A

Measures

69
Q

Plasty

A

Forming

70
Q

Tomy

A

Cutting into incision

71
Q

Ism

A

Condition or state

72
Q

Logy

A

Study of science

73
Q

Achilles tendon

A

Calcaneal tendon

74
Q

Adams apple

A

Thyroid cartilage

75
Q

Bowmans capsule

A

Gomerular capsule

76
Q

Circle of Willis

A

Cerebral arterial circle

77
Q

Coopers ligament

A

Suspensory ligament of the breast

78
Q

Eustachian tube

A

Auditory tube

79
Q

Fallopian tube

A

Uterine tube

Transports sperm to egg

80
Q

Golgi tendon organ (GTO)

A

Tendon organ

81
Q

Haversian canal

A

Central canal

82
Q

Islet of Langerhans

A

Pancreatic islet

83
Q

Loop of Henle

A

Loop of nephron

84
Q

Meissner corpuscle

A

Corpuscle of touch

85
Q

Peyer’s patch

A

Aggregated lymphatic follicle

86
Q

Volkmann’s canal

A

Perforating canal

87
Q

Wernickle’s area

A

Auditory association area

88
Q

ANS

A

Autonomic nervous system

89
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

90
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

91
Q

DVT

A

Deep vein thrombosis

92
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

93
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

94
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

95
Q

NKA

A

No known allergies

96
Q

Px

A

Patient or pain

97
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

98
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack

99
Q

ABD

A

Abduction

100
Q

TS

A

Thoracic spine

101
Q

POP

A

Pain on palpitation

102
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

103
Q

A/P

A

Anterior/posterior

104
Q

CO

A

Cardiac output

105
Q

CSF

A

Cerebral spinal fluid

106
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

107
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

108
Q

Hx

A

History

109
Q

MI

A

Myocardial infraction

110
Q

PNS

A

Peripheral nervous system

111
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

112
Q

Sx

A

Symptom

113
Q

Tx

A

Treatment

114
Q

ADD

A

Adduction

115
Q

LS

A

Lumbar spine

116
Q

ttt

A

Tender to touch

117
Q

CT scan or CAT scan

A

Computed tomography scan

118
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

119
Q

c/o

A

Complained of

120
Q

DTR

A

Deep tendon reflex

121
Q

ECG EKG

A

Electrocardiogram

122
Q

HRT

A

Hormone replacement therapy

123
Q

ID

A

Intradermal

124
Q

MVP

A

Mitral valve prolapse

125
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy

126
Q

RBC

A

Red blood cells

127
Q

T

A

Temperature

128
Q

WBC

A

White blood cells

129
Q

CS

A

Cervical spine

130
Q

HR

A

Heart rate

131
Q

CX

A

Client

132
Q

CVA

A

Cardio vascular accident stroke

133
Q

Superior

A

Toward The head

The heart is superior to the liver.

134
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head

The stomach is inferior to the lungs.

135
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to attachment of a limb to the trunk of the body

136
Q

Distal

A

Farther from attachment of a limb to the trunk of the body

137
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline

138
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

139
Q

Anterior

A

Front of the body

140
Q

Posterior

A

Back of the body

141
Q

Anatomical position

A

When a person faces forward palms up

142
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

143
Q

Coronal

A

Frontal

144
Q

Cervic/o

A

Neck

145
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

146
Q

Cubital or Olecranal

A

Back of elbow

147
Q

Antecubital (AC)

A

Front of the elbow

148
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest

149
Q

Abdominal

A

Stomach

150
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

151
Q

Lumb

A

Lower back

152
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

153
Q

Popliteal

A

Hollow behind the knee

154
Q

Atom

A

Smallest unit of matter that exists in a chemical reaction

155
Q

Molecule

A

Two or more atoms

156
Q

Cell

A

Combination of molecules, smallest living units

157
Q

Tissue

A

Group of cells and material surrounding them

158
Q

Organ

A

Two or more different types of tissue

159
Q

Organism

A

Any living individual

160
Q

Anatomy

A

Science a body structures

161
Q

Physiology

A

Science of body functions

162
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

163
Q

Dorsum

A

Top of foot or back (top) of hand

164
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

165
Q

Perineal

A

Genitals

166
Q

Mental

A

Chin

167
Q

Otic

A

Ear

Medical Terminology & Brief Patho (Massage Therapy) (10 decks)

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