Medical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Acute Coronary Syndrome

A

An umbrella term used to cover clinical symptoms compatible with acute myocardial ischemia

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2
Q

An umbrella term used to cover clinical symptoms compatible with acute myocardial ischemia

A

Acute Coronary Syndrome

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3
Q

Anastomosis

A

Surgical connection of 2 tubular structures, such as 2 pieces of the intestine

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4
Q

Surgical connection of 2 tubular structures, such as 2 pieces of the intestine

A

Anastomosis

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5
Q

Aneurysm

A

Abnormal dilation of vessels, usually an artery

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6
Q

Abnormal dilation of vessels, usually an artery

A

Aneurysm

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7
Q

Angina

A

Spasmodic, choking, or suffocating pain

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8
Q

Spasmodic, choking, or suffocating pain

A

Angina

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9
Q

Angiography

A

Radiography of blood vessels

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10
Q

Radiography of blood vessels

A

Angiography

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11
Q

Angioplasty

A

Procedure in a vessel to dilate vessel opening

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12
Q

Procedure in a vessel to dilate vessel opening

A

Angioplasty

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13
Q

Atherectomy

A

Removal of plaque from an artery (can be done by a percutaneous or open procedure)

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14
Q

Removal of plaque from an artery (can be done by a percutaneous or open procedure)

A

Atherectomy

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15
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening for sounds within body

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16
Q

Listening for sounds within body

A

Auscultation

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17
Q

Bundle of His

A

Muscular cardiac fibers that provide heart rhythm to ventricles

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18
Q

Muscular cardiac fibers that provide heart rhythm to ventricles

A

Bundle of His

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19
Q

Bypass

A

To go around

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20
Q

To go around

A

Bypass

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21
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

Refers to heart and lungs

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22
Q

Refers to heart and lungs

A

Cardiopulmonary

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23
Q

Cardiopulmonary Bypass

A

Blood bypasses heart through a heart-lung machine

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24
Q

Blood bypasses heart through a heart-lung machine

A

Cardiopulmonary Bypass

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25
Q

Circumflex

A

A coronary artery that circles heart

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26
Q

A coronary artery that circles heart

A

Circumflex

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27
Q

Cutdown

A

Incision into a vessel for placement of a catheter

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28
Q

Incision into a vessel for placement of a catheter

A

Cutdown

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29
Q

Edema

A

Swelling due to abnormal fluid collection in tissue spaces

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30
Q

Swelling due to abnormal fluid collection in tissue spaces

A

Edema

31
Q

Electrode

A

Lead attached to a generator that carries electric current from the generator to atria or ventricles

32
Q

Lead attached to a generator that carries electric current from the generator to atria or ventricles

A

Electrode

33
Q

Electrophysiology

A

Study of electrical system of heart, including study of arrhythmias

34
Q

Study of electrical system of heart, including study of arrhythmias

A

Electrophysiology

35
Q

Embolectomy

A

Removal of blockage (embolism) from vessel

36
Q

Removal of blockage (embolism) from vessel

A

Embolectomy

37
Q

Endarterectomy

A

Incision into an artery to remove inner lining

38
Q

Incision into an artery to remove inner lining

A

Endarterectomy

39
Q

Epicardial

A

Over heart

40
Q

Over heart

A

Epicardial

41
Q

False Aneurysm

A

Sac of clotted blood that has completely destroyed vessel and is being contained by tissue that surrounds vessel

42
Q

Sac of clotted blood that has completely destroyed vessel and is being contained by tissue that surrounds vessel

A

False Aneurysm

43
Q

Fistula

A

Abnormal opening from 1 area to another area or to outside of the body

44
Q

Abnormal opening from 1 area to another area or to outside of the body

A

Fistula

45
Q

Hematoma

A

Mass of blood that forms outside vessel

46
Q

Mass of blood that forms outside vessel

A

Hematoma

47
Q

Hypoxemia

A

Low level of oxygen in blood

48
Q

Low level of oxygen in blood

A

Hypoxemia

49
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low level of oxygen in tissue

50
Q

Low level of oxygen in tissue

A

Hypoxia

51
Q

Implantable Defibrillator

A

Surgically placed or wearable device that directs an electric shock to the heart to restore rhythm

52
Q

Surgically placed or wearable device that directs an electric shock to the heart to restore rhythm

A

Implantable Defibrillator

53
Q

Intracardiac

A

Inside heart

54
Q

Inside heart

A

Intracardiac

55
Q

Invasive (2)

A

Entering body
Breaking skin

56
Q

Entering body
Breaking skin

A

Invasive

57
Q

Noninvasive (2)

A

Not entering body
Not breaking skin

58
Q

Not entering body
Not breaking skin

A

Noninvasive

59
Q

Nuclear Cardiology

A

Diagnostic specialty that uses radiologic procedures to aid in diagnosis of cardiologic conditions

60
Q

Diagnostic specialty that uses radiologic procedures to aid in diagnosis of cardiologic conditions

A

Nuclear Cardiology

61
Q

Order

A

Shows subordination of one thing to another; family or class

62
Q

Shows subordination of one thing to another; family or class

A

Order

63
Q

Pericardiocentesis

A

Procedure in which a surgeon withdraws fluid from pericardial space by means of a needle inserted percutaneously

64
Q

Procedure in which a surgeon withdraws fluid from pericardial space by means of a needle inserted percutaneously

A

Pericardiocentesis

65
Q

Pericardium

A

Membranous sac enclosing heart and ends of great vessels

66
Q

Membranous sac enclosing heart and ends of great vessels

A

Pericardium

67
Q

Swan-Ganz Catheter

A

A catheter that measures pressure in right side of heart and in pulmonary artery

68
Q

A catheter that measures pressure in right side of heart and in pulmonary artery

A

Swan-Ganz Catheter

69
Q

Thoracostomy

A

Incision into chest wall and insertion of a chest tube

70
Q

Incision into chest wall and insertion of a chest tube

A

Thoracostomy

71
Q

Thromboendarterectomy

A

Removal of thrombus and artherosclerotic lining from an artery (percutaneous or open procedure)

72
Q

Removal of thrombus and artherosclerotic lining from an artery (percutaneous or open procedure)

A

Thromboendarterectomy

73
Q

Transverse

A

Through a vein

74
Q

Through a vein

A

Transverse