Medical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

autopsy

A

visual examination of dead body to determine cause of death

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2
Q

hyperthyroidism

A

excessive activity of thyroid

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3
Q

anemia

A

deficiency of red blood cells (no blood)

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4
Q

dysentary

A

condition of painful intestines

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5
Q

endocrine glands

A

organs that secrete chemicals within the body

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6
Q

hypoglycemia

A

deficiency of sugar in blood

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7
Q

exocrine glands

A

organs that secrete chemicals to the outside

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8
Q

resection

A

removal of an organ or structure

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9
Q

transdermal

A

pertaining to through the skin

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10
Q

hyperglycemia

A

excessive sugar in blood

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11
Q

adenitis

A

inflammation of gland

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12
Q

adenoma

A

tumor of gland

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13
Q

arthralgia

A

pain in joints

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14
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of joints

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15
Q

arthrogram

A

record of bones and joints

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16
Q

arthroscope

A

instrument used to examine joints

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17
Q

arthroscopy

A

visual examination of joints

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18
Q

biology

A

study of life

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19
Q

biopsy

A

viewing of life under a microscope

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20
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor

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21
Q

cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

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22
Q

cardiology

A

study of the heart

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23
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

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24
Q

cerebral

A

pertaining to the cerebrum

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25
Q

cerebrovascular accident

A

stroke

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26
Q

cytoscope

A

instrument used to examine cells

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27
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examine of urinary bladder

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28
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

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29
Q

dermal

A

pertaining to skin

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30
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of skin

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31
Q

dermatosis

A

abnormal condition of skin

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32
Q

diagnosis

A

complete knowledge of patient’s condition

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33
Q

diameter

A

measurement of width across a circle

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34
Q

dysentary

A

condition of painful intestines

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35
Q

electrocardiogram

A

record of electricity in heart

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36
Q

electroencephalogram

A

record of electricity in brain

37
Q

endocardium

A

inner lining of heart

38
Q

endocrinology

A

study of endocrine glands

39
Q

enteritis

A

inflammation of small intestine

40
Q

erthrocyte

A

red blood cell

41
Q

gastrectomy

A

removal of stomach

42
Q

gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of stomach and intestines

43
Q

gastroenterology

A

study of stomach and intestines

44
Q

gastroscope

A

instrument used to view stomach

45
Q

gastroscopy

A

viewing of stomach

46
Q

gastrotomy

A

incision of stomach

47
Q

gynecologist

A

specialist in study of women’s health and diseases

48
Q

gynecology

A

study of women and women’s disease

49
Q

hematoma

A

mass of blood

50
Q

hemoglobin

A

protein in red blood cells

51
Q

hepatitis

A

inflammation of liver

52
Q

hepatoma

A

tumor on liver

53
Q

laparoscopy

A

viewing of abdomen

54
Q

laparoscope

A

instrument used to examine abdomen

55
Q

laparotomy

A

incision of abdomen

56
Q

leukemia

A

increase in cancerous white blood cells

57
Q

leukocyte

A

white blood cell

58
Q

leukcytosis

A

increase in white blood cells in response to infection

59
Q

nephrectomy

A

removal of kidney

60
Q

nephrology

A

study of kidney and its diseases

61
Q

nephrosis

A

abnormal condition of kidney

62
Q

neural

A

pertaining to nerves

63
Q

neuralgia

A

painful nerves

64
Q

neuritis

A

inflammation of nerves

65
Q

neurology

A

study of nerves

66
Q

nuerotomy

A

incision of nerves

67
Q

oncologist

A

expert in study of tumors

68
Q

opthamoloscope

A

instrument used to view eye

69
Q

osteosis

A

inflammation of bone

70
Q

osteoarthristis

A

inflammation of bones and joints

71
Q

pathologist

A

specialist in study of diseases

72
Q

pericardium

A

membrane surrounding the heart

73
Q

platelet

A

clotting cell

74
Q

prognosis

A

prediction to an outcome of an illness

75
Q

prostate gland

A

gland in male that surrounds urinary bladder

76
Q

psychosis

A

abnormal condition of mind

77
Q

renal

A

pertaining to kidney

78
Q

resection

A

removal of organ or structure

79
Q

retrogastric

A

pertaining to behind the stomach

80
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of nose

81
Q

rhinotomy

A

incision of nose

82
Q

sarcoma

A

tumor of connective tissue (muscle, fat, cartilage)

83
Q

subgastric

A

pertaining to below stomach

84
Q

subheptic

A

pertaining to below or under the liver

85
Q

thrombocyte

A

clotting cell

86
Q

thrombosis

A

abnormal condition of clotting cells

87
Q

transgastric

A

pertaining to across the stomach

88
Q

transurethral

A

pertaining to across the urethra