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Medical terms and Abb > Medical terms and Abb > Flashcards

Medical terms and Abb Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

PEG

A

percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy

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2
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

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3
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

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4
Q

Kx

A

Kardex

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5
Q

wt

A

weight

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6
Q

SSE

A

soap suds enema

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7
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggyback

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8
Q

IVF

A

intravenous fluids

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9
Q

K+

A

potassium

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10
Q

TKVO

A

to keep vein open

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11
Q

NG tube

A

nasogastric tube

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12
Q

MR

A

may repeat

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13
Q

WA or W/A

A

while awake

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14
Q

A&O

A

alert and orientated

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15
Q

DBP

A

diastolic blood pressure

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16
Q

SBP

A

systolic blood pressure

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17
Q

I&O

A

intake and output

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18
Q

prn

A

as necessary

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19
Q

q.i.d.

A

four times daily

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20
Q

VS

A

vital signs

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21
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

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22
Q

CBR

A

complete bed rest

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23
Q

b.i.d.

A

twice daily

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24
Q

HOB

A

head of bed

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25
Q

q.d.

A

every day or daily

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26
Q

DAT

A

diet as tolerated

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27
Q

NAS

A

no added salt

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28
Q

Na+

A

sodium

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29
Q

FF

A

force fluids

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30
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

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31
Q

MN

A

midnight

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32
Q

LOC

A

laxative of choice

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33
Q

Bx

A

biopsy

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34
Q

HA or H/A

A

headache

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35
Q

ASA

A

aspirin

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36
Q

KCl

A

potassium chloride

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37
Q

mg

A

milligram

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38
Q

mEq

A

milliequivilant

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39
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

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40
Q

ADE

A

adverse drug event

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41
Q

gtt.

A

drops

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42
Q

mcg

A

microgram

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43
Q

SL or S.L.

A

sublingual (under tongue)

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44
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

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45
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

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46
Q

5 methods of taking temperature

A

tympanic (ear), oral, axillary (armpit), rectal and temporal (forehead)

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47
Q

DR order
NPO MN, then IVPB 20mg Ativan

A

Nothing by mouth after midnight then intravenous piggyback 20mg Ativan

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48
Q

DR order
HOB >30 BRP when A&O

A

head of bed increased 20 degrees bathroom privileges when alert and orientated

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49
Q

Dr Order
VS q4h call if temp 40 DAT

A

vital signs every 4 hours, call dr if temperature increases to 40 degrees, diet as tolerated

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50
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

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51
Q

Dr order
1600 CBC, lytes, BUN, cr

A

at 4:00pm order complete blood count, electrolyte panel, blood urea nitrogen panel and creatine panel

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52
Q

Dr order
DC home A&O

A

discharge home when alert and orientated

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53
Q

OOB

A

out of bed

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54
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

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55
Q

TPR

A

temperature, pulse, respiration

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56
Q

t.i.d.

A

3 times daily

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57
Q

CBR

A

complete bed rest

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58
Q

c/o

A

complains of

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59
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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60
Q

Hx

A

history

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61
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

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62
Q

PPN

A

partial parenteral nutrition

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63
Q

Cx

A

chest x-ray

64
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

65
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

66
Q

NKFA

A

no known food allergies

67
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

68
Q

MgSO4

A

magnesium sulfate

69
Q

SC

A

subcutaneous

70
Q

4 causes of medication errors

A

wrong medication, wrong dosage, wrong route, wrong time or not given at all

71
Q

5 components of medication order (in order)

A

1) Medication name
2) dosage
3) route
4) frequency of administration
5) qualifying phrase

72
Q

anticoagulants

A

thins blood, prevent blood clots

73
Q

diuretics

A

induce urine, hypertension

74
Q

antibiotics

A

kills bacteria

75
Q

NTG

A

nitroglycerin

76
Q

hematology

A

study of blood and other fluids

77
Q

microbiology

A

cultures

78
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

79
Q

pathology

A

study of diseases

80
Q

analgesics

A

for pain

81
Q

name the parenteral routes

A

intradermal, intramuscular, subcutaneous

82
Q

IVP

A

intravenous push

83
Q

Code black

A

bomb

84
Q

code red

A

fire

85
Q

code green

A

evacuation

86
Q

code yellow

A

patient missing

87
Q

code blue

A

cardiac arrest

88
Q

code silver

A

active shooter

89
Q

code brown

A

hazardous spill

90
Q

standing order

A

orders remain in effect until Dr discontinues them

91
Q

CVP

A

central venous pressure

92
Q

ACC-CHEK

A

blood glucose level check

93
Q

Dr order
ciproflaxin hydrochloride 400mg IV @1800 and 0600 tmr

A

ciproflaxin hydrochloride 400mg by intravenous at 6:00pm and 6:00am tomorrow

94
Q

Dr order
tetracycline hydrochloride 500mg PO now and then q(6)h

A

tetracycline hydrochloride 500mg by mouth now then given every 6 hours

95
Q

Dr order
start IVF D10W @ 120ml per hr

A

start intravenous fluids 10% dextrose in water 120ml per hour

96
Q

febrile

A

elevated temperature (fever)

97
Q

afebrile

A

no fever

98
Q

dyshaphia

A

difficulty swallowing

99
Q

3 groups of diet

A

standard, therapeutic, tube feeding

100
Q

sub-q

A

subcutaneous injection

101
Q

amp

A

ampule

102
Q

PCA

A

patient-controlled analgesia

103
Q

PCN

A

penicillin

104
Q

arthrocentesis

A

surgical procedure to remove fluid from a joint

105
Q

enteritis

A

inflammation of small intestine

106
Q

mandible

A

lower jaw

107
Q

noc

A

night

108
Q

leukocytes

A

white blood cells

109
Q

RBC

A

red blood cells

110
Q

WBC

A

white blood cells

111
Q

tinct.

A

tincture

112
Q

syr

A

syrup

113
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal gland

114
Q

arthro/o

A

joint

115
Q

sub-

A

below, under

116
Q

crin/o

A

secrete

117
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

118
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

119
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

120
Q

-rrhage

A

bursting forth of blood

121
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

122
Q

epi-

A

above

123
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

124
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

125
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

126
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

127
Q

-logy

A

study of

128
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

129
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

130
Q

my/o

A

muscle

131
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord/ or bone marrow

132
Q

para-

A

beside

133
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

134
Q

LP

A

lumbar punture

135
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

136
Q

TIA

A

stroke

137
Q

belphar/o

A

eyelid

138
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

139
Q

-edema

A

swelling

140
Q

HL

A

heparin lock

141
Q

Dr order
call me if pt c/o SOB

A

call dr if patient complains of shortness of breath

142
Q

supine

A

laying on back

143
Q

prone

A

laying on stomach

144
Q

medial

A

middle

145
Q

adipose

A

fat

146
Q

lateral

A

side

147
Q

visceral

A

internal organs

148
Q

bradycardia

A

slow heart rate

149
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart rate

150
Q

N/V

A

nausea and vomiting

151
Q

parenteral routes

A

bypass the GI tract

152
Q

supp.

A

suppository

153
Q

triangle symbol

A

change in dr order

154
Q

/

A

per

155
Q

cult

A

culture (microbiology)

156
Q

diff.

A

differential (hematology)

157
Q
A

Medical terms and Abb (1 decks)

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