Medical Terms- Roots Flashcards

Common medical root words and their definitions

1
Q

Acro

A

Extremities

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2
Q

Aden

A

Gland

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3
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel

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4
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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5
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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6
Q

Brachi

A

Arm

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7
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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8
Q

Carp

A

Wrist

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9
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Brain

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10
Q

Cervi/c

A

Neck

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11
Q

Chrondr/o

A

Cartilage

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12
Q

Col/o

A

Large instestines/colon

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13
Q

Cost/o

A

Ribs

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14
Q

Cyst/o

A

Sac/bladder

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15
Q

Cyte

A

Cell

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16
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestines

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17
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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18
Q

Hemo/Hemat

A

Blood

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19
Q

Hepat

A

Liver

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20
Q

Hyster/o

21
Q

Lapar

22
Q

Laryng

23
Q

Latero

24
Q

Lip/o

25
Mamm/o or mast/o
Breast
26
Medial
Middle
27
Myel/o
Spinal cord or bone marrow
28
My/o
Muscle
29
Nas/o or rhino
Nose
30
Nephr/o
Kidney
31
Neur/o
Nerve
32
Oophor
Ovary
33
Oste/o
Bone
34
Ot/o
Ear
35
Plegia
Paralysis
36
Pneum/o
Lung/air
37
Procto
Rectum
38
Salpingo
Fallopian tubes
39
Tend/o
Tendon
40
Thorac
Chest
41
Trachi
Trachea (wind pipe)
42
Glosso or Lingo
Tongue
43
Nephro or Reno
Kidney
44
Hystero or Metro
Uterus
45
Lactation
Secretion of milk
46
What are the Greek and Latin terms for "BIG"
Greek: Mega/megal(o) Latin: Magn(i)
47
What are the Greek and Latin terms for "DEAD"
Greek: Necro Latin: Mort
48
What are the Greek and Latin terms for "AROUND"
Greek: Peri Latin: Circum
49
What are the Greek and Latin terms for "HALF"
Greek: Hemi Latin: Semi