Medical Terminology: Word Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

word root “seb”

A

sebaceous (oil) glands

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2
Q

word root “cutane, dermat, derm”

A

skin

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3
Q

word root “hidr”

A

sweat glands

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4
Q

word root “pil”

A

hair

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5
Q

word root “oste, oss, ost”

A

bones

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6
Q

word root “chondr”

A

cartilage

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7
Q

word root “arthr”

A

joints

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8
Q

word root “ligament”

A

ligaments

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9
Q

word root “myel”

A

bone marrow

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10
Q

word root “fasci”

A

fascia

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11
Q

word root “my”

A

muscles

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12
Q

word root “ten, tend, tendin”

A

tendons

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13
Q

word root “encephal”

A

brain

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14
Q

word root “acoust, ot”

A

ears

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15
Q

word root “ocul, opthalum”

A

eyes

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16
Q

word root “neur”

A

nerves

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17
Q

word root “myel”

A

spinal cord

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18
Q

word root “arteri”

A

arteries

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19
Q

word root “hem, hemat”

A

blood

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20
Q

word root “card, cardi”

A

heart

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21
Q

word root “phleb, ven”

A

veins

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22
Q

word root “capill”

A

capillaries

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23
Q

word root “lymph”

A

lymph

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24
Q

word root “splen”

A

spleen

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25
Q

word root “thym”

A

thymus

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26
Q

word root “tonsil”

A

tonsils

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27
Q

word root “taryng”

A

larynx

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28
Q

word root “pneum, pneumon”

A

lungs

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29
Q

word root “nas”

A

nose

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30
Q

word root “pharyng”

A

pharynx

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31
Q

word root “trache”

A

trachea

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32
Q

word root “sinus”

A

sinuses

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33
Q

word root “esophag”

A

esophagus

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34
Q

word root “col”

A

large intestine

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35
Q

word root “hepat”

A

liver

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36
Q

word root “or”

A

mouth

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37
Q

word root “pancreat”

A

pancreas

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38
Q

word root “enter”

A

small intestine

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39
Q

word root “gastr”

A

stomach

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40
Q

word root “nephr, ren”

A

kidneys

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41
Q

word root “ureter”

A

ureters

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42
Q

word root “urethra”

A

urethra

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43
Q

word root “cyst, vesic”

A

urinary bladder

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44
Q

word root “adren”

A

adrenals

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45
Q

word root “gonad”

A

gonads

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46
Q

word root “pancreat”

A

pancreas

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47
Q

word root “parathyroid”

A

parathyroids

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48
Q

word root “pineal”

A

pineal

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49
Q

word root “pituit”

A

pituitary

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50
Q

word root “thym”

A

thymus

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51
Q

word root “thyroid”

A

thyroid

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52
Q

word root “orch, orchid, test, testicul”

A

testicles

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53
Q

word root “oophor, ovari”

A

ovaries

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54
Q

word root “hyster, metr, metri, uter”

A

uterus

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55
Q

suffix “-al”

A

pertaining to

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56
Q

suffix “-ase”

A

enzyme

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57
Q

suffix “-blast”

A

budding

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58
Q

suffix “-centesis”

A

surgical puncture

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59
Q

suffix “-cidal”

A

causing death

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60
Q

suffix “-clast”

A

broken

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61
Q

suffix “-crit”

A

to separate

62
Q

suffix “-cyte”

A

cell

63
Q

suffix “-ectomy”

A

excision or surgical removal

64
Q

suffix “-emia”

A

blood condition

65
Q

suffix “-emesis”

A

vomiting

66
Q

suffix “-gen, -genesis, -genic”

A

producing or causing

67
Q

suffix “-glia”

A

glue

68
Q

suffix “-gram”

A

something written

69
Q

suffix “-ia”

A

condition of, diseased or abnormal state

70
Q

suffix “-iac, -ic, -ior”

A

pertaining to

71
Q

suffix “-ism”

A

state of

72
Q

suffix “-itia, -itis”

A

inflammation

73
Q

suffix “-logy”

A

study of

74
Q

suffix “-lyte”

A

dissolvable

75
Q

suffix “-lytic”

A

destroy; reduce

76
Q

suffix “-mania”

A

madness or insane desire

77
Q

suffix “-megaly”

A

enlargement

78
Q

suffix “-meter”

A

instrument used to measure

79
Q

suffix “-odia”

A

smell

80
Q

suffix “-ologist”

A

one who studies and practices

81
Q

suffix “-oma”

A

tumor or swelling

82
Q

suffix “-opia”

A

vision

83
Q

suffix “-opsy”

A

to view

84
Q

suffix “-orrhea”

A

flow, excessive discharge

85
Q

suffix “-orrhexis”

A

rupture

86
Q

suffix “-osis”

A

abnormal increase in production

87
Q

suffix “-ostomy”

A

creation of an artificial opening

88
Q

suffix “-otomy”

A

cut into or incision

89
Q

suffix “-oxia”

A

oxygen

90
Q

suffix “-pathy”

A

disease

91
Q

suffix “-sclerosis”

A

hardening

92
Q

suffix “-scope”

A

instrument used for visual examination

93
Q

suffix “-scopy”

A

visual examination

94
Q

suffix “-sepsis”

A

infection

95
Q

suffix “-spasm”

A

sudden involuntary muscle contraction

96
Q

suffix “-stasis”

A

control or stop

97
Q

suffix “-tomy”

A

cuttin

98
Q

suffix “-tropic”

A

influencing

99
Q

prefix “a-, an-“

A

without of absence of

100
Q

prefix “ab-“

A

from or away

101
Q

prefix “ad-“

A

to or towards

102
Q

prefix “ana-“

A

up

103
Q

prefix “ante-“

A

before

104
Q

prefix “anti-“

A

against

105
Q

prefix “append-“

A

to hang something

106
Q

prefix “bi-, bin-“

A

two

107
Q

prefix “brady-“

A

slow

108
Q

prefix “contra-“

A

against

109
Q

prefix “di-“

A

two

110
Q

prefix “dis-“

A

to undo; free from

111
Q

prefix “ecto-, exo-, extra-“

A

outside

112
Q

prefix “endo-“

A

within

113
Q

prefix “epi-“

A

upon

114
Q

prefix “erythr-“

A

red

115
Q

prefix “glyc-“

A

sweet

116
Q

prefix “hyper-“

A

over

117
Q

prefix “hypo-“

A

under

118
Q

prefix “im-“

A

not

119
Q

prefix “infra-“

A

beneath; below

120
Q

prefix “inter-“

A

between

121
Q

prefix “intra-“

A

inside

122
Q

prefix “iso-“

A

equal

123
Q

prefix “macro-“

A

large

124
Q

prefix “mal-“

A

bad

125
Q

prefix “meso-“

A

middle

126
Q

prefix “meta-“

A

after

127
Q

prefix “micro-“

A

small

128
Q

prefix “mono-“

A

one

129
Q

prefix “multi-“

A

many

130
Q

prefix “mut-“

A

change

131
Q

prefix “neo-“

A

new

132
Q

prefix “para-“

A

beside

133
Q

prefix “patho-“

A

disease

134
Q

prefix “peri-“

A

surrounding

135
Q

prefix “poly-“

A

many

136
Q

prefix “post-“

A

after

137
Q

prefix “pre-“

A

before

138
Q

prefix “psuedo-“

A

false

139
Q

prefix “re-“

A

back again

140
Q

prefix “retro-“

A

backward or behind

141
Q

prefix “semi-“

A

half

142
Q

prefix “sub-“

A

under or below

143
Q

prefix “super-“

A

over and above

144
Q

prefix “syn-“

A

together or joined

145
Q

prefix “tachy-“

A

fast

146
Q

prefix “tetra-“

A

four

146
Q

prefix “tetra-“

A

four

147
Q

prefix “trans-“

A

through, across, beyond

148
Q

prefix “tri-“

A

three

149
Q

prefix “ultra-“

A

beyond; excess

150
Q

prefix “uni-“

A

one