Medical Terms Flashcards

0
Q

A drug used to treat both the intestinal and extra-intestinal forms of amebic infections. The ideal amebacide is capable of eliminating amebic cysts from the intestines.

A

Amebacide

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1
Q

Chemically inert powder which have the ability to adsorb gases, toxins and bacteria

A

Adsorbent

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2
Q

Failure of menstruation

A

Amenorrhea

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3
Q

A central nervous system (CNS) stimulant which is employed primarily to counter act drug-induced respiratory depression. This action is largely the result of a direct stimulation of the respiratory center.

A

Analeptic

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4
Q

Lack of desire for food

A

Anorexia

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5
Q

A drug that induces loss of appetite for food

A

Anorexic or anorectic

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6
Q

A medication used to combat or relieve the distress and pain of arthritis ( inflammation of joints)

A

Antiarthritic

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7
Q

A substance given to counteract poison

A

Antidote

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8
Q

A substance that relieves itching

A

Antipruritic

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9
Q

A drug used to relieve or prevent spasm

A

Antispasmodic

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10
Q

An agent that relieves or prevents flatulence

A

Antiflatulent

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11
Q

A medical preparation containing a significant quantity of chemical substance that is produced by microorganism or artificially by synthesis and that has the capacity to inhibit or destroy microorganisms in dilute solution

A

Antibiotic

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12
Q

A drug used in the treatment of malaria cause by several species of protozoa, Plasmodium

A

Antimalarial

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13
Q

An agent that kills microorganisms or suppresses their multiplication or growth

A

Antimicrobial agent

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14
Q

Includes alcohol and several creams cool by evaporation

A

Antiphlogistic

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15
Q

An agent which stimulates sexual desire

A

Aphrodisiac

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16
Q

A medication or agent which causes contraction or constriction of tissues.

A

Astringent

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17
Q

An agent capable of producing ataraxia ( perfect peace or calmness); a tranquilizer

A

Ataractic

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18
Q

A substance used empirically to increase salivary and gastric secretion to improve appetite

19
Q

Inflammation of the lungs

A

Bronchitis

20
Q

A soft semiliquid external application which either stimulate a body surface or alleviate an inflamed area by supplying medicating substance in the presence of heat and moisture.

A

Cataplasm or poultice

21
Q

A tropical agent that causes destruction of tissues at the site of application

A

Caustic (corrosive)

22
Q

A medication used to increase the flow of bile

A

Cholagogue

23
Q

Inflammation of the colon (large intestines)

24
Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the eyelids and covering the part of the eyeball
Conjunctivitis
25
An agent that prevents passage of active spermatozoa from the vagina into the uterus
Contraceptive
26
Inflammation of the urinary bladder
Cystitis
27
A protective agent which is employed primarily to alleviate irritation particularly of mucous membranes or abraded tissue. They are also often applied to the skin
Demulcent
28
A substance that masks offensive odors
Deodorant
29
Inflammation of the skin
Dermatitis
30
Preparations used to remove hair from the body
Depilatories
31
An agent used to promote sweating or perspiration
Diaphoretic
32
Painful or difficult menstruation
Dysmenorrhea
33
A bland, fatty or oleaginous substance which may be applied locally, particularly to the skin and also to mucous membranes or abraded tissues
Emollient
34
Proteins whose biologic function is the catalysis (hastening) of chemical reactions in living system that are highly specific
Enzymes or biocatalysts
35
Inflammation of the stomach
Gastritis
36
Inflammation of gums
Gingivitis
37
An agent that increases the hemoglobin content of the blood through erythocytes
Hematinic
38
Inflammation of the membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord
Meningitis
39
Inflammation of the kidney
Nephritis
40
Inflammation of the nerves
Neuritis
41
Drugs that stimulate the smooth muscles of the uterus
Oxytocics
42
A medication given o relieve, not to cure or a form of treatment directed toward relief rather than a cure, as in some cases of extensive cancer.
Palliative
43
Inflammation of the veins
Phlebitis
44
Inflammation of the nose
Rhinitis
45
Inflammation of the mouth
Stomatitis