medical terms Flashcards

1
Q

pyuria

A

pus in urine

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2
Q

rales

A

crackling sound during inspiration

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3
Q

reflux

A

backward flow

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4
Q

regurgitation

A

backward flow of food into the mouth

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5
Q

relapse

A

falling into old habit or return of old disease

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6
Q

remission

A

improvement or absence of signs of disease

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7
Q

respiratory

A

pertaining to respiration

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8
Q

retinopathy

A

disease of the retina

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9
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nose

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10
Q

rhonchi

A

rattling of the mucous in the lungss

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11
Q

sedation

A

state of being calmed

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12
Q

sepsis

A

dangerous infection of the blood

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13
Q

sign

A

objective evidence of disease or illness

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14
Q

sinusitis

A

inflammation of the sinuses

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15
Q

somnolence

A

drowsiness, sleepiness

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16
Q

sputum

A

mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth

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17
Q

stenosis

A

narrowing

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18
Q

sternal

A

breastbone

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19
Q

stye

A

pus-filled infection of glands near the eyelid

20
Q

sublingual

A

under the tounge

21
Q

subcutaneous

A

under the skin

22
Q

suppository

A

cone-shaped, solid drug that is inseted into a body opening; it melts at body temp

23
Q

symptom

A

subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache

24
Q

syncope

A

fainting

25
Q

systemic

A

pertaining to the body as whole

26
Q

systolic

A

blood pressure in arteries during contraction of the ventricles

27
Q

tachycardia

A

fast heart rate

28
Q

tachyphylaxis

A

rapid decrease in response to a drug

29
Q

tachypnea

A

rapid breathing

30
Q

tardive dyskinesia

A

involuntary movements of the facial muscles, tongue, and limbs; a possible neurotoxic side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic drugs that target certain dopamine receptors

31
Q

teratogenic

A

known to have potential to cause developmental defects in the embryo or fetus

32
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

low platelet count

33
Q

thrombocytosis

A

abnormally high platelet count

34
Q

thrush

A

infection with candida albican; marked by white patches in oral cavity broadly

35
Q

tinea

A

group of diseases caused by a fungus

36
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing in the ear

37
Q

transdermal

A

crossing through the skin

38
Q

tympanic

A

pertaining to the eardrum

39
Q

unilateral

A

one-sided

40
Q

urticaria

A

allergic reaction of the skin characterized by the eruption of pale red, elevated patches called wheats or hives

41
Q

uremia

A

urine in the blood

42
Q

ventilation

A

movement of the air in and out of the lungs

43
Q

ventilator

A

mechanical device used to assist with or substitute for breathing

44
Q

vertigo

A

sensation of dizziness

45
Q

xerostomia

A

dry mouth