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Digestive System > Medical Terms > Flashcards

Medical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Anastomosis

A

Surgical connection of 2 tubular structures, such as 2 pieces of intestine

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2
Q

Surgical connection of 2 tubular structures, such as 2 pieces of intestine

A

Anastomosis

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3
Q

Biliary

A

Refers to gallbladder, bile, or bile duct

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4
Q

Refers to gallbladder, bile, or bile duct

A

Biliary

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5
Q

Cholangiography

A

Radiographic recording of bile ducts

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6
Q

Radiographic recording of bile ducts

A

Cholangiography

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7
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Surgical removal of gallbladder

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8
Q

Surgical removal of gallbladder

A

Cholecystectomy

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9
Q

Cholecystoenterostomy

A

Creation of a connection between gallbladder and intestine

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10
Q

Creation of a connection between gallbladder and intestine

A

Cholecystoenterostomy

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11
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Fiberscopic examination of entire colon that may include part of terminal ileum

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12
Q

Fiberscopic examination of entire colon that may include part of terminal ileum

A

Colonoscopy

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13
Q

Colostomy

A

Artificial opening between colon and abdominal wall

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14
Q

Artificial opening between colon and abdominal wall

A

Colostomy

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15
Q

Diverticulum

A

Protrusion in wall of an organ

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16
Q

Protrusion in wall of an organ

A

Diverticulum

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17
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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18
Q

Difficulty swallowing

A

Dysphagia

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19
Q

Enterolysis

A

Releasing of adhesions of intestine

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20
Q

Releasing of adhesions of intestine

A

Enterolysis

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21
Q

Eventration

A

Protrusion of bowel through an opening in abdomen

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22
Q

Protrusion of bowel through an opening in abdomen

A

Eventration

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23
Q

Evisceration

A

Pulling viscera outside of the body through an incision

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24
Q

Pulling viscera outside of the body through an incision

A

Evisceration

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25
Q

Exstrophy

A

Condition in which an organ is turned inside out

26
Q

Condition in which an organ is turned inside out

A

Exstrophy

27
Q

Fulgration

A

Use of electric current to destroy tissue

28
Q

Use of electric current to destroy tissue

A

Fulguration

29
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

Pertaining to stomach and intestine

30
Q

Pertaining to stomach and intestine

A

Gastrointestinal

31
Q

Gastroplasty

A

Operation on stomach for repair or reconfiguration

32
Q

Operation on stomach for repair or reconfiguration

A

Gastroplasty

33
Q

Gastrostomy

A

Artificial opening between stomach and abdominal wall

34
Q

Artificial opening between stomach and abdominal wall

A

Gastrostomy

35
Q

Hernia

A

Organ or tissue protruding through wall or cavity that usually contains it

36
Q

Organ or tissue protruding through wall or cavity that usually contains it

A

Hernia

37
Q

Ileostomy

A

Artificial opening between ileum and abdominal wall

38
Q

Artificial opening between ileum and abdominal wall

A

Ileostomy

39
Q

Imbrication

A

Overlapping

40
Q

Overlapping

A

Imbrication

41
Q

Incarcerated

A

Regarding hernias, a constricted, irreducible hernia that may cause obstruction of an intestine

42
Q

Regarding hernias, a constricted, irreducible hernia that may cause obstruction of an intestine

A

Incarcerated

43
Q

Intussusception

A

Slipping of 1 part of intestine into another part

44
Q

Slipping of 1 part of intestine into another part

A

Intussusception

45
Q

Jejunostomy

A

Artificial opening between Jejunum and abdominal wall

46
Q

Artificial opening between Jejunum and abdominal wall

A

Jejunostomy

47
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Exploration of the abdomen and pelvic cavities using a scope placed through a small incision in abdominal wall

48
Q

Exploration of the abdomen and pelvic cavities using a scope placed through a small incision in abdominal wall

A

Laparoscopy

49
Q

Lithotomy

A

Incision into an organ or a duct for the purpose of removing a stone

50
Q

Incision into an organ or a duct for the purpose of removing a stone

A

Lithotomy

51
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing of a stone by sound wave or force

52
Q

Crushing of a stone by sound wave or force

A

Lithotripsy

53
Q

Paraesophageal or Hiatal Hernia

A

Protrusion of any structure through esophageal hiatus of diaphragm

54
Q

Protrusion of any structure through esophageal hiatus of diaphragm

A

Paraesophageal or Hiatal Hernia

55
Q

Proctosigmoidoscopy

A

Fiberscopic examination of sigmoid colon and rectum

56
Q

Fiberscopic examination of sigmoid colon and rectum

A

Proctosigmoidoscopy

57
Q

Sialolithotomy

A

Surgical removal of a stone of salivary gland or duct

58
Q

Surgical removal of a stone of salivary gland or duct

A

Sialolithotomy

59
Q

Varices

A

Varicose veins

60
Q

Varicose veins

A

Varices

61
Q

Volvulus

A

Twisted section of intestine

62
Q

Twisted section of intestine

A

Volvulus

Digestive System (4 decks)

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