Medical Terms- Roots Flashcards

Common medical root words and their definitions

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1
Q

Acro

A

Extremities

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2
Q

Aden

A

Gland

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3
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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4
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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5
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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6
Q

Brachi

A

Arm

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7
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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8
Q

Carp

A

Wrist

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9
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Brain

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10
Q

Cervi/c

A

Neck

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11
Q

Chrondr/o

A

Cartilage

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12
Q

Col/o

A

Large instestines/colon

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13
Q

Cost/o

A

Ribs

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14
Q

Cyst/o

A

Sac/bladder

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15
Q

Cyte

A

Cell

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16
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestines

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17
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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18
Q

Hemo/Hemat

A

Blood

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19
Q

Hepat

A

Liver

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20
Q

Hyster/o

A

Uterus

21
Q

Lapar

A

Abdomen

22
Q

Laryng

A

Larynx

23
Q

Latero

A

Side

24
Q

Lip/o

A

Fat

25
Q

Mamm/o or mast/o

A

Breast

26
Q

Medial

A

Middle

27
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord or bone marrow

28
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

29
Q

Nas/o or rhino

A

Nose

30
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

31
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

32
Q

Oophor

A

Ovary

33
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

34
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear

35
Q

Plegia

A

Paralysis

36
Q

Pneum/o

A

Lung/air

37
Q

Procto

A

Rectum

38
Q

Salpingo

A

Fallopian tubes

39
Q

Tend/o

A

Tendon

40
Q

Thorac

A

Chest

41
Q

Trachi

A

Trachea (wind pipe)

42
Q

Glosso or Lingo

A

Tongue

43
Q

Nephro or Reno

A

Kidney

44
Q

Hystero or Metro

A

Uterus

45
Q

Lactation

A

Secretion of milk

46
Q

What are the Greek and Latin terms for “BIG”

A

Greek: Mega/megal(o)
Latin: Magn(i)

47
Q

What are the Greek and Latin terms for “DEAD”

A

Greek: Necro
Latin: Mort

48
Q

What are the Greek and Latin terms for “AROUND”

A

Greek: Peri
Latin: Circum

49
Q

What are the Greek and Latin terms for “HALF”

A

Greek: Hemi
Latin: Semi