medical terms Flashcards
Dorsal
back
Ventral
belly or underside of body or bodypart
Cranial
towards the head
Caudal
toward the tail
Rostral
nose end of the head
Medial
toward the midline
Lateral
away from the midline
Distal
farthest from the midline (beginning of structure)
Abduction
moving limb away from body
Adduction
moving limb toward body
Flexion
bending joint
Extension
extending joint
Palmer
“hands” of the animal
Plantar
back feet of animal
Occlusal/contact
biting surface of teeth
Buccal
tooth closer to the cheek
Labial
tooth closer to lips
Lingual
tooth closer to tongue
Mesial
tooth closer to midline
Distal
tooth farther from midline
Cervical spine
upmost part of neck
Thoracic spine
above the thorax
Thorax
chest cavity area
Lumbar spine
above abdomen (flat part of the back)
Sacral spine
near tailbone
Coccygeal spine
end of spine
Abdomen
stomach area