Medical Terms Flashcards
removal or destruction by cutting, chemicals, or electrocautery
ABLATION
termination of pregnancy
ABORTION
without
ABSENCE
treatment of acne using ultraviolet rays
ACTINOTHERAPY
removal of adenoids
ADENOIDECTOMY
fatty
ADIPOSE
glands, located at the top kidneys, that produce steroid hormones
ADRENALS
lack of color pigment
ALBINISM
homograft, same species graft
ALLOGRAFT
condition in which hair falls out
ALOPECIA
percutaneous aspiration of amniotic fluid
AMNIOCENTESIS
sac containing the fetus and amniotic fluid
AMNIOTIC SAC
one-dimensional ultrasonic display reflecting the time it takes a sound wave to reach a structure and reflect back; maps the structure’s outline
A-MODE
surgical connection of two tubular structures, such as two pieces of the intestine
ANASTOMOSIS
abnormal dilation of vessels, usually an artery
ANEURYSM
sudden pain
ANGINA
radiography of the blood vessels
ANGIOGRAPHY
procedure in a vessel to dilate the vessel opening
ANGIOPLASTY
deficiency of sweat
ANHIDROSIS
instrument used to test color vision
ANOMALOSCOPE
procedure that uses a scope to examine the anus
ANOSCOPY
before childbirth
ANTEPARTUM
in front of
ANTERIOR (VENTRAL)
those parts of the eye in the front of and including the lens (cornea, iris, ciliary body, aqueous humor)
ANTERIOR SEGMENT
from front to back
ANTEROPOSTERIOR
a substance that produces a specific response
ANTIGEN
radiographic recording of the aorta
AORTOGRAPHY
recording of the movement of the chest wall over the end of the heart
APEX CARDIOGRAPHY
absence of the lens of the eye
APHAKIA
excision of a portion of the temporal bone
APICECTOMY
excision of a portion of the temporal bone
APICECTOMY
cessation of breathing
APNEA
injection and/or aspiration of joint
ARTHROCENTESIS
surgical immobilization of a joint
ARTHRODESIS
radiography of joint
ARTHROGRAPHY
reshaping or reconstruction of joint
ARTHROPLASTY
use of scope to view inside joint
ARTHROSCOPY
incision into a joint
ARTHROTOMY
pertains to joint
ARTICULAR
lack of oxygen
ASPHYXIA
use of a needle and a syringe to withdraw fluid
ASPIRATION
Medicare’s payment for service, which participating physicians agree to accept as as payment in full
ASSIGNMENT
shortage of breath caused by contraction of bronchi
ASTHMA
condition in which the refractive surfaces of the eye are unequal
ASTIGMATISM
incomplete expansion of the lung, collapse
ATELECTASIS
removal of plaque by percutaneous method
ATHERECTOMY
wasting away
ATROPHY
hearing test
AUDIOMETRY
congenital absence of the external auditory canal
AURAL ATRESIA
listening to sounds within the body
AUSCULTATION
from patient’s own body
AUTOGRAFT
ripping or tearing away of part either surgically or accidentally
AVULSION
lymph nodes located in the armpit
AXILLARY NODES
plural of bacillus, a rod-shaped bacterium
BACILLI
radiographic contrast medium
BARIUM ENEMA
person who benefits from health or life insurance
BENEFICIARY
two focuses in eyeglasses, one usually for close work and the other for improvement of distance vision
BIFOCAL
skin substitute usually made of silicone-covered nylon mesh
BILAMINATE SKIN
occurring on two sides
BILATERAL
refers to gallbladder, bile, or bile duct
BILIARY
surgical removal of two lobes of a lung
BILOBECTOMY
process of giving a person self-information
BIOFEEDBACK
application of a statistical measure to a biologic fact
BIOMETRY
removal of a small piece of living tissue for diagnostic purposes
BIOPSY
frozen piece of a sample
BLOCK
therapy using radioactive sources that are placed inside the body
BRACHYTHERAPY
smaller division of bronchial tree
BRONCHIOLE
radiographic recording of the lungs
BRONCHOGRAPHY
radiographic recording of the lungs
BRONCHOGRAPHY
surgical repair of the bronchi
BRONCHOPLASTY
inspection of the bronchial tree using a bronchoscope
BRONCHOSCOPY
two-dimensional display of tissues and organs
B-SCAN
muscle that constricts the vagina in a female and the urethra in a male
BULBOCAVERNOSUS
gland with duct leading to the urethra
BULBOURETHRAL
muscular cardiac fibers that provide the heart rhythm to the ventricles; blockage of this rhythm produces heart block
bundle of His
one code that represents a package of services
BUNDLED CODES
hallux valgus, abnormal increase in size of metatarsal head that results in displacement of the great toe
BUNION
drill used to create an entry into the cranium
BURR
fluid-filled sac that absorbs friction
BURSA
inflammation of bursa (joint sac)
BURSITIS
to go around
BYPASS
pertaining to the heel bone
CALCANEAL
concretion of mineral salts, also called a stone
CALCULUS
surgical reconstruction of a recess of the renal pelvis
CALYCOPLASTY
recess of the renal pelvis
CALYX
lattice-type structure, usually of bone
CANCELLOUS
refers to the heart and lungs
CARDIOPULMONARY
blood bypasses the heart through a heart-lung machine
CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS
electrical shock to the heart to restore normal rhythm
CARDIOVERSION
located on each side of the common carotid artery, often a site of tumor
CAROTID BODY
connective tissue
CARTILAGE
opaque covering on or in the lens
CATARACT
tube placed into the body to put fluid in or take fluid out
CATHETER
same as inferior; away from the head, or the lowest part of the body
CAUDAL
burning pain
CAUSALGIA
destruction of tissue by the use of cautery
CAUTERIZATION
connection between the cavity of the penis and a vein
CAVERNOSA
radiographic recording of a cavity, e.g., the pulmonary cavity or the main part of the penis
CAVERNOSOGRAPHY
measurement of the pressure in a cavity, e.g., the penis
CAVERNOSOMETRY
brain and spinal cord
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
pertaining to the neck or to the cervix of the uterus
CERVICAL
rounded, bone-shaped neck of the uterus
CERVIX UTERI
surgical opening through abdominal wall for delivery
CESAREAN
radiographic recording of the bile ducts
CHOLANGIOGRAPHY
surgical removal of the gallbladder
CHOLECYSTECTOMY
creation of a connection between the gallbladder and intestine
CHOLECYSTOENTEROSTOMY
radiographic recording of the gallbladder
CHOLECYSTOGRAPHY
tumor that forms in the middle ear
CHOLESTEATOMA
referring to the cartilage
CHONDRAL
condition resulting in the penis being bent downward
CHORDEE
CVS, biopsy of the outermost part of the placenta
CHORIONIC VILLUS SAMPLING
a coronary artery that circles the heart
CIRCUMFLEX
also called a gland; it is the highest of the deep groin lymph nodes
CLOQUET’S NODE
not surgically opened with/without manipulation and with/without traction
CLOSED FRACTURE REPAIR
fracture site that is not surgically opened and visualized
CLOSED TREATMENT
caudal extremity of vertebral column
COCCYX
protein substance of skin
COLLAGEN
fracture at lower end of radius that displaces the bone posteriorly
COLLES’ FRACTURE
fiberscopic examination of the entire colon that may include part of the terminal ileum
COLONOSCOPY
artificial opening between the colon and the abdominal wall
COLOSTOMY
part
COMPONENT
CAT or CT, procedure by which selected planes of tissue are pinpointed through computer enhancement, and images may be reconstructed by analysis of variance in absorption of the tissue
COMPUTED AXIAL TOMOGRAPHY
the lining of the eyelids and the covering of anterior sclera
CONJUCTIVA
drawn together
CONTRACTION
opposite side
CONTRALATERAL
surgical removal of the vocal cords
CORDECTOMY
procedure to obtain a fetal blood sample; also called a percutaneous umbilical blood sampling
CORDOCENTESIS
cornea and sclera of the eye
CORNEOSCLERA
removal of vertebrae
CORPECTOMY
the two cavities of the penis
CORPORA CAVERNOSA
uterus
CORPUS UTERI
abnormal sound when breathing (heard on auscultation)
CRACKLES
permanent, partial removal of the skull
CRANIECTOMY
opening of the skull
CRANIOTOMY
that part of the skeleton that encloses the brain
CRANIUM
scraping of a cavity using a spoon-shaped instrument
CURETTAGE
spoon-shaped instrument used to scrape a cavity
CURETTE
incision into a vessel for placement of a catheter
CUTDOWN
bluish discoloration
CYANOSIS
herniation of the bladder into the vagina
CYSTOCELE
radiographic recording of the urinary bladder
CYSTOGRAPHY
removal of a calculus (stone) from the urinary bladder
CYSTOLITHECTOMY
cystolithectomy
CYSTOLITHOTOMY
CMG, measurement of the pressures and capacity of the urinary bladder
CYSTOMETROGRAM
surgical reconstruction of the bladder
CYSTOPLASTY
suture of the bladder
CYSTORRHAPHY
use of a scope to view the bladder
CYSTOSCOPY
surgical creation of an opening into the bladder
CYSTOSTOMY
incision into the bladder
CYSTOTOMY
surgical reconstruction of the bladder and urethra
CYSTOURETHROPLASTY
use of a scope to view the bladder and urethra
CYSTOURETHROSCOPY
radiographic recording of the lacrimal sac or tear duct sac
DACRYOCYSTOGRAPHY
narrowing of the lacrimal duct
DACRYOSTENOSIS
cleansing of or removal of dead tissue from a wound
DEBRIDEMENT
Amount the patient is liable for before the payer begins to pay for covered services
DEDUCTIBLE
Pedicle of skin with blood supply that is separated from origin over time
DELAYED FLAP
Childbirth
DELIVERY
Planing of the skin by means of sander, brush, or sandpaper
DERMABRASION
Physician who treats condition of the skin
DERMATOLOGIST
Surgical repair of skin
DERMATOPLAST
Filtration of blood
DIALYSIS
Expansion
DILATION
Removal of vertebral disc
DISCECTOMY
radiographic recording of an intervertebral joint
DISCOGRAPHY
Placement in a location other than the original location
DISLOCATION
Farther from the point of attachment or origin
DISTAL
Protrusion in the wall of an organ
DIVERTICULUM
Ultrasound measure of blood movement
DOPPLER
scientific calculation of radiation emitted from various radioactive sources
DOSIMETRY
free flow or withdrawl of fluids from a wound or cavity
DRAINAGE
radiographic recording of a duodenum or first part of the small intestine
DUODENOGRAPHY
difficulty swallowing
DYSPHAGIA
speech impairment
DYSPHONIA
shortness of breath, difficult breating
DYSPNEA
painful urination
DYSURIA
radiographic recording of the heart or heart walls or surrounding tissues
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
ultrasound of the brain
ECHOENCEPHALOGRAPHY
ultrasound procedure in which sound waves are bounced off the internal organ and the resulting image is recorded
ECHOGRAPHY
pregnancy outside of the uterus
ECTOPIC
swelling due to abnormal fluid collection in the tissue spaces
EDEMA
nonemergency procedure
ELECTIVE SURGERY
ECG, written record of the electrical action of the heart
ELECTROCARDIOGRAM
cauterization by means of heated intrument
ELECTROCAUTERY
test to measure the eighth cranial nerve (hearing test)
ELECTROCOCHLEOGRAPHY
lead attached to a generator that carries the electrical current from the generator to the atria or ventricles
ELECTRODE
EEG, written record of the electrical action of the brain
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM
EMG, written record of the electrical activity of the skeletal muscles
ELECTROMYOGRAM
claims prepared and submitted via a computer
ELECTRONIC CLAIM SUBMISSION
identification system of a computer
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
EOG, written record of the electrical activity of the eye
ELECTRO-OCULOGRAM
study of the electrical system of the heart, including the study of arrhythmias
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY
removal of blockage (embolism) from vessle
EMBOLECTOMY
air accumulated in organ or tissue
EMPHYSEMA
radiographic recording of the subarachnoid space and ventricles of the brain
ENCEPHALOGRAPHY
incision in an artery to remove the inner lining so as to eliminate disease or blockage
ENDARTERECTOMY
pertaining to the inner and middle layers of the heart
ENDOMYOCARDIAL
procedure involving the bladder and ureters, including the insertion of a stent into the renal pelvic
ENDOPYELOTOMY
inspection of body organs or cavities using a lighted scope that may be inserted through an existing opening or through a small incision
ENDOSCOPY
releasing of adhesions of intestine
ENTEROLYSIS
removal of an organ or organs from a body cavity
ENUCLEATION
over the heart
EPICARDIAL
loosening of the epidermis
EPIDERMOLYSIS
superficial fungal infection
EPIDERMOMYCOSIS
surgical removal of the epididymis
EPIDIDYMECTOMY
tube located at the top of the testes that stores sperm
EPIDIDYMIS
radiographic recoding of the epididymis
EPIDIDYMOGRAPHY
creation of a new connection between the vas deferens and epididymis
EPIDIDYMOVASOSTOMY
excision of the covering of the larynx
EPIGLOTTIDECTOMY
connective covering of the sclera
EPISCLERA
nosebleed
EPISTAXIS
surface covering of internal and external organs of the body
EPITHELIUM
redness of skin
ERYTHEMA
surgical incision into necrotic (dead) tissue
ESCHAROTOMY
protrusion of the bowel through an opening in the abdomen
EVENTRATION
pulling the viscera outside of the body through an incision
EVISCERATION
test that are administered to evoke a predetermined response
EVOCATIVE
removal of an organ all in one piece
EXENTERATION
protrusion of the eyeball
EXOPHTHALMOS
bony growth
EXOSTOSIS
condition in which an organ is turned inside out
EXSTROPHY
occurring outside of the body
EXTRACORPOREAL
sac of clotted blood that has completely destroyed the vessel and is being contained by the tissue that surrounds the vessel
FALSE ANEURYSM
removal of a band of fibrous tissue
FASCIECTOMY
official publication of all “presidential documents”, “rules and regulations,” “proposed rules,” and “notices”; government-instituted national changes are publised in the Federal Register
FEDERAL REGISTER
services and payment allowed for each service
FEE SCHEDULE
pertaining to the bone from the pelvis to knee
FEMORAL
creation of a new opening in the inner wall of the middle ear
FENESTRATION
cleft or groove
FISSURE
abnormal opening from one area to another area or to the outside of the body
FISTULA
procedure for viewing the interior of the body using x-rays and projecting the image onto a television screen
FLUOROSCOPY
break in a bone
FRACTURE
graft of epidermis and dermis that is completely removed from donor area
FREE FULL-THICKNESS GRAFT
use of electrical current to destoy tissue
FULGURATION
repair of the bottom of the bladder
FUNDOPLASTY
nodule in the skin caused by the staphylococci entering through hair follicle
FURUNCLE
knot
GANGLION
pertaining to the stomach and intestine
GASTROINTESTINAL
operation on the stomach for repair or reconfiguration
GASTROPLASTY
artificial opening between the stomach and the abdominal wall
GASTROSTOMY
a physician who manages a patient’s access to health care
GATEKEEPER
eye diseases that are characterized by an increase of intraocular pressure
GLAUCOMA
eyeball
GLOBE
true vocal cords
GLOTTIS
use of a scope to examine the angles of the eye
GONIOSCOPY
an organization of physicians who contract with a health maintenance organization to provide services to the enrollees of the HMO
GROUP PRACTICE MODEL