medical terms Flashcards

1
Q

pyuria

A

pus in urine

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2
Q

rales

A

crackling sound during inspiration

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3
Q

reflux

A

backward flow

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4
Q

regurgitation

A

backward flow of food into the mouth

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5
Q

relapse

A

falling into old habit or return of old disease

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6
Q

remission

A

improvement or absence of signs of disease

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7
Q

respiratory

A

pertaining to respiration

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8
Q

retinopathy

A

disease of the retina

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9
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nose

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10
Q

rhonchi

A

rattling of the mucous in the lungss

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11
Q

sedation

A

state of being calmed

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12
Q

sepsis

A

dangerous infection of the blood

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13
Q

sign

A

objective evidence of disease or illness

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14
Q

sinusitis

A

inflammation of the sinuses

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15
Q

somnolence

A

drowsiness, sleepiness

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16
Q

sputum

A

mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth

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17
Q

stenosis

A

narrowing

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18
Q

sternal

A

breastbone

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19
Q

stye

A

pus-filled infection of glands near the eyelid

20
Q

sublingual

A

under the tounge

21
Q

subcutaneous

A

under the skin

22
Q

suppository

A

cone-shaped, solid drug that is inseted into a body opening; it melts at body temp

23
Q

symptom

A

subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache

24
Q

syncope

25
systemic
pertaining to the body as whole
26
systolic
blood pressure in arteries during contraction of the ventricles
27
tachycardia
fast heart rate
28
tachyphylaxis
rapid decrease in response to a drug
29
tachypnea
rapid breathing
30
tardive dyskinesia
involuntary movements of the facial muscles, tongue, and limbs; a possible neurotoxic side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic drugs that target certain dopamine receptors
31
teratogenic
known to have potential to cause developmental defects in the embryo or fetus
32
thrombocytopenia
low platelet count
33
thrombocytosis
abnormally high platelet count
34
thrush
infection with candida albican; marked by white patches in oral cavity broadly
35
tinea
group of diseases caused by a fungus
36
tinnitus
ringing in the ear
37
transdermal
crossing through the skin
38
tympanic
pertaining to the eardrum
39
unilateral
one-sided
40
urticaria
allergic reaction of the skin characterized by the eruption of pale red, elevated patches called wheats or hives
41
uremia
urine in the blood
42
ventilation
movement of the air in and out of the lungs
43
ventilator
mechanical device used to assist with or substitute for breathing
44
vertigo
sensation of dizziness
45
xerostomia
dry mouth