medical terms- prefix, sufix, and root word Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin(O)-

A

abdomen

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2
Q

acou-

A

hearing

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3
Q

acr(o)-

A

extremity, peak

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4
Q

aden(o)-

A

gland

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5
Q

adipo-

A

fat

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6
Q

andr(o)-

A

male

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7
Q

angi(o)-

A

blood vessel

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8
Q

ankyl-

A

crooked, fusion

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9
Q

arteri(o)-

A

arteries

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10
Q

arthr(o)-

A

joint

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11
Q

bili-

A

bile

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12
Q

bi(o)-

A

life

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13
Q

blast-

A

blast embryonic state

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14
Q

blephar(o)-

A

eyelid

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15
Q

branchi(o)-

A

arm

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16
Q

brady-

A

slow

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17
Q

calc(i)-

A

heel

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18
Q

carcin(o)-

A

cancer

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19
Q

cardi(o)-

A

heart

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20
Q

caud-

A

tail

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21
Q

cephal(o)-

A

head

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22
Q

cerebr(o)-

A

cerebrum

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23
Q

chem(o)-

A

chemical

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24
Q

chol(e)-

A

bile

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25
Q

Chondr(o)-

A

cartilage

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26
Q

col(i)(o)-

A

colon

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27
Q

cost(o)-

A

rib

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28
Q

cut-

A

skin

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29
Q

cyan(o)-

A

blue

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30
Q

cyst(i)(o)-

A

bladder

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31
Q

cyt(o)-

A

cell

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32
Q

derm-

A

skin

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33
Q

dors(i)(o)-

A

back

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34
Q

encephal(o)-

A

brain

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35
Q

enter(o)-

A

intestine

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36
Q

erythr(o)-

A

red

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37
Q

fasci-

A

bundle

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38
Q

febri-

A

fever

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39
Q

fil-

A

threadlike

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40
Q

galact(o)-

A

milk

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41
Q

gastro-

A

stomach

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42
Q

ger(o) or geront(o)-

A

aging

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43
Q

gloss(o)(a)-

A

tongue

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44
Q

haeme(a)(o) or haemato-

A

blood

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45
Q

hepat(o)-

A

liver

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46
Q

hist(i)(o)-

A

tissue

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47
Q

hydro-

A

water

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48
Q

hyster(o)-

A

uterus

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49
Q

ile(o)-

A

ileum

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50
Q

ischi(o)-

A

hip

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51
Q

jejun(o)-

A

jejunum

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52
Q

kerat(o)-

A

horny tissue, cornea

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53
Q

kine(t)(o)-

A

movement

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54
Q

labio-

A

lips, labia

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55
Q

lact(o)-

A

milk

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56
Q

laryng(o)-

A

larynx

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57
Q

leuk(o)-

A

white

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58
Q

lip(o)-

A

fat

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59
Q

lith(o)-

A

stone

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60
Q

mamm(o)-

A

breast

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61
Q

mast(o)-

A

breast

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62
Q

melan(o)-

A

black

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63
Q

meno-

A

menses

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64
Q

my(o)-

A

muscle

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65
Q

myc(o)-

A

fungus

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66
Q

myel(o)-

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

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67
Q

myx-

A

mucus

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68
Q

nas(o)-

A

nose

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69
Q

nephr(o)-

A

kidney

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70
Q

neur(o)-

A

nerve or nervous system

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71
Q

ocul(o)-

A

eye

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72
Q

onc(o)-

A

tumor

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73
Q

ophthalm(o)-

A

eye

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74
Q

orchi(o)-

A

testes

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74
Q

oro-

A

mouth

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74
Q

oste(o)-

A

bone

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75
Q

ot(o)-

A

ear

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76
Q

paed or ped(o)-

A

child

77
Q

path(o)-

A

disease

78
Q

pharmaco-

A

drugs

79
Q

pharyng(o)-

A

pharynx

80
Q

phleb(o)-

A

vein

81
Q

phot(o)-

A

light

82
Q

plasm(o)-

A

liquid part of blood

83
Q

pleur(o)-

A

pleura, rib, side

84
Q

pneum(o)-

A

lung

85
Q

pod(o)-

A

foot

86
Q

proct(o)-

A

anus or rectum

87
Q

psych(o)-

A

mind

88
Q

pyel(o)-

A

kidney

89
Q

pyr(o)-

A

burning or fever

90
Q

ren(o)-

A

kidney

91
Q

rhin(o)-

A

nose

92
Q

sarc(o)-

A

flesh

93
Q

scler(o)-

A

hard

94
Q

soma or somat(o)-

A

body

95
Q

sten(o)-

A

narrow

96
Q

tachy-

A

rapid, fast

97
Q

therm(o)-

A

heat

98
Q

throac(o)-

A

chest

99
Q

thromb(o)-

A

clot

100
Q

trache(o)-

A

trachea

101
Q

ur(o)-

A

urinary, urine

102
Q

vas(o)-

A

vessel, vas deferens

103
Q

ven(i)(o)-

A

vein

104
Q

vesic(o)-

A

bladder

105
Q

-algia

A

pain

106
Q

-cyte

A

cell

107
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation

108
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

109
Q

-oedema (also a stand-alone word)

A

excessive fluid

110
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

111
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

112
Q

-ism

A

state of

113
Q

-logist

A

one who studies

114
Q

-lys(i)(o)

A

breakdown

115
Q

-oma

A

tumour

116
Q

-osis

A

condition

117
Q

-pathy

A

disease

118
Q

-plasia

A

growth

119
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

120
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

121
Q

-pnoea

A

breathing

122
Q

-poiesis

A

production

123
Q

-praxia

A

movement

124
Q

-rrhoea

A

fluid discharge

125
Q

-scope

A

observe

126
Q

-stomy

A

opening

127
Q

-taxis

A

movement

128
Q

-tomy

A

incision

129
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

130
Q

-trophy

A

growth

131
Q

a-, an-, ab-

A

without, lack of away from

132
Q

ad-

A

toward, near

133
Q

ambi-

A

both sides

134
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

135
Q

anti-

A

against

136
Q

apo-

A

off, away from

137
Q

auto-

A

self

138
Q

bi-

A

two, both

139
Q

cata-

A

downwards

140
Q

con-

A

with, together

141
Q

de-

A

without

142
Q

diplo-

A

double

143
Q

dys-

A

painful, difficult, abnormal

144
Q

ec-, ecto

A

out, outside

145
Q

endo-

A

within, inside

146
Q

epi-

A

above

147
Q

eu-

A

normal

148
Q

ex-

A

outwards

149
Q

extra-

A

outside of

150
Q

hemi-

A

half

151
Q

hetero-

A

different

152
Q

homo-

A

same

153
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, too much, above

154
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below

155
Q

in-

A

inward, not

156
Q

infra-

A

beneath

157
Q

inter-

A

between

158
Q

intra-

A

within

159
Q

juxta-m

A

near

160
Q

macro-

A

large

161
Q

mal-

A

bad, abnormal

162
Q

mega-

A

great, large

163
Q

meta-

A

change, beyond

164
Q

micro-

A

small

165
Q

mono-

A

one

166
Q

morph(o)

A

shape

167
Q

multi-

A

many

168
Q

neo-

A

new

169
Q

nulli-

A

none

170
Q

olig(o)

A

scanty, little

171
Q

pan-

A

all

172
Q

par(a)

A

beside, abnormal

173
Q

per-

A

through

174
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

175
Q

pico-

A

one- trillionth

176
Q

poly-

A

many, much

177
Q

post-

A

after

178
Q

pre-

A

before

179
Q

pseudo-

A

false

180
Q

quadri-

A

four

181
Q

re-

A

again

182
Q

retr(o)-

A

backward, behind

183
Q

semi-

A

partial, half

184
Q

sub-

A

under, less than

185
Q

super-

A

above

186
Q

supra-

A

above, upon

187
Q

syn-

A

with, together

188
Q

tetra-

A

four

189
Q

trans-

A

through, across

190
Q

un-

A

not

191
Q

uni-

A

one